2 Thessalonians in the early church
Every passage that quotes, alludes to, or echoes 2 Thessalonians, in verse order; passages on the same verse are in date order. References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
| Verse | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Thess 1:4 | To the Philippians 11.3 · Polycarp of Smyrna | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| 2 Thess 1:5 | Exhortation to the Greeks 11.117 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| 2 Thess 1:6 | Against Marcion 5.16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 2 Thess 1:7 | Against Marcion 5.16 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 2 Thess 1:8 | Octavius 35.4 · Minucius Felix | echo, low confidence | ca. 197–250 |
| 2 Thess 1:8 | Against Marcion 5.16 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 2 Thess 1:9 | Against Marcion 5.16 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 2 Thess 2:1–12 | Against Celsus 6.46 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Thess 2:2 | Against Celsus 3.11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Thess 2:3 | Dialogue with Trypho 110.2 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| 2 Thess 2:3 | Dialogue with Trypho 32.3 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| 2 Thess 2:3 | Dialogue with Trypho 32.4 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| 2 Thess 2:3 | Against Marcion 5.16 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 2 Thess 2:3 | Against Celsus 2.50 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Thess 2:3–12 | Against Celsus 6.45 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Thess 2:3 | Against Celsus 8.25 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Thess 2:4 | Against Marcion 5.16 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 2 Thess 2:4 | Against Celsus 2.50 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Thess 2:6 | Against Celsus 2.50 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Thess 2:7 | Against Celsus 2.50 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Thess 2:8 | Against Marcion 5.16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 2 Thess 2:8 | Against Celsus 2.50 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Thess 2:9 | Didache 16.4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| 2 Thess 2:9 | Against Marcion 5.16 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 2 Thess 2:9 | Against Celsus 2.50 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Thess 2:9 | Against Celsus 6.42 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Thess 2:10 | Against Marcion 5.16 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 2 Thess 2:10 | Against Celsus 2.50 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Thess 2:10 | On the Lapsed 33 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| 2 Thess 2:11 | Against Marcion 5.16 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 2 Thess 2:11 | Against Celsus 2.50 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Thess 2:11 | On the Lapsed 33 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| 2 Thess 2:12 | Against Marcion 5.16 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 2 Thess 2:12 | Against Celsus 2.50 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| 2 Thess 2:12 | On the Lapsed 33 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| 2 Thess 3:2 | Miscellanies 5.3.17 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 2 Thess 3:5 | To the Romans 10.3 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| 2 Thess 3:6 | On the Unity of the Catholic Church 23 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 251 |
| 2 Thess 3:10 | Didache 12.3 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 50–150 (often ca. 100) |
| 2 Thess 3:10 | Against Marcion 5.16 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| 2 Thess 3:15 | To the Philippians 11.4 · Polycarp of Smyrna | allusion, high confidence | ca. 110–135 |