Isaiah 1 in the early church

[Vulgate: Isaias]

636 passages quote, allude to, or echo Isaiah 1, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 25 · 26 · 28 · 30 · 31

Isaiah 1 as a whole

ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1–Isa:66Canon 60 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 343–381
Isa 1–Isa:66Canon 47 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence397

Isaiah 1:1

This is the vision concerning Judah and Jerusalem that Isaiah son of Amoz saw during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:1Miscellanies 1.21.118 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 1:1Fragments on Luke, column 325 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 1:1Fragments on Luke, column 329 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 1:1Homily on Luke 21 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Isa 1:1Homilies on Ezekiel 2.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 1:1Preparation for the Gospel 10.9.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Isa 1:1Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.50 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:1Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.64 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:1Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.17 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:1On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 3 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidence359 (additions 361)
Isa 1:1On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 17 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidence359 (additions 361)
Isa 1:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.3.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 1:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.10.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Isa 1:1Homilies on Matthew 4.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Isa 1:1City of God 18.27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Isaiah 1:2

Listen, O heavens, and give ear, O earth, for the LORD has spoken: “I have raised children and brought them up, but they have rebelled against Me.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:2Epistle of Barnabas 9.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 1:2The Instructor 1.9.77 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:2Against Heresies 4.2.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:2Against Heresies 4.41.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:2Miscellanies 4.26.169 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 1:2Against the Jews 3 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 1:2Against the Jews 9 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 1:2On Prayer 2 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 198–206
Isa 1:2Against the Jews 3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Isa 1:2Fragment 16 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 8b) · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-235
Isa 1:2Against Marcion 3.6 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:2Against Marcion 3.13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:2Against Marcion 3.24 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:2Against Marcion 5.9 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:2On Modesty 8 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–220
Isa 1:2On First Principles 4.4.8 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 1:2PG 12:1445 (Ps 49 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 1:2Refutation of All Heresies 5.26.36 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Isa 1:2Refutation of All Heresies 6.13.1 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Isa 1:2Commentary on John 13.426 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 1:2On Prayer 22.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Isa 1:2Homilies on Ezekiel 4.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 1:2Homilies on Leviticus 11.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 1:2Homilies on Leviticus 16.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 1:2Homilies on Jeremiah 8.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Isa 1:2Lines 405–428 · Commodianquotation, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 1:2Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 50 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 1:2–4To Quirinus 1.3 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 1:2–4On the Lord's Prayer 10 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 252
Isa 1:2On Jealousy and Envy 15 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 256
Isa 1:2Prophetic Extracts 2.9 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 1:2Divine Institutes 4.11.12 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Isa 1:2Letter 1.2 · Alexander of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 319–324
Isa 1:2Letter 1.6 · Alexander of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 319–324
Isa 1:2Letter to Paulinus of Tyre 7 · Eusebius of Nicomediaquotation, high confidenceca. 320–323
Isa 1:2Demonstration 4.18 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:2Demonstration 16.5 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:2–3On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.21.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Isa 1:2Oration I Against the Arians 37 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Isa 1:2Oration II Against the Arians 59 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Isa 1:2Oration IV Against the Arians 22 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidence4th century (disputed)
Isa 1:2On the Decrees of Nicaea 10 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 350–356
Isa 1:2Letter to Marius Victorinus 2 · Candidus the Arianquotation, high confidenceca. 355–360
Isa 1:2On the Trinity 6.23 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Isa 1:2On the Trinity 12.13 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Isa 1:2On Not Sparing Those Who Sin against God 19 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Isa 1:2Against Arius 2.1 · Marius Victorinusallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–362
Isa 1:2On the Holy Spirit 45 · Didymus the Blindallusion, medium confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Isa 1:2On the Holy Spirit 47 · Didymus the Blindallusion, medium confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Isa 1:2On the Orthodox Faith against the Arians 2 · Gregory of Elviraquotation, high confidenceca. 360-392
Isa 1:2Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.19 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:2Tractates on the Psalms 118.17.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:2Tractates on the Psalms 138.1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:2Oration 4.1 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 1:2Tractates 2.22.1 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 1:2Tractates 2.22.2 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 1:2Tractates 2.22.3 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 1:2Tractates 2.23.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 1:2Tractates 2.24.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 1:2Tractates 2.25.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 1:2–3Tractates 2.26.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 1:2Against Eunomius 2.20 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 364
Isa 1:2Against Parmenian the Donatist 4.9 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
Isa 1:2Letter 98.22 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 1:2Letter 121.9 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 1:2On the Holy Spirit 13.30 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 374–375
Isa 1:2Ancoratus 71.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Isa 1:2Exposition of Psalm 118 14.40.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 1:2Exposition of Psalm 118 17.7.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 1:2Exposition of Psalm 118 19.44.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 1:2The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
Isa 1:2Tractates 9 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Isa 1:2–3Tractates 10 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Isa 1:2Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 47–49 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Isa 1:2Commentary on Jeremiah 1.22 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 1:2Commentary on Jeremiah 2.21 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 1:2Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.31 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Isa 1:2Sermon 55 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Isaiah 1:3

The ox knows its owner, and the donkey its master’s manger, but Israel does not know; My people do not understand.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:3First Apology 37 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:3First Apology 63 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:3The Instructor 1.9.77 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:3The Instructor 2.8.73 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:3Exhortation to the Greeks 10.92 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:3Against Heresies 1.19.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:3Miscellanies 5.8.54 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 1:3Against Marcion 3.6 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:3Against Marcion 3.23 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:3Against Marcion 4.25 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:3Against Marcion 5.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:3Refutation of All Heresies 5.26.37 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Isa 1:3Homily on Luke 13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Isa 1:3Lines 237–260 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 1:3To Vigilius, on Jewish Unbelief 4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 1:3Homilies 18.18 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Isa 1:3Divine Institutes 4.11.12 · Lactantiusquotation, high confidenceca. 303–311
Isa 1:3Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.50 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:3Letter 235 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Isa 1:3Tractates on the Psalms 146.9 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:3Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 85 · Titus of Bostraquotation, high confidenceca. 360s
Isa 1:3Oration 38.15 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 1:3Hexaemeron 8.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Isa 1:3Letter 108.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 1:3Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.18.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 1:3Homilies on Matthew 43.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 1:3Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.22.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 1:3Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.22.5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 1:3Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.11.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 1:3Sermon 189.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 1:3Sermon 190.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 1:3Sermon 204.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 1:3Sermon 369.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 1:3Sermon 375.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 1:3Letters 31.3 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 1:3Letters 38.8 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 1:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Isa 1:3Tractates on the Gospel of John 10.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Isa 1:3Tractates on the Gospel of John 51.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Isa 1:3Commentary on Jeremiah 1.85 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 1:3Commentary on Jeremiah 2.50 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 1:3Sermon 140 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Isa 1:3Sermon 156 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Isa 1:3Sermon 159 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Isa 1:3Book 4, lines 297–309 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Isa 1:3Book 4, section 22 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Isa 1:3Theodotus, ACO I.1.2, homily 73.10 · Theodotus of Ancyraquotation, high confidence431
Isa 1:3Chapter 13 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450
Isa 1:3On the Governance of God 4.3 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451
Isa 1:3Part 3, chapter 5 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Isaiah 1:4

Alas, O sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a brood of evildoers, children who act corruptly! They have forsaken the LORD; they have despised the Holy One of Israel and turned their backs on Him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:4First Apology 37 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:4The Instructor 1.9.78 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:4The Instructor 1.9.80 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:4Against the Jews 3 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 1:4Against the Jews 13 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 1:4Against Marcion 3.6 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:4Against Marcion 3.23 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:4On Modesty 8 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–220
Isa 1:4Commentary on John 13.426 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 1:4Against Celsus 2.76 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 1:4Homilies 18.18 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Isa 1:4Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.51 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:4On Saint Athanasius 1.39 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Isa 1:4Letters 6 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Isa 1:4On the Holy Spirit 47 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Isa 1:4On the Holy Spirit 61 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Isa 1:4Tractates on the Psalms 65.15 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:4Commentary on Ephesians 2:3 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 1:4Commentary on Romans 3:17 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 1:4Liber Orsiesii 43 · Orsiesiusquotation, medium confidenceca. 380-390
Isa 1:4Part 1, chapter 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Isaiah 1:5

Why do you want more beatings? Why do you keep rebelling? Your head has a massive wound, and your whole heart is afflicted.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:5–6Oration 16.15 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 1:5Exposition of Psalm 118 21.1.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 1:5Letter 121.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 1:5Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.28.6 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 1:5Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.29.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 1:5Letters 50.8 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 1:5Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 26.4 · Celestine I, bishop of Romequotation, high confidence430-432
Isa 1:5On the Governance of God 7.19 · Salvian of Marseillesecho, medium confidenceca. 439-451

Isaiah 1:6

From the sole of your foot to the top of your head, there is no soundness—only wounds and welts and festering sores neither cleansed nor bandaged nor soothed with oil.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:6PG 12:1159 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 1:6Homily on Luke 34 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Isa 1:6Homilies on Leviticus 8.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 1:6Homilies on Jeremiah 2.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Isa 1:6Catechetical Lecture 12.8 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 1:6History of the Arians 80 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357
Isa 1:6Letter 44 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Isa 1:6Oration 14.36 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 1:6Apostolic Constitutions 2.41.7 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 1:6On the Duties of the Clergy 1.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Isa 1:6Exposition of Psalm 118 16.37.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 1:6Exposition of Psalm 118 21.1.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 1:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.28.7 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 1:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.29.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 1:6Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.29.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Isa 1:6Letters 12.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 1:6Commentary on Jeremiah 1.25 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 1:6The Conferences 7.31 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Isa 1:6Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 26.4 · Celestine I, bishop of Romequotation, high confidence430-432

Isaiah 1:7

Your land is desolate; your cities are burned with fire. Foreigners devour your fields before you—a desolation demolished by strangers.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:7First Apology 47 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:7Dialogue with Trypho 16.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 1:7–8Against the Jews 3 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 1:7Against the Jews 13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 1:7Didascalia 4.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidencefirst half of the third century
Isa 1:7On Christ and Antichrist 30 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 1:7–9Against the Jews 6 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Isa 1:7Against Marcion 3.23 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:7Commentary on John 10.182 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 1:7Homilies on Jeremiah 2.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Isa 1:7Against Celsus 2.76 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 1:7–9To Quirinus 1.6 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 1:7–9Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.49 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:7Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.52 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:7–8Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.53 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:7Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.83 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:7Demonstration 4.18 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:7–8Tractates on the Psalms 124.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:7Apostolic Constitutions 4.1.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 1:8

And the Daughter of Zion is abandoned like a shelter in a vineyard, like a shack in a cucumber field, like a city besieged.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:8Dialogue with Trypho 52.4 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 1:8Against Heresies 4.4.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:8Against the Jews 13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 1:8On Christ and Antichrist 30 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 1:8On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 7 · Anonymousecho, low confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Isa 1:8Against Marcion 3.23 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:8Against Marcion 4.25 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:8Against Marcion 4.31 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:8Against Marcion 4.42 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:8Homily on Luke 5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Isa 1:8Homilies on Numbers 20.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 1:8Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 29 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 1:8Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 118 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 1:8Commentary on Matthew 14.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 1:8Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 1:8Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:8Bordeaux Pilgrim 592 · Anonymousallusion, low confidence333
Isa 1:8Catechetical Lecture 16.18 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 1:8Tractates 2.22.3 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 1:8Apostolic Constitutions 6.5.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 1:8Homily 2 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394

Isaiah 1:9

Unless the LORD of Hosts had left us a few survivors, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:9First Apology 53 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:9Dialogue with Trypho 32.2 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 1:9Dialogue with Trypho 55.3 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 1:9Dialogue with Trypho 140.3 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 1:9Homilies on Numbers 23.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 1:9Commentary on Matthew 16.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 1:9Commentary on Romans 7.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 1:9Commentary on Romans 8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 1:9Commentary on Romans 8.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 1:9Prophetic Extracts 1.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 1:9Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.44 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:9Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.47 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:9Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.54 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:9–10Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.57 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:9Demonstration of the Gospel 6.18.14 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:9Oration 21.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 1:9Oration 21.24 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 1:9Commentary on Romans 9:29–30 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Isa 1:9Letter 120.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 1:9On Noah 69 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378-384
Isa 1:9Sermon 100.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 1:9Against Jovinianus 1.26 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Isa 1:9Letters 43.6 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 1:9Tractates 4 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Isa 1:9Commentary on Isaiah 54:1-3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 408-410
Isa 1:9Commentary on Jeremiah 1.58 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 1:9Commentary on Jeremiah 6.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Isaiah 1:10

Hear the word of the LORD, you rulers of Sodom; listen to the instruction of our God, you people of Gomorrah!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:10Epistle of Barnabas 9.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 1:10Against Heresies 4.41.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:10Against the Jews 9 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 1:10Against Marcion 3.13 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:10Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:10Homilies on Ezekiel 6.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 1:10Letter to Africanus 11 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245
Isa 1:10Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 50 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 1:10Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 76 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 1:1013 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence250 (the text may be later)
Isa 1:10Prophetic Extracts 3.26 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 1:10Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 1:10–11Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.58 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:10Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.121 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:10Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.24 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:10Demonstration 4.18 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:10Demonstration 11.1 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:10Demonstration 12.11 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:10Demonstration 16.3 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:10Demonstration 20.10 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:10On Saint Athanasius 1.39 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Isa 1:10Defence of His Flight 2 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357
Isa 1:10–15Tractates on the Psalms 2.19 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:10Tractates on the Psalms 67.32 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:10Tractates on the Psalms 118.3.20 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:10Oration 16.15 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 1:10Book of Rules 4 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 1:10Exposition of Psalm 118 3.44.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 1:10Letter 36.9 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Isa 1:10Homilies on Matthew 11.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 1:10Homilies on Matthew 57.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, medium confidenceca. 390

Isaiah 1:11

“What good to Me is your multitude of sacrifices?” says the LORD. “I am full from the burnt offerings of rams and the fat of well-fed cattle; I take no delight in the blood of bulls and lambs and goats.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:11Epistle of Barnabas 2.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 1:11First Apology 37 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:11A Plea for the Christians 13 · Athenagorasecho, medium confidenceca. 176–180
Isa 1:11The Instructor 3.12.90 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:11Against Heresies 4.17.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:11Miscellanies 2.18.79 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 1:11Miscellanies 5.11.74 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 1:11Miscellanies 5.14.119 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 1:11–13Against the Jews 5 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 1:11On Prayer 28 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 198–206
Isa 1:11Against Marcion 2.18 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:11Against Marcion 2.22 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:11Fragment 9 on John 1:14 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 226-254
Isa 1:11Homilies on Ezekiel 6.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 1:11Homilies on Leviticus 2.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 1:11Homilies on Leviticus 4.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 1:11–12To Quirinus 1.16 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 1:11Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 1:11Acts of Phileas and Philoromus 1.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 306-311
Isa 1:11Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.45 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Isa 1:11Demonstration of the Gospel 4.16.46 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:11Demonstration of the Gospel 9.6.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:11Demonstration 2.6 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:11–12Demonstration 4.18 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:11Demonstration 15.6 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:11Oration II Against the Arians 29 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Isa 1:11Letters to Serapion 3.6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 357–360
Isa 1:11–12Tractates on the Psalms 65.26 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:11–12Tractates 1.15.3 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 1:11Tractates 2.60.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 1:11Tractates 2.65.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, medium confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 1:11Tractates 2.66.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 1:11–12Tractates 2.68.1 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 1:11–14Apostolic Constitutions 6.22.3 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 1:11On the Complaints of Job and David 4.33 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Isa 1:11Homilies on Matthew 73.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Isa 1:11On Fleeing the World 23 · Ambroseallusion, low confidenceca. 387-391
Isa 1:11–12Sermon 42.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430

Isaiah 1:12

When you come to appear before Me, who has required this of you—this trampling of My courts?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:12Epistle of Barnabas 2.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 1:12First Apology 37 · Justin Martyrquotation, medium confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:12The Instructor 3.12.90 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:12On Prayer 28 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 198–206
Isa 1:12Against Marcion 2.18 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:12On Prayer 31.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Isa 1:12Oration 42.8 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 1:12Book of Heresies 110.7 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Isa 1:12On the Complaints of Job and David 4.33 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390

Isaiah 1:13

Bring your worthless offerings no more; your incense is detestable to Me. New Moons, Sabbaths, and convocations—I cannot endure iniquity in a solemn assembly.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:13Epistle of Barnabas 2.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 1:13Epistle of Barnabas 15.8 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 70–135 (often ca. 130)
Isa 1:13–145 Ezra 1.31 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd–3rd century
Isa 1:13First Apology 37 · Justin Martyrquotation, medium confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:13The Instructor 3.12.90 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:13Against Heresies 4.17.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:13–14On Idolatry 14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 196–211
Isa 1:13–14Against the Jews 4 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 1:13–14Against the Jews 5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Isa 1:13Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:13Against Marcion 2.22 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:13Against Marcion 4.12 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:13Against Marcion 5.4 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:13On First Principles 2.8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 1:13–14Commentary on John 10.73 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 1:13–14Commentary on John 28.227 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 1:13–14Commentary on John 28.228 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 1:13–14Homilies on Numbers 23.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 1:13Instructions 1.40 · Commodianallusion, high confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 1:13Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 120 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 1:13Commentary on Romans 6.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 1:13On the Making of the World 5 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Isa 1:13On the Making of the World 6 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, low confidencelate 3rd century
Isa 1:13Acts of Phileas and Philoromus 1.2 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 306-311
Isa 1:13–14Demonstration 15.6 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:13Oration 4.28 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 1:13–14Tractates 2.62.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 1:13–14Tractates 2.67.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Isa 1:13Altercatio, chapter 3, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Isa 1:13Letters 9.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 1:13–14Tractates 10 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 397-410
Isa 1:13–14Tractates 11 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410

Isaiah 1:14

I hate your New Moons and your appointed feasts. They have become a burden to Me; I am weary of bearing them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:14First Apology 37 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:14Against Marcion 1.20 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:14Against Marcion 2.22 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:14Against Marcion 4.12 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:14Against Marcion 5.4 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:14On First Principles 2.8.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 1:14Instructions 1.40 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 1:14Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 120 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 1:14Commentary on Romans 6.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 1:14Commentary on Romans 7.18 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 1:14On the Making of the World 5 · Victorinus of Pettauallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Isa 1:14Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 1:14On the Trinity 10.58 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Isa 1:14Letter 149.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 1:14Book of Rules 7 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 1:14Altercatio, chapter 3, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Isa 1:14Commentary on Jeremiah 1.96 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 1:14Commentary on Jeremiah 6.50 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419

Isaiah 1:15

When you spread out your hands in prayer, I will hide My eyes from you; even though you multiply your prayers, I will not listen. Your hands are covered with blood.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:155 Ezra 1.26 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd–3rd century
Isa 1:15First Apology 37 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:15Dialogue with Trypho 27.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 1:15Against Heresies 4.18.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:15Against the Jews 3 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 1:15On Prayer 14 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 198–206
Isa 1:15–18Against the Jews 8 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Isa 1:15On Prayer 31.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Isa 1:15Homily on Isaiah 5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Isa 1:15Lines 693–716 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 1:15Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 124 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Isa 1:15Commentary on Romans 6.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 1:15–20To Quirinus 1.24 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 1:1513 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence250 (the text may be later)
Isa 1:15Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 1:15Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.59 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:15Demonstration 4.10 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:15–20Demonstration 4.18 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:15On Saint Athanasius 1.39 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Isa 1:15Tractates on the Psalms 54.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:15Tractates on the Psalms 140.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:15On the Complaints of Job and David 4.33 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Isa 1:15Altercatio, chapter 3, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Isa 1:15Homilies on Matthew 51.5 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 1:15Homilies on Matthew 68.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 1:15On 1 Cor 7:39, section 2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 1:15Section 2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 392-397
Isa 1:15Against Jovinianus 1.30 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Isa 1:15Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 15 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidence5th century (disputed)
Isa 1:15On the Christian Life 11 · Fastidiusquotation, high confidenceca. 411-430

Isaiah 1:16

Wash and cleanse yourselves. Remove your evil deeds from My sight. Stop doing evil!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:16–201 Clement 8.4 · Clement of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Isa 1:16First Apology 44 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:16First Apology 61 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:16Dialogue with Trypho 12.3 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 1:16Dialogue with Trypho 13.1 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 1:16Dialogue with Trypho 18.2 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 1:16Dialogue with Trypho 44.4 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 1:16To Autolycus 3.12 · Theophilus of Antiochquotation, high confidenceca. 180–185
Isa 1:16The Instructor 1.7.59 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:16The Instructor 3.12.89 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:16Against Heresies 4.17.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:16Against Heresies 4.36.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:16Against Heresies 4.41.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:16Miscellanies 5.14.119 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 1:16–19On the Holy Theophany 10 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–235
Isa 1:16Against Marcion 2.19 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:16Commentary on John 32.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Isa 1:16Homilies on Leviticus 4.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 1:16Homilies on Leviticus 6.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 1:16–18Appendix of Ten Documents on the Donatist Controversy 1 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidencedocuments of 303–330
Isa 1:16Preparation for the Gospel 13.13.45 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Isa 1:16Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.58 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:16Proceedings before Zenophilus (Gesta apud Zenophilum) 8 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence320 (inquiry of 3 Dec. 320 into events of 303)
Isa 1:16Letter to Marcellinus 9 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceuncertain, after 335
Isa 1:16–18Demonstration 15.6 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:16Catechetical Lecture 1.1 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 1:16–17On Saint Athanasius 1.39 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Isa 1:16–20Tractates on the Psalms 2.20 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:16–18Tractates on the Psalms 119.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:16Oration 11.4 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 1:16Homilies 13.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Isa 1:16Apostolic Constitutions 8.8.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 1:16On the Complaints of Job and David 4.33 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Isa 1:16Altercatio, chapter 3, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Isa 1:16Catechetical Oration 40 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–390
Isa 1:16Hexameron (Exameron) 1.30 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Isa 1:16Sermon 341.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 1:16The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
Isa 1:16–18Confessions 13.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Isa 1:16–17Commentary on Isaiah 50:1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 408-410
Isa 1:16On the Christian Life 11 · Fastidiusquotation, high confidenceca. 411-430
Isa 1:16Commentary on Jeremiah 1.79 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Isa 1:16The Conferences 7.4 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Isa 1:16The Conferences 20.8 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Isaiah 1:17

Learn to do right; seek justice and correct the oppressor. Defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:175 Ezra 2.20 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd–3rd century
Isa 1:17First Apology 44 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:17First Apology 61 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:17To Autolycus 3.12 · Theophilus of Antiochquotation, high confidenceca. 180–185
Isa 1:17The Instructor 1.7.59 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:17The Instructor 3.12.89 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:17The Instructor 3.12.91 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:17Against Heresies 4.17.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:17Against Heresies 4.36.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:17–18To His Wife 1.8 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 200–206
Isa 1:17Against Marcion 2.19 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:17Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:17Against Marcion 4.17 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:17Against Marcion 4.29 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:17Homilies on Leviticus 4.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 1:17–18To Quirinus 3.113 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 1:17Divine Institutes 6.12.21 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Isa 1:17Epitome of the Divine Institutes 60.6 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 314–320
Isa 1:17Demonstration 14.4 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:17–18On Paradise 68 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Isa 1:17On Widows, chapter 2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 377
Isa 1:17Eleven Tractates 4.78 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Isa 1:17On the Complaints of Job and David 4.33 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Isa 1:17Exposition of Psalm 118 16.6.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 1:17Exposition of Psalm 118 16.13.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 1:17Exposition of Psalm 118 20.47.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 1:17Homily 14.5 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 392-397
Isa 1:17–18Section 2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 392-397
Isa 1:17On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 3.22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidence411–412
Isa 1:17The Conferences 20.8 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Isaiah 1:18

“Come now, let us reason together,” says the LORD. “Though your sins are like scarlet, they will be as white as snow; though they are as red as crimson, they will become like wool.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:181 Clement 8.3 · Clement of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Isa 1:18First Apology 44 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:18First Apology 61 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:18The Instructor 3.12.89 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:18Against Heresies 4.17.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:18Against Heresies 4.36.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:18Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 39.4 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–210
Isa 1:18Antidote for the Scorpion's Sting 12 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 211–213
Isa 1:18Against Marcion 4.10 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:18Against Marcion 4.14 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:18Fragments on Job, column 81 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 1:18Fragments on Job, column 97 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 1:18Homily on Isaiah 5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Isa 1:18Homilies on Leviticus 4.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 1:18Homilies on Numbers 27.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 1:18Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 1:18Commentary on Romans 7.10 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 1:18Proceedings before Zenophilus (Gesta apud Zenophilum) 8 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence320 (inquiry of 3 Dec. 320 into events of 303)
Isa 1:18Catechetical Lecture 15.21 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 1:18Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Isa 1:18Tractates on the Psalms 67.14 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:18Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.17 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
Isa 1:18Oration 14.36 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Isa 1:18Against Parmenian the Donatist 5.4 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
Isa 1:18On Widows, chapter 2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 377
Isa 1:18On the Christian Faith 1.20 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Isa 1:18On the Complaints of Job and David 4.33 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Isa 1:18On the Complaints of Job and David 4.35 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Isa 1:18Apology of the Prophet David 59 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-390
Isa 1:18Exposition of Psalm 118 16.6.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 1:18Exposition of Psalm 118 20.47.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 1:18Homilies on Matthew 52.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 1:18On the Mysteries 7 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387–391
Isa 1:18Sermon 78.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 1:18Sermon 79.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Isa 1:18Letters 19.4 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 1:18Letters 40.10 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 1:18Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.42 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Isa 1:18Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.52 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Isa 1:18Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 104 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Isa 1:18On Grace and Free Will 6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Isa 1:18The Conferences 20.8 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Isa 1:18Instructions 1.18 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 428-434
Isa 1:18Part 1, chapter 35 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Isaiah 1:19

If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the best of the land.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:19First Apology 44 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:19The Instructor 3.12.86 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:19Exhortation to the Greeks 10.95 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:19Miscellanies 1.18.90 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 1:19Miscellanies 6.6.49 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 1:19On the Resurrection of the Flesh 26 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 208–212
Isa 1:19–20On First Principles 3.1.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Isa 1:19PG 12:1277 (Ps 26 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 1:19PG 12:1507 (Ps 67–68 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 1:19PG 12:1509 (Ps 68 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 1:19Homily on Isaiah 5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Isa 1:19–20Against Celsus 6.57 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 1:19–20To Quirinus 3.52 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Isa 1:19Res. 1.31 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Isa 1:19–20Catechetical Lecture 4.19 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 1:19Long recension, Hero 1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Isa 1:19–20On Saint Athanasius 1.39 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Isa 1:19–20Against the Manichees, Greek continuation of book 3, Lagarde p. 74 · Titus of Bostraquotation, high confidenceca. 360s
Isa 1:19Book of Rules 3 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 1:19Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 16.4.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 1:19Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.13.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 1:19Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.24.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 1:19Apostolic Constitutions 7.20.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 1:19–20Book of Heresies 112.8 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Isa 1:19On Fleeing the World 36 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Isa 1:19Tractates 16 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Isa 1:19On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 40 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Isa 1:19On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 42 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Isa 1:19–20Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Isa 1:19–20Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Isa 1:19The Conferences 13.9 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Isa 1:19On Rebuke and Grace 13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 427
Isa 1:19Chapter 3 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433

Isaiah 1:20

But if you resist and rebel, you will be devoured by the sword.” For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:20First Apology 44 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:20First Apology 61 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 150–155
Isa 1:20Exhortation to the Greeks 9.82 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:20Exhortation to the Greeks 10.95 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:20Miscellanies 6.6.49 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Isa 1:20Against the Jews 13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 197–207
Isa 1:20Against Marcion 3.23 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:20Fragments on Genesis, column 93 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 1:20PG 12:1277 (Ps 26 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Isa 1:20On the Trinity 6 · Novatianquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Isa 1:20Against Celsus 6.62 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Isa 1:20Tractates on the Psalms 118.17.2 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:20Tractates on the Psalms 138.1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Isa 1:20Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 16.4.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 1:20Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 16.4.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 1:20Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 48.13.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Isa 1:20On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 40 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Isa 1:20On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 42 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Isa 1:20Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 1 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, medium confidenceca. 420-430

Isaiah 1:21

See how the faithful city has become a harlot! She once was full of justice; righteousness resided within her, but now only murderers!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:21On Christ and Antichrist 8 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Isa 1:21Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Isa 1:21Commentary on Matthew 12.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 1:21Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 1:21Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:21Letters 46, 47 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Isa 1:21Letter 22.6 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Isa 1:21Liber Orsiesii 43 · Orsiesiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380-390
Isa 1:21Homily 2 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 390–394
Isa 1:21Commentary on Isaiah 54:1-3 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 408-410
Isa 1:21Sermon 95 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Isa 1:21Sermon 115 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Isaiah 1:22

Your silver has become dross; your fine wine is diluted with water.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:22Against Heresies 4.12.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:22On the Soul 3 · Tertullianecho, medium confidenceca. 210
Isa 1:22Homilies on Leviticus 3.8 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 1:22Oration II Against the Arians 80 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Isa 1:22Oration III Against the Arians 35 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Isa 1:22On the Decrees of Nicaea 10 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 350–356
Isa 1:22To the Bishops of Egypt 17 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 356
Isa 1:22Apostolic Constitutions 4.6.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Isa 1:22On the Christian Faith 3.10 · Ambroseecho, low confidenceca. 378–380
Isa 1:22Exposition of Psalm 118 11.20.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Isa 1:22Letters 12.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Isa 1:22Tractates 19 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, medium confidenceca. 397-410

Isaiah 1:23

Your rulers are rebels, friends of thieves. They all love bribes and chasing after rewards. They do not defend the fatherless, and the plea of the widow never comes before them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:23Didache 5.2 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 50–150 (often ca. 100)
Isa 1:23Dialogue with Trypho 27.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 1:23Dialogue with Trypho 82.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Isa 1:23The Instructor 1.9.81 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Isa 1:23Against Heresies 4.2.7 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Isa 1:23Against Marcion 4.27 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:23Against Marcion 4.31 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Isa 1:23Instructions 1.31 · Commodianallusion, medium confidence3rd century (disputed)
Isa 1:23Commentary on Matthew 15.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Isa 1:23Demonstration 14.3 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Isa 1:23Book of Rules 7 · Tyconiusallusion, low confidenceca. 380
Isa 1:23Apostolic Constitutions 2.17.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380

Isaiah 1:25

I will turn My hand against you; I will thoroughly purge your dross; I will remove all your impurities.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:25Homilies on Leviticus 5.3 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Isa 1:25Commentary on Romans 8.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Isa 1:25The Conferences 7.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Isaiah 1:26

I will restore your judges as at first, and your counselors as at the beginning. After that you will be called the City of Righteousness, the Faithful City.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:26Homilies on Ezekiel 10.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Isa 1:26Catechetical Lecture 18.32 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Isa 1:26Homilies on Matthew 5.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Isa 1:26The Conferences 7.25 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Isaiah 1:28

But rebels and sinners will together be shattered, and those who forsake the LORD will perish.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:28Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.17 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390

Isaiah 1:30

For you will become like an oak whose leaves are withered, like a garden without water.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:30Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Isa 1:30–31Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Isa 1:30–31Demonstration of the Gospel 2.3.64 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324

Isaiah 1:31

The strong man will become tinder and his work will be a spark; both will burn together, with no one to quench the flames.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Isa 1:31Prophetic Extracts 4.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)