Hebrews 11 in the early church
412 passages quote, allude to, or echo Hebrews 11, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 19 · 22 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40
Hebrews 11:1
Now faith is the assurance of what we hope for and the certainty of what we do not see.
Hebrews 11:2
This is why the ancients were commended.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:2 | Miscellanies 2.2.8 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
Hebrews 11:3
By faith we understand that the universe was formed at God’s command, so that what is seen was not made out of what was visible.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:3 | Miscellanies 2.4.12 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 11:3 | On the Incarnation 3.2 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 318–325 |
| Heb 11:3 | On the Decrees of Nicaea 18 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350–356 |
| Heb 11:3 | On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 5 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | 359 (additions 361) |
| Heb 11:3 | On the Soul and the Resurrection, Migne page 121 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 379–380 |
| Heb 11:3 | On the Making of Man 23 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | 379 |
| Heb 11:3 | Poem 21, lines 741–776 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Hebrews 11:4
By faith Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. By faith he was commended as righteous when God gave approval to his gifts. And by faith he still speaks, even though he is dead.
Hebrews 11:5
By faith Enoch was taken up so that he did not see death: “He could not be found, because God had taken him away.” For before he was taken, he was commended as one who pleased God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:5 | 1 Clement 9.3 · Clement of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Heb 11:5 | Dialogue with Trypho 19.3 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Heb 11:5 | Against Heresies 4.16.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Heb 11:5 | Against Heresies 5.5.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Heb 11:5 | Miscellanies 4.17.105 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 11:5 | Against the Jews 2 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Heb 11:5 | On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 5 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Heb 11:5 | Homilies on Exodus 8.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 11:5 | Homilies on Joshua 1.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 11:5 | Commentary on Romans 5.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Heb 11:5 | Commentary on Romans 5.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Heb 11:5 | On Mortality 23 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, medium confidence | 252–253 |
| Heb 11:5 | Recognitions 1.52 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Heb 11:5 | Demonstration of the Gospel 1.6.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Heb 11:5 | Demonstration 11.3 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Heb 11:5 | Oration III Against the Arians 52 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Heb 11:5 | Oratio (Ephemeris 3), lines 24-43 · Decimus Magnus Ausonius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Heb 11:5–20 | Tractates 1.2.3 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Heb 11:5 | Question 44, section 6 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Heb 11:5 | Letter 36.8 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 11:5 | Letter 59.3 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 11:5 | Ancoratus 94.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Heb 11:5 | Ancoratus 98.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374 |
| Heb 11:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 1.1.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Heb 11:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.64.1 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Heb 11:5 | On Paradise 23 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Heb 11:5 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.55.1 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Heb 11:5 | Eleven Tractates 3.57 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Heb 11:5 | Second Apology of David 24 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Heb 11:5 | On Elijah and Fasting 85 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Heb 11:5–6 | Against Jovinianus 1.17 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Heb 11:5 | City of God 15.19 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Heb 11:5 | On Marriage and Concupiscence 1.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 419–421 |
| Heb 11:5 | Book 2, lines 322–347 · Claudius Marius Victor | echo, medium confidence | ca. 425-430 |
| Heb 11:5 | Book 1, lines 93–115 · Sedulius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Heb 11:5 | Book 1, section 3 · Sedulius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Heb 11:5 | The Conferences 3.7 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Heb 11:5 | Part 1, chapter 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Hebrews 11:6
And without faith it is impossible to please God. For anyone who approaches Him must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him.
Hebrews 11:7
By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen, in godly fear built an ark to save his family. By faith he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness that comes by faith.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:7 | 1 Clement 9.4 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Heb 11:7 | Ancoratus 94.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374 |
| Heb 11:7 | Seven Books of History against the Pagans 1.3.3 · Orosius | echo, low confidence | ca. 417–418 |
| Heb 11:7 | Part 1, chapter 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | echo, medium confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Hebrews 11:8
By faith Abraham, when called to go to a place he would later receive as his inheritance, obeyed and went, without knowing where he was going.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:8 | Dialogue with Trypho 119.5 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Heb 11:8 | Letter 125.20 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 11:8–10 | Letter 129.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 11:8 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.24.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Heb 11:8 | Part 1, chapter 10 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Hebrews 11:9
By faith he dwelt in the promised land as a stranger in a foreign country. He lived in tents, as did Isaac and Jacob, who were heirs with him of the same promise.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:9 | Against Heresies 5.32.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Heb 11:9 | Homilies on Exodus 9.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 11:9 | Homilies on Numbers 23.11 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 11:9 | Homilies on Numbers 27.9 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 11:9 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.79 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Heb 11:9 | Oration 8.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 11:9–10 | Oration 14.21 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 11:9 | On Cain and Abel 1.24 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Heb 11:9 | On the Soul and the Resurrection, Migne page 83 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 379–380 |
Hebrews 11:10
For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:10 | Symposium 5.7 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Heb 11:10 | Homilies on the Psalms 45.4 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Heb 11:10 | Oration 36.12 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 11:10 | Homilies 19.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Heb 11:10 | Letter 98.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 11:10 | Homilies on Matthew 76.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Hebrews 11:11
By faith Sarah, even though she was barren and beyond the proper age, was enabled to conceive a child, because she considered Him faithful who had promised.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:11–12 | Catechetical Lecture 5.5 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Heb 11:11–12 | Tractates 2.10.1 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Heb 11:11 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 9.3.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Heb 11:11 | City of God 16.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Hebrews 11:13
All these people died in faith, without having received the things they were promised. However, they saw them and welcomed them from afar. And they acknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:13 | To Diognetus 5.5 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Heb 11:13 | Miscellanies 7.12.77 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 11:13 | Exhortation to Chastity 12 · Tertullian | echo, low confidence | ca. 208 |
| Heb 11:13 | PG 12:1385 (Ps 38 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Heb 11:13 | PG 12:1593 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Heb 11:13 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 9.11 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 11:13 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.163 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Heb 11:13 | On Mortality 26 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, medium confidence | 252–253 |
| Heb 11:13 | Recognitions 9.7 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Heb 11:13 | Prophetic Extracts 4.31 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Heb 11:13–16 | Demonstration 9.4 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Heb 11:13 | Oration 26.13 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 11:13 | Oration 33.8 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 11:13 | Oration 43.48 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 11:13 | Oration 44.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 11:13–16 | Letter 129.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 11:13 | On the Making of Man 22 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | 379 |
| Heb 11:13 | Homilies on Matthew 9.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Heb 11:13 | Homilies on Matthew 55.6 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Heb 11:13 | Homilies on Matthew 69.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Heb 11:13 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 38.39.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Heb 11:13 | Sermon 81.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 11:13 | Sermon 111.2 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 11:13–16 | Sermon 378.1 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 11:13 | Homily 1.4 on Titus · John Chrysostom | echo, low confidence | ca. 392-397 |
| Heb 11:13 | Poem 24, lines 795–826 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Heb 11:13 | Letters 24.3 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Heb 11:13 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.50 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Heb 11:13–16 | City of God 1.15 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | 413–426 |
Hebrews 11:14
Now those who say such things show that they are seeking a country of their own.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:14 | Prophetic Extracts 4.31 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Heb 11:14 | Homilies on Matthew 9.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Heb 11:14 | Seven Books of History against the Pagans 5.2.6 · Orosius | echo, low confidence | ca. 417–418 |
Hebrews 11:15
If they had been thinking of the country they had left, they would have had opportunity to return.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:15 | Homilies on Matthew 9.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
Hebrews 11:16
Instead, they were longing for a better country, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God, for He has prepared a city for them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:16 | Commentary on John 2.118 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Heb 11:16 | Commentary on John 6.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Heb 11:16 | Against Celsus 8.74 · Origen | echo, low confidence | ca. 248 |
| Heb 11:16 | Letter to Zenas and Serenus 14 · Anonymous | allusion, low confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| Heb 11:16 | Lines 64–80 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 4th-5th century |
| Heb 11:16 | On the Making of Man 22 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | 379 |
| Heb 11:16 | Letter 138.17 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, low confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Heb 11:16 | Homilies on Matthew 9.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Heb 11:16 | The Conferences 1.14 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Heb 11:16 | Sermon on the Life of Honoratus 12 · Hilary of Arles | echo, medium confidence | ca. 430 |
Hebrews 11:17
By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac on the altar. He who had received the promises was ready to offer his one and only son,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:17 | 1 Clement 10.7 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Heb 11:17 | Commentary on Romans 4.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Heb 11:17 | In Praise of Martyrdom 18 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Heb 11:17–19 | Catechetical Lecture 5.5 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Heb 11:17 | Oration 15.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 11:17 | Oration 17.9 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 11:17–19 | Question 43, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Heb 11:17 | Question 109, section 6 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Heb 11:17 | Question 117, section 6 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Heb 11:17 | Poem 24, lines 479–508 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Heb 11:17–19 | City of God 16.32 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Heb 11:17–19 | Part 1, chapter 17 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Hebrews 11:19
Abraham reasoned that God could raise the dead, and in a sense, he did receive Isaac back from death.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:19 | Fragments on Genesis, column 117 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Heb 11:19 | Commentary on Romans 4.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Heb 11:19 | Letter 118.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 11:19 | Ancoratus 94.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374 |
| Heb 11:19 | Sermon 2.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Heb 11:19 | Retractations 2.22 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 426-427 |
Hebrews 11:22
By faith Joseph, when his end was near, spoke about the exodus of the Israelites and gave instructions about his bones.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:22 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 9.3.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
Hebrews 11:24
By faith Moses, when he was grown, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter.
Hebrews 11:25
He chose to suffer oppression with God’s people rather than to experience the fleeting enjoyment of sin.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:25 | Miscellanies 2.4.12 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 11:25 | On First Principles 1.0.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Heb 11:25 | Cib. 4 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Heb 11:25 | Hexaemeron 1.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Heb 11:25 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.63.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Heb 11:25 | The Conferences 11.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Heb 11:25 | Part 1 · Eutherius of Tyana | allusion, high confidence | ca. 431-440 |
Hebrews 11:26
He valued disgrace for Christ above the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking ahead to his reward.
Hebrews 11:27
By faith Moses left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw Him who is invisible.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:27 | Miscellanies 4.16.103 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 11:27 | Miscellanies 7.12.76 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 11:27 | Catechetical Lecture 2.11 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 350 |
| Heb 11:27 | Catechetical Lecture 10.7 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Heb 11:27 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.24.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Heb 11:27 | Letters 32.20 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Hebrews 11:31
By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies in peace, did not perish with those who were disobedient.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:31 | 1 Clement 12.1 · Clement of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Heb 11:31 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 815 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Heb 11:31 | Oration 14.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 11:31 | Oration 40.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Heb 11:31 | On Virgins 2.4 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 377 |
| Heb 11:31 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.24.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Heb 11:31 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.22.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Heb 11:31 | Poem 26, lines 130–161 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Hebrews 11:32
And what more shall I say? Time will not allow me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets,
Hebrews 11:33
who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:33 | Shepherd of Hermas, Vision 4.2.4 (23.4) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Heb 11:33 | Letter to Marcellinus 30 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| Heb 11:33 | Catechetical Lecture 5.3 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Heb 11:33 | Homilies 1.6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Heb 11:33 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.35 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Heb 11:33 | On Elijah and Fasting 21 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Heb 11:33 | Poem 26, lines 255–282 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Heb 11:33 | Poem 26, lines 283–315 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Heb 11:33 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.53 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Hebrews 11:34
quenched the raging fire, and escaped the edge of the sword; who gained strength from weakness, became mighty in battle, and put foreign armies to flight.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:34 | Letter to Marcellinus 30 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
| Heb 11:34 | Homilies 1.6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Heb 11:34 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.35 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Heb 11:34 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.5 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Heb 11:34 | On Elijah and Fasting 21 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Heb 11:34 | Poem 26, lines 283–315 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Hebrews 11:35
Women received back their dead, raised to life again. Others were tortured and refused their release, so that they might gain a better resurrection.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:35 | On the Incarnation 21.1 · Athanasius of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 318–325 |
| Heb 11:35 | Letter to Marcellinus 30 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | uncertain, after 335 |
Hebrews 11:36
Still others endured mocking and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:36 | 1 Clement 45.4 · Clement of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100) |
| Heb 11:36 | Miscellanies 4.16.102 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 11:36 | Letter 139 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Heb 11:36 | Oration 19.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
Hebrews 11:37
They were stoned, they were sawed in two, they were put to death by the sword. They went around in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, oppressed, and mistreated.
Hebrews 11:38
The world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, and hid in caves and holes in the ground.
Hebrews 11:39
These were all commended for their faith, yet they did not receive what was promised.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:39 | Miscellanies 4.16.102 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 11:39 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 803 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Heb 11:39 | Fragments on Luke, column 361 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Heb 11:39 | Homilies on Joshua 16.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 11:39 | Homilies on Joshua 26.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 11:39 | Homilies on Leviticus 7.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 11:39–40 | Homilies on Numbers 26.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 11:39 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 55 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Heb 11:39 | Commentary on Matthew 15.35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Heb 11:39 | Prophetic Extracts 2.17 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Heb 11:39–40 | Letter 4.1 · Antony the Great | allusion, medium confidence | before 356 |
| Heb 11:39 | Long recension, Philadelphians 5 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Heb 11:39 | Homilies on the Psalms 48.9 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Heb 11:39–40 | Letter 119.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 11:39–40 | Letter 129.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Heb 11:39–40 | Apology against Jerome 1.39 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401 |
| Heb 11:39 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.50 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Heb 11:39 | The Conferences 7.30 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Hebrews 11:40
God had planned something better for us, so that together with us they would be made perfect.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heb 11:40 | Miscellanies 4.16.102 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 11:40 | Miscellanies 4.16.103 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Heb 11:40 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 803 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Heb 11:40 | Homilies on Joshua 16.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 11:40 | Homilies on Joshua 17.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 11:40 | Homilies on Joshua 26.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 11:40 | Homilies on Leviticus 7.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Heb 11:40 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 55 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Heb 11:40 | Commentary on Matthew 15.35 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Heb 11:40 | Prophetic Extracts 2.17 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Heb 11:40 | Homilies on the Psalms 48.9 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Heb 11:40 | On the Making of Man 22 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | 379 |
| Heb 11:40 | Letter 164.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Heb 11:40 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 9.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Heb 11:40 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 49.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Heb 11:40 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.50 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Heb 11:40 | On the Spirit and the Letter 41 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 412 |
| Heb 11:40 | The Conferences 7.30 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |