Luke 11 in the early church
350 passages quote, allude to, or echo Luke 11, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52
Luke 11:1
One day in a place where Jesus had just finished praying, one of His disciples requested, “Lord, teach us to pray, just as John taught his disciples.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:1 | On Prayer 1 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Luke 11:1–4 | Against Marcion 4.26 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 11:1 | On Prayer 2.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:1 | On Prayer 13.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:1 | On Prayer 15.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:1 | On Prayer 18.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:1 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 7.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Luke 11:2
So Jesus told them, “When you pray, say: ‘Father, hallowed be Your name. Your kingdom come.
Luke 11:3
Give us each day our daily bread.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:3 | Fragments on Luke, column 353 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 11:3 | On Prayer 18.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:3 | On Prayer 26.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:3 | On Prayer 27.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:3 | On Prayer 27.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:3 | On Prayer 27.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:3 | On Prayer 27.17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:3 | Sermon 170.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 11:3 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 116 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Luke 11:3 | The Conferences 9.21 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Luke 11:4
And forgive us our sins, for we also forgive everyone who sins against us. And lead us not into temptation.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:4 | Miscellanies 7.13.81 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 11:4 | On Prayer 18.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:4 | On Prayer 28.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:4 | On Prayer 28.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:4 | On Prayer 29.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:4 | On Prayer 30.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:4 | Tractates on Matthew 14.7 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Luke 11:4 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 116 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
Luke 11:5
Then Jesus said to them, “Suppose one of you goes to his friend at midnight and says, ‘Friend, lend me three loaves of bread,
Luke 11:6
because a friend of mine has come to me on a journey, and I have nothing to set before him.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:6 | Fragments on Luke, column 353 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 11:6 | On Prayer 10.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:6 | Homilies on Leviticus 5.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 11:6 | Sermon 61.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 11:7
And suppose the one inside answers, ‘Do not bother me. My door is already shut, and my children and I are in bed. I cannot get up to give you anything.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:7 | Excerpts from Theodotus 86.3 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200 |
| Luke 11:7 | Fragments on Luke, column 353 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 11:7 | Letter 16.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 11:7 | Homily 2 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Luke 11:7 | Homily 6 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Luke 11:7 | Sermon 61.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 11:8
I tell you, even though he will not get up to provide for him because of his friendship, yet because of the man’s persistence, he will get up and give him as much as he needs.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:8 | Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 42.19 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–210 |
| Luke 11:8 | On Prayer 10.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:8 | Commentary on Matthew 14.24 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 11:8 | Letter 22.40 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 11:8 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.30 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 11:8 | Homilies on Matthew 19.3 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 11:8 | Sermon 61.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 11:8 | The Conferences 9.34 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Luke 11:9
So I tell you: Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:9 | Miscellanies 8.1.1 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 11:9–10 | Against Marcion 4.26 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 11:9 | On Prayer 10.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:9 | Commentary on Matthew 14.24 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 11:9 | Letter 30.13 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 11:9 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 11:9 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 11:9 | Against the Academics 2.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | 386 (autumn) |
| Luke 11:9 | Letter 130.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
Luke 11:10
For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:10 | On Prayer 10.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Luke 11:10 | Letter 130.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 11:10 | On the Profit of Believing 30 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 391–392 |
| Luke 11:10 | Commentary on Matthew 19:11 (book 3) · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | 398 |
Luke 11:11
What father among you, if his son asks for a fish, will give him a snake instead?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:11–13 | Against Marcion 4.26 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 11:11 | Fragments on Luke, column 355 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 11:11 | Commentary on Matthew 14.24 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Luke 11:11 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 11:11 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 11:11 | Letter 130.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 11:11–13 | Sermon 105.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 11:11–13 | Sermon 55 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 11:12
Or if he asks for an egg, will give him a scorpion?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:12 | Fragments on Luke, column 355 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 11:12 | Letter 130.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 11:12 | Sermon 61.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 11:13
So if you who are evil know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him!”
Luke 11:14
One day Jesus was driving out a demon that was mute. And when the demon was gone, the man who had been mute spoke. The crowds were amazed,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:14–22 | Against Marcion 4.26 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 11:14 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.84 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 11:15
but some of them said, “It is by Beelzebul, the prince of the demons, that He drives out demons.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:15 | Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 11:15 | Against Celsus 2.38 · Origen | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 11:15 | On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 50 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | 359 (additions 361) |
| Luke 11:15 | On the Holy Spirit 20 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Luke 11:15 | Letter 96.10 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 11:15 | Letter 108.19 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 11:15 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.85 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 11:16
And others tested Him by demanding a sign from heaven.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.86 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 11:17
Knowing their thoughts, Jesus said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be laid waste, and a house divided against a house will fall.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:17 | Tractates 2.6.4 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Luke 11:17–19 | Part 3, chapter 38 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Luke 11:19
And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your sons drive them out? So then, they will be your judges.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:19–20 | On the Holy Spirit 20 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Luke 11:19 | Tractates 0 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
Luke 11:20
But if I drive out demons by the finger of God, then the kingdom of God has come upon you.
Luke 11:21
When a strong man, fully armed, guards his house, his possessions are secure.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:21 | Against Marcion 5.6 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 11:21 | Homilies on Joshua 14.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 11:21–22 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.21.2 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 11:21 | The Institutes 6.13 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Luke 11:22
But when someone stronger attacks and overpowers him, he takes away the armor in which the man trusted, and then he divides up his plunder.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:22 | Homilies on Joshua 14.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 11:22 | Recognitions 2.60 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 11:22 | The Institutes 6.13 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Luke 11:23
He who is not with Me is against Me, and he who does not gather with Me scatters.
Luke 11:24
When an unclean spirit comes out of a man, it passes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:24 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.13.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 11:24 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.86 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 11:24 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.144 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 11:25
On its return, it finds the house swept clean and put in order.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:25 | Prophetic Extracts 12.8 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 200 |
Luke 11:26
Then it goes and brings seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and dwell there. And the final plight of that man is worse than the first.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:26 | Homilies on Leviticus 8.11 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 11:26 | Sermon 155.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 11:26 | On Faith and Works 47 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 413 |
Luke 11:27
As Jesus was saying these things, a woman in the crowd raised her voice and said, “Blessed is the womb that bore You, and blessed are the breasts that nursed You!”
Luke 11:28
But He replied, “Blessed rather are those who hear the word of God and obey it.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:28 | The Instructor 1.6.41 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 11:28 | On Saint Athanasius 2.11 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Luke 11:28 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.10 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 11:28 | Homilies on Matthew 44.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 11:28 | On Holy Virginity 3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 401 |
| Luke 11:28 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Luke 11:29
As the crowds were increasing, Jesus said, “This is a wicked generation. It demands a sign, but none will be given it except the sign of Jonah.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:29 | Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 11:29 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 11:29 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 11:29 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.86 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 11:29 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.144 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 11:29–32 | Sermon 37 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 11:30
For as Jonah was a sign to the Ninevites, so the Son of Man will be a sign to this generation.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:30 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 11:30 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 11:31
The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with the men of this generation and condemn them; for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and now One greater than Solomon is here.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:31 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.115 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Luke 11:31 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.118 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Luke 11:31 | Homilies 11.33 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 11:31 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 45 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 11:31 | Letters 5.2 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 11:31 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.86 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 11:31 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.144 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 11:31 | Part 2, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
| Luke 11:31 | Part 3, chapter 36 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Luke 11:32
The men of Nineveh will stand at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and now One greater than Jonah is here.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:32 | Homilies 11.33 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 11:32 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.86 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 11:33
No one lights a lamp and puts it in a cellar or under a basket. Instead, he sets it on a stand, so those who enter can see the light.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:33 | Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 11:33 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 68 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 11:33 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 25 · Hegemonius | allusion, medium confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Luke 11:33 | Exposition of Psalm 118 14.9.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Luke 11:34
Your eye is the lamp of your body. When your eyes are good, your whole body also is full of light. But when they are bad, your body is full of darkness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:34 | Fragments on Luke, column 335 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 11:34 | Fragments on Luke, column 355 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Luke 11:35
Be careful, then, that the light within you is not darkness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:35 | Fragments on Luke, column 355 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Luke 11:36
So if your whole body is full of light, with no part of it in darkness, you will be radiant, as though a lamp were shining on you.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:36 | Fragments on Luke, column 355 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
Luke 11:37
As Jesus was speaking, a Pharisee invited Him to dine with him; so He went in and reclined at the table.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:37–41 | Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 11:37–39 | Sermon 106.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 11:37 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.86 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 11:37 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.144 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 11:37 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 75 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
Luke 11:38
But the Pharisee was surprised to see that Jesus did not first wash before the meal.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:38 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.144 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 11:38 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 75 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
Luke 11:39
Then the Lord said, “Now you Pharisees clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside you are full of greed and wickedness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:39 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 22 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 11:39–40 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 24 · Hegemonius | quotation, high confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Luke 11:39–44 | Tractates 8 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 11:39 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.144 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 11:39 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 75 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Luke 11:39 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 76 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
Luke 11:40
You fools! Did not the One who made the outside make the inside as well?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:40 | Miscellanies 3.4.34 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 11:40–41 | To Quirinus 3.1 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Luke 11:40 | On Works and Almsgiving 2 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 253 |
| Luke 11:40 | Fragment 6 · Peter of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 300–311 |
| Luke 11:40 | Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 101 · Titus of Bostra | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360s |
| Luke 11:40 | Letters 26.2 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 11:40 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 75 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
Luke 11:41
But give as alms the things that are within you, and behold, everything will be clean for you.
Luke 11:42
Woe to you Pharisees! For you pay tithes of mint, rue, and every herb, but you disregard justice and the love of God. You should have practiced the latter without neglecting the former.
Luke 11:43
Woe to you Pharisees! For you love the chief seats in the synagogues and the greetings in the marketplaces.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:43 | The Instructor 3.12.93 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 11:43 | Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 11:43 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 59 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
Luke 11:44
Woe to you! For you are like unmarked graves, which men walk over without even noticing.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:44 | On Saint Athanasius 2.11 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
Luke 11:46
“Woe to you as well, experts in the law!” He replied. “For you weigh men down with heavy burdens, but you yourselves will not lift a finger to lighten their load.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:46 | Miscellanies 6.6.44 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 11:46 | Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 11:46 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 11:46 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 11:46 | Liber Orsiesii 7 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Luke 11:46 | Tractates on Matthew 6.2 · Chromatius of Aquileia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Luke 11:46 | Sermon 104 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 11:47
Woe to you! For you build tombs for the prophets, but it was your fathers who killed them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:47–48 | Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 11:47–51 | On Saint Athanasius 2.12 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Luke 11:47 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 11:47 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 11:47 | Homilies on Matthew 74.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Luke 11:48
So you are witnesses consenting to the deeds of your fathers: They killed the prophets, and you build their tombs.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:48 | Against Celsus 2.75 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Luke 11:48 | Homilies on Matthew 74.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Luke 11:49
Because of this, the wisdom of God said, ‘I will send them prophets and apostles; some of them they will kill and others they will persecute.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:49 | On Pascha 85 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Luke 11:49 | Homilies on Jeremiah 14.5 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240 |
| Luke 11:49 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 11:49 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 11:50
As a result, this generation will be charged with the blood of all the prophets that has been shed since the foundation of the world,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:50 | Homilies on Exodus 4.6 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 11:50–51 | Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.20 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Luke 11:50 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 38.5.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 11:50 | Eleven Tractates 3.60 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
Luke 11:51
from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah, who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, all of it will be charged to this generation.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:51 | Fragments on Luke, column 355 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 11:51 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 32 · Hegemonius | allusion, medium confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Luke 11:51 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 11:51 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 11:51 | Eleven Tractates 3.60 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
Luke 11:52
Woe to you experts in the law! For you have taken away the key to knowledge. You yourselves have not entered, and you have hindered those who were entering.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 11:52 | Dialogue with Trypho 17.4 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Luke 11:52 | Miscellanies 7.17.106 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 11:52 | Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 11:52 | Against Marcion 4.28 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 11:52 | On First Principles 4.2.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Luke 11:52 | PG 12:1077 (Ps 1 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 11:52 | Commentary on John 6.173 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 11:52 | Commentary on John 10.131 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 11:52 | Homilies on Ezekiel 12.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Luke 11:52 | Homilies on Ezekiel 14.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s) |
| Luke 11:52 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 11:52 | Homilies 3.18 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 11:52 | Homilies 18.15 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 11:52 | Homilies 18.16 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Luke 11:52 | Recognitions 1.54 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 11:52 | Recognitions 2.30 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 11:52 | Recognitions 2.46 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Luke 11:52 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Luke 11:52 | Tractates on the Psalms 0.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 11:52 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.13.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Luke 11:52 | Commentary on 1 Corinthians 13:2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 11:52 | Commentary on Romans 11:11 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Luke 11:52 | Question 102, section 13 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 11:52 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.6.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 11:52 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.25.7 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Luke 11:52 | Exposition of Psalm 118 6.24.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 11:52 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.60.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 11:52 | Exposition of Psalm 118 8.61.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 11:52 | Sermon 74.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 11:52 | Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 16 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394 |
| Luke 11:52 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Luke 11:52 | Sermon 95 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 11:52 | Sermon 96 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 11:52 | Sermon 172 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |