Romans 3 in the early church

535 passages quote, allude to, or echo Romans 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31

Romans 3:1

What, then, is the advantage of being a Jew? Or what is the value of circumcision?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:1Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:1Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:1Commentary on Romans 3.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:1Commentary on Romans 3:1–2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:1–2Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400

Romans 3:2

Much in every way. First of all, they have been entrusted with the very words of God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:2Miscellanies 7.18.109 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 3:2On First Principles 4.3.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Rom 3:2PG 12:1603 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 3:2Homilies on Exodus 7.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 3:2Homilies on Psalms 36-38 1.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 3:2Homilies on Jeremiah 14.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Rom 3:2Commentary on the Song of Songs 0.87 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Rom 3:2Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.122 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Rom 3:2Commentary on Matthew 10.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 3:2Commentary on Matthew 13.12 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 3:2Commentary on Matthew 17.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 3:2Commentary on Matthew 17.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 3:2Commentary on Romans 2.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:2Commentary on Romans 2.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:2Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:2Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:2Commentary on Romans 3.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:2Commentary on Romans 8.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:2Demonstration of the Gospel 9.9.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 3:2Commentary on Romans 3:1–2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:2Letter 23.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 3:2Letter 36.17 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 3:2Letter 65.18 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 3:2Letter 116.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 3:2On Noah 26 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 378-384
Rom 3:2Second Apology of David 57 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 384-397
Rom 3:2Exposition of Psalm 118 2.9.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Rom 3:2Exposition of Psalm 118 12.19.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Rom 3:2Letter 82.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:2City of God 17.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Rom 3:2City of God 18.41 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Romans 3:3

What if some did not have faith? Will their lack of faith nullify God’s faithfulness?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:3Against Heresies 5.5.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 3:3Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:3–4Letter 59.7 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Rom 3:3–4Letter 66.8 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Rom 3:3–4Letter 67.8 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Rom 3:3–4On the Unity of the Catholic Church 22 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence251
Rom 3:3–4Opinions of the Bishops 47 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence1 September 256
Rom 3:3Three Letters to Sympronianus 2.5 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-390
Rom 3:3Commentary on Romans 3:3 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:3Sermon 88.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 3:3Sermon 143.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 3:3–4On Baptism, against the Donatists 7.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
Rom 3:3Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 3:3–4Book 1, chapter 9 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450

Romans 3:4

Certainly not! Let God be true and every man a liar. As it is written: “So that You may be proved right when You speak and victorious when You judge.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:4Against Heresies 4.36.8 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 3:4Commentary on Daniel 4.21 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Rom 3:4Commentary on John 32.94 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 3:4Homilies on Ezekiel 9.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Rom 3:4Homilies on Jeremiah 15.3 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240
Rom 3:4Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 88 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Rom 3:4Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:4Commentary on Romans 3.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:4Commentary on Romans 3.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:4Prayer 2 6 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceuncertain
Rom 3:4Tractates on the Psalms 145.4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 3:4Sermon on Baptism 4 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-390
Rom 3:4Commentary on Romans 3:3 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:4Commentary on Romans 3:4 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:4Question 112, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 3:4On the Christian Faith 3.5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Rom 3:4Canons on the Letters of Paul 16 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 3:4Apology of the Prophet David 52 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-390
Rom 3:4Exposition of Psalm 118 20.39.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Rom 3:4Letter 238.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:4Sermon 133.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 3:4Sermon 147.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 3:4Against Jovinianus 2.31 · Jeromequotation, high confidence393
Rom 3:4Letters 14.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 3:4Confessions 13.38 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 3:4Against the Letter of Parmenian 1.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Rom 3:4Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Rom 3:4Against Felix the Manichaean 1.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceDecember 404
Rom 3:4Tractates on the Gospel of John 14.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 3:4Tractates on the Gospel of John 39.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 3:4Tractates on the Gospel of John 69.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 3:4Homilies on the First Epistle of John 1.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 407
Rom 3:4Commentary on Jeremiah 1.20 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Rom 3:4Commentary on Jeremiah 2.109 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Rom 3:4Apologetic Book 24.7 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416
Rom 3:4Book 1, chapter 20 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 440-450
Rom 3:4Book 2, chapter 1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 440-450

Romans 3:5

But if our unrighteousness highlights the righteousness of God, what shall we say? That God is unjust to inflict His wrath on us? I am speaking in human terms.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:5The Instructor 1.8.69 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 3:5Commentary on Romans 2.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:5Commentary on Romans 3.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:5Commentary on Romans 3:4 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:5Ancoratus 87.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Rom 3:5Book of Heresies 79.6 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Rom 3:5Apology of the Prophet David 52 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Rom 3:5Against Faustus the Manichaean 21.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 3:5Tractates 0 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Rom 3:5Tractates 13 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Rom 3:5On the Nature of the Good 31 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399

Romans 3:6

Certainly not! In that case, how could God judge the world?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:6The Instructor 1.8.69 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 3:6Commentary on Romans 3.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:6Demonstration 13.10 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Rom 3:6Commentary on Romans 3:4 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:6Ancoratus 87.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Rom 3:6Letter 214.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:6Letter 214.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430

Romans 3:7

However, if my falsehood accentuates God’s truthfulness, to the increase of His glory, why am I still condemned as a sinner?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:7Commentary on Romans 3.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:7Commentary on Romans 3:7 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:7Apology of the Prophet David 52 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Rom 3:7City of God 14.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 3:7Against Lying 1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 420
Rom 3:7Against Lying 40 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420

Romans 3:8

Why not say, as some slanderously claim that we say, “Let us do evil that good may result”? Their condemnation is deserved!

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:8Against Heresies 1.25.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 3:8Miscellanies 3.4.39 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 3:8On the Singleness of Clerics 35 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 3:8Commentary on Romans 3.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:8To Quirinus 3.98 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Rom 3:8Commentary on Romans 3:8 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:8Question 126, section 11 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 3:8Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 26.11.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Rom 3:8Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 27.4.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Rom 3:8Expositio fidei 4 · Eunomius of Cyzicusallusion, high confidence383
Rom 3:8Letter 214.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:8Letter 215.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:8Sermon 99.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 3:8On the Spirit and the Letter 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:8On Faith and Works 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413
Rom 3:8On Adulterous Marriages 1.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421
Rom 3:8Against Lying 1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420
Rom 3:8Against Lying 32 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420
Rom 3:8Sermon 112 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 3:8On Grace and Free Will 22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

Romans 3:9

What then? Are we any better? Not at all. For we have already made the charge that Jews and Greeks alike are all under sin.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:9Homilies on Numbers 6.3 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 3:9Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:9Commentary on Romans 3.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:9Commentary on Romans 3.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:9Commentary on Romans 3.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:9Sermon on Baptism 1 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-390
Rom 3:9Commentary on Romans 3:9 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:9On Noah 7 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 378-384
Rom 3:9Apology of the Prophet David 51 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 384-390
Rom 3:9Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.22.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Rom 3:9Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.27.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Rom 3:9Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.78.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Rom 3:9Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.13.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Rom 3:9Sermon 10.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430

Romans 3:10

As it is written: “There is no one righteous, not even one.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:10Dialogue with Trypho 27.3 · Justin Martyrecho, high confidenceca. 155–160
Rom 3:10Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:10Commentary on Romans 3.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:10Commentary on Romans 3:10 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 3:11

There is no one who understands, no one who seeks God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:11–12Against Heresies 1.19.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 3:11Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:11Commentary on Romans 3.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:11Acts of Achatius (Disputation of Achatius) 3 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 250–251
Rom 3:11Commentary on Romans 3:10 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:11Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.18.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, medium confidence374-377
Rom 3:11–12Homily 2 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 379–394
Rom 3:11On the Lord's Prayer 1125 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–394

Romans 3:12

All have turned away, they have together become worthless; there is no one who does good, not even one.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:12PG 12:1543 (Ps 86–87 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 3:12Homilies on Numbers 9.3 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 3:12Commentary on Romans 2.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:12Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:12Commentary on Romans 3.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:12Commentary on Romans 3:10 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:12Letter 21.2 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 3:12Letter 98.4 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 3:12Letter 121.7 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 3:12Apology of the Prophet David 53 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-390
Rom 3:12Letters 5.22 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 3:12Commentary on Jeremiah 2.50 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Rom 3:12To the Church 3.57 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, medium confidenceca. 435-440
Rom 3:12Sermon on the Barbarian Time 1 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, medium confidenceca. 437-450

Romans 3:13

“Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The venom of vipers is on their lips.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:13Miscellanies 7.16.105 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 3:13Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:13Commentary on Romans 3.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:13Commentary on Romans 3.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:13–18On Jealousy and Envy 8 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 256
Rom 3:13Catechetical Lecture 6.24 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
Rom 3:13–18Tractates on the Psalms 13.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 3:13Tractates on the Psalms 136.11 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 3:13–18Tractates 1.13.6 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Rom 3:13Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.25 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, medium confidenceca. 366–385
Rom 3:13Commentary on Romans 3:15 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:13On Noah 113 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378-384
Rom 3:13On the Trinity 6 · Faustinusquotation, high confidenceca. 380–384
Rom 3:13Exposition of Psalm 118 16.28.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Rom 3:13Letter 108.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:13Homilies on Matthew 68.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Rom 3:13Explanation of Twelve Psalms 48.18.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Rom 3:13Letters 1.2 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 3:13Against Faustus the Manichaean 20.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 3:13Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 2.9 · Celestine I, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence430-432

Romans 3:14

“Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:14Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:14Commentary on Romans 3.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:14Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.25 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
Rom 3:14Commentary on Romans 3:15 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:14On the Trinity 6 · Faustinusquotation, high confidenceca. 380–384
Rom 3:14Letter 108.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:14Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 2.9 · Celestine I, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence430-432

Romans 3:15

“Their feet are swift to shed blood;

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:15Epistle of the Apostles 35 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 140-170
Rom 3:15On Pascha 50 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
Rom 3:15Didascalia 2.21 (Latin) · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencefirst half of the third century
Rom 3:15Homilies on Joshua 15.6 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 3:15Homilies on Leviticus 9.7 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 3:15Homilies on Psalms 36-38 2.8 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 3:15Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:15Commentary on Romans 3.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:15Tractates 2.58.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Rom 3:15Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.18 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, high confidenceca. 366–385
Rom 3:15Commentary on Romans 3:15 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:15–18Apostolic Constitutions 2.21.4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 3:15Altercatio, chapter 3, speech 2 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, medium confidenceca. 400
Rom 3:15Letter 108.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:15Letter 108.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:15Letter 121.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:15Letters 50.5 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 3:15On Christian Doctrine 2.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Rom 3:15Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 6 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Rom 3:15Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 10.3 · Celestine I, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence430-432

Romans 3:16

ruin and misery lie in their wake,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:16Miscellanies 1.27.175 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 3:16Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:16Commentary on Romans 3.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:16–18Against Parmenian the Donatist 2.26 · Optatus of Milevisquotation, medium confidenceca. 366–385
Rom 3:16Commentary on Romans 3:16 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:16Letter 121.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:16Letters 40.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 3:16Letters 50.5 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413

Romans 3:17

and the way of peace they have not known.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:17Dialogue with Trypho 27.3 · Justin Martyrecho, high confidenceca. 155–160
Rom 3:17Miscellanies 1.27.175 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 3:17Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:17Commentary on Romans 3.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:17Commentary on Romans 3:16 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:17–18Petition to the Emperors (Libellus precum) 35 · Faustinusquotation, high confidenceca. 383–384
Rom 3:17Letter 121.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:17Letters 47.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 3:17Letters 50.5 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 3:17On Baptism, against the Donatists 1.28 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 400–401
Rom 3:17On Baptism, against the Donatists 2.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 400–401
Rom 3:17Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.36 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 400
Rom 3:17Against the Letter of Parmenian 3.29 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 400

Romans 3:18

“There is no fear of God before their eyes.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:18Miscellanies 1.27.175 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 3:18Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:18Commentary on Romans 3.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:18Canon 16 · Anonymousecho, low confidence325
Rom 3:18Historical Fragments 1.4.1.27 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 343–367
Rom 3:18Commentary on Romans 3:17 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 3:19

Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:19Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 3:19On First Principles 3.1.17 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Rom 3:19Commentary on John 19.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 3:19Homilies on Joshua 17.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 3:19Commentary on Romans 1.9 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:19Commentary on Romans 2.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:19Commentary on Romans 3.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:19Commentary on Romans 3.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:19Commentary on Romans 7.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:19Letter 3.3 · Antony the Greatquotation, high confidencebefore 356
Rom 3:19On Ecclesiastical Theology 1.12.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 337–339
Rom 3:19Letter 160 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 3:19Letters 198, 199 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 3:19Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.8 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
Rom 3:19Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.13 · Pacian of Barcelonaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-390
Rom 3:19Commentary on Romans 3:17 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:19Commentary on Romans 3:19 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:19Question 33, section 1 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 3:19Question 102, section 20 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 3:19Book of Rules 3 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 3:19On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.20 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Rom 3:19Letter 186.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:19On Fleeing the World 15 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Rom 3:19On the Spirit and the Letter 66 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 3:19Apologetic Book 30.4 · Orosiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 415–416
Rom 3:19–21On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 1.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence418
Rom 3:19–20Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.30 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Rom 3:19Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 99 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 421–423
Rom 3:19On Rebuke and Grace 10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 427
Rom 3:19On the Governance of God 4.78 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451
Rom 3:19Part 2, chapter 2 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageecho, medium confidenceca. 445-450

Romans 3:20

Therefore no one will be justified in His sight by works of the law. For the law merely brings awareness of sin.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:20Miscellanies 2.7.34 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 3:20Miscellanies 2.7.35 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 3:20Miscellanies 4.3.9 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 3:20Commentary on Daniel 1.17-18 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 202-204
Rom 3:20Fragments on Proverbs, column 179 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 3:20Homilies on Exodus 12.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 3:20Commentary on Romans 3.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:20Commentary on Romans 3.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:20Commentary on Romans 3.11 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:20Acta Archelai (Latin) 45 · Hegemoniusallusion, high confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
Rom 3:20Commentary on Galatians 3.21 · Marius Victorinusallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–363
Rom 3:20Commentary on Romans 3:19 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:20Question 42, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 3:20Letter 133.8 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 3:20Book of Rules 3 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 3:20Second Apology of David 32 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 384-397
Rom 3:20On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.20 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Rom 3:20On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.21 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Rom 3:20–21Letter 177.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:20Letter 194.28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:20On Fleeing the World 15 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Rom 3:20Sermon 78.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 3:20On Continence 7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 395
Rom 3:20On Continence 11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 395
Rom 3:20Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 103 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Rom 3:20On the Spirit and the Letter 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:20On the Spirit and the Letter 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:20On the Spirit and the Letter 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:20On the Spirit and the Letter 52 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 3:20City of God 14.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 3:20City of God 14.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 3:20–22City of God 20.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 3:20–21On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 2.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence418
Rom 3:20On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.46 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421
Rom 3:20–24Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 1.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Rom 3:20Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 1.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Rom 3:20Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 1.23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Rom 3:20–21Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 3.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Rom 3:20Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 420–421
Rom 3:20Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423
Rom 3:20Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 118 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 421–423
Rom 3:20On Grace and Free Will 10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Rom 3:20Chapter 10 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433

Romans 3:21

But now, apart from the law, the righteousness of God has been revealed, as attested by the Law and the Prophets.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:21The Instructor 1.8.73 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 3:21Against Heresies 4.34.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 3:21Miscellanies 7.1.1 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 3:21Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 3:21Homilies on Jeremiah 9.3 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 240
Rom 3:21Commentary on Romans 3.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:21Commentary on Romans 3:21 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:21Question 109, section 12 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 3:21Letter 55.28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:21Sermon 78.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 3:21Sermon 252.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 3:21Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 3:21On the Spirit and the Letter 15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:21On the Spirit and the Letter 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:21Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 3.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 420–421

Romans 3:22

And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no distinction,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:22The Instructor 1.8.73 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 3:22PG 12:1233 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 3:22PG 12:1407 (Ps 39–40 LXX) · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 3:22Commentary on Romans 3.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:22Commentary on Romans 3.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:22Preparation for the Gospel 12.6.24 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–324
Rom 3:22Commentary on Romans 3:22 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:22Tractates on Matthew 3.5 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Rom 3:22On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.43 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Rom 3:22On the Spirit and the Letter 15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:22On the Spirit and the Letter 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:22On the Spirit and the Letter 44 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:22On the Spirit and the Letter 47 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412

Romans 3:23

for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:23Against Heresies 4.27.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 3:23Commentary on John 20.335 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 3:23Homily on Luke 17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Rom 3:23Homilies on Joshua 15.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 3:23Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.222 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Rom 3:23Commentary on Romans 3.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:23Commentary on Romans 3.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:23Commentary on Romans 5.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:23Commentary on Romans 5.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:23–24To Quirinus 2.27 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Rom 3:23On the Anger of God 20.4 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 313–314
Rom 3:23Letters to Serapion 1.25 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Rom 3:23Homilies on the Psalms 48.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Rom 3:23Commentary on Romans 3:23 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:23Question 47, section 4 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 3:23Letter 133.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 3:23Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 61.4.10 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Rom 3:23On Jacob and the Happy Life 1.20 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-390
Rom 3:23Homilies on Matthew 3.2 · John Chrysostomecho, medium confidenceca. 390
Rom 3:23Homilies on Matthew 30.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Rom 3:23Tractates on Matthew 4.1 · Chromatius of Aquileiaallusion, medium confidenceca. 388–407
Rom 3:23Sermon 80.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 3:23Sermon 143.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 3:23Sermon 144.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 3:23Tractates on the Gospel of John 49.23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 3:23On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.43 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Rom 3:23On the Spirit and the Letter 15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:23On the Spirit and the Letter 16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:23On the Spirit and the Letter 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:23On the Spirit and the Letter 44 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:23On the Spirit and the Letter 47 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 3:23City of God 20.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 3:23On Nature and Grace 1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Rom 3:23On Nature and Grace 4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Rom 3:23On Nature and Grace 48 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Rom 3:23The Conferences 13.7 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Rom 3:23–24Chapter 10 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433

Romans 3:24

and are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:24Against Heresies 1.21.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, medium confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 3:24Homily on Luke 17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–250
Rom 3:24Commentary on Romans 3.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:24Commentary on Romans 3.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:24To Donatus 14 · Cyprian of Carthageecho, low confidenceca. 246
Rom 3:24Homilies on the Psalms 48.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Rom 3:24–25Tractates on the Psalms 118.20.4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 3:24Commentary on Romans 3:24 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:24Letter 116.14 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 3:24Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 34.19.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Rom 3:24Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 61.4.10 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Rom 3:24Letter 185.40 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:24Letter 186.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:24Letter 194.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:24On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.43 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Rom 3:24On the Spirit and the Letter 15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:24On the Spirit and the Letter 16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:24On the Spirit and the Letter 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:24On the Spirit and the Letter 44 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:24On the Spirit and the Letter 45 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 3:24On the Spirit and the Letter 47 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 3:24On Nature and Grace 1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Rom 3:24On Nature and Grace 4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Rom 3:24On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 1.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence418
Rom 3:24Sermon 91 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 3:24On Rebuke and Grace 7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 427

Romans 3:25

God presented Him as an atoning sacrifice in His blood through faith, in order to demonstrate His righteousness, because in His forbearance He had passed over the sins committed beforehand.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:25To Diognetus 9.1 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 150–200 (disputed)
Rom 3:25Commentary on John 1.119 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 3:25–26Commentary on John 1.139 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 3:25Commentary on John 1.240 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 3:25Homilies on Leviticus 9.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 3:25Homilies on Leviticus 13.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 3:25Homilies on Numbers 23.10 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 3:25Homilies on Jeremiah 12.12 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240
Rom 3:25Commentary on Matthew 12.21 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 3:25Commentary on Romans 3.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:25Commentary on Romans 3.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:25On Free Will 19 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 3:25Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.23 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 3:25Letter 260 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 3:25Homilies on the Psalms 48.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Rom 3:25Homilies on the Psalms 59.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
Rom 3:25Tractates on the Psalms 64.4 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 3:25Commentary on Romans 3:25 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:25Commentary on Romans 3:26 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:25Letter 149.5 · Jeromeecho, low confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 3:25Ancoratus 65.10 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374
Rom 3:25On the Life of Moses 383 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 385–395
Rom 3:25Letter 225.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:25On Fleeing the World 16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Rom 3:25On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.43 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Rom 3:25On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.34 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence411–412
Rom 3:25On the Spirit and the Letter 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:25On Nature and Grace 51 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence415
Rom 3:25Apologetic Book 18.6 · Orosiusallusion, high confidenceca. 415–416
Rom 3:25–26Apologetic Book 25.4 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416

Romans 3:26

He did this to demonstrate His righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and to justify the one who has faith in Jesus.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:26To Diognetus 9.1 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceca. 150–200 (disputed)
Rom 3:26The Instructor 1.8.73 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 3:26Commentary on Romans 3.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:26Commentary on Romans 3.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:26Commentary on Romans 3:26 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:26Ancoratus 65.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374
Rom 3:26Letter 185.37 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 3:26On the Trinity 1.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 3:26On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.43 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Rom 3:26On the Spirit and the Letter 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412

Romans 3:27

Where, then, is boasting? It is excluded. On what principle? On that of works? No, but on that of faith.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:27Commentary on Romans 3.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:27Commentary on Romans 4.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:27Commentary on Romans 4.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:27Commentary on Romans 3:27 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:27Book of Rules 3 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 3:27Ancoratus 65.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
Rom 3:27Book of Heresies 156.9 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, medium confidenceca. 380s
Rom 3:27Canons on the Letters of Paul 65 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 3:27Sermon 152.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 3:27Letters 26.4 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 3:27On the Spirit and the Letter 16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 3:27On the Spirit and the Letter 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:27On the Spirit and the Letter 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:27On the Spirit and the Letter 56 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 3:27–28Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 1.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Rom 3:27Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 3.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 420–421

Romans 3:28

For we maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from works of the law.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:281 Clement 32.4 · Clement of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Rom 3:28Commentary on Romans 3.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:28Commentary on Romans 3.11 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:28Commentary on Romans 4.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:28Commentary on Romans 4.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:28Acta Archelai (Latin) 32 · Hegemoniusallusion, medium confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
Rom 3:28On Saint Athanasius 1.41 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–361
Rom 3:28Commentary on Romans 1:17 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:28Commentary on Romans 3:28 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:28Ancoratus 67.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
Rom 3:28Canons on the Letters of Paul 55 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 3:28Second Apology of David 32 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 384-397
Rom 3:28On Jacob and the Happy Life 2.9 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-390
Rom 3:28Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.14.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Rom 3:28Sermon 2.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 3:28Tractates on the Gospel of John 25.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 3:28On the Christian Life 13 · Fastidiusquotation, high confidenceca. 411-430
Rom 3:28On the Spirit and the Letter 45 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 3:28On Faith and Works 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 413
Rom 3:28On the Proceedings of Pelagius 34 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence417
Rom 3:28On Grace and Free Will 7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Rom 3:28On the Predestination of the Saints 7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 428/429

Romans 3:29

Is God the God of Jews only? Is He not the God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:29Miscellanies 5.3.18 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 3:29Miscellanies 5.14.134 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 3:29Miscellanies 6.6.47 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 3:29Miscellanies 6.17.159 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 3:29–31Commentary on John 13.108 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 3:29Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 54 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Rom 3:29Commentary on Matthew 11.18 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 3:29Commentary on Romans 2.5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:29Commentary on Romans 3.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:29Prophetic Extracts 4.32 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Rom 3:29Demonstration of the Gospel, Book 5, preface 4 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 3:29Demonstration of the Gospel 6.6.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 3:29–30Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.26 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 3:29On the Synods 11 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 358–359
Rom 3:29On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 28 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidence359 (additions 361)
Rom 3:29–30Tractates on the Psalms 67.32 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 3:29Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.13 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
Rom 3:29Commentary on Romans 3:29 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:29Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 37.3.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisecho, medium confidence374-377
Rom 3:29On the Spirit and the Letter 49 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 3:29Sermon 170 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Romans 3:30

since there is only one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:30Against Heresies 3.10.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 3:30Against Heresies 4.22.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 3:30Against Heresies 5.22.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 3:30Miscellanies 5.3.18 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 3:30Miscellanies 6.17.159 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 3:30Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 54 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Rom 3:30Commentary on Romans 3.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:30Commentary on Romans 3.11 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:30Demonstration of the Gospel 6.6.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 3:30On the Synods 11 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 358–359
Rom 3:30On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 28 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidence359 (additions 361)
Rom 3:30Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.13 · Pacian of Barcelonaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-390
Rom 3:30Commentary on Romans 3:30 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:30On the Christian Faith 2.11 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Rom 3:30On the Spirit and the Letter 50 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:30On the Spirit and the Letter 56 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 3:30Chapter 10 · Prosper of Aquitaineallusion, high confidenceca. 432-433

Romans 3:31

Do we, then, nullify the law by this faith? Certainly not! Instead, we uphold the law.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 3:31On Modesty 6 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210–220
Rom 3:31Commentary on Romans 3.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 3:31Moral Rules (Moralia) 42 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 3:31Commentary on Romans 3:31 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 3:31Book of Rules 3 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 3:31Homilies on Matthew 16.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Rom 3:31Tractates on Matthew 7.1 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Rom 3:31On the Spirit and the Letter 52 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 3:31Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421