Luke 2 in the early church
878 passages quote, allude to, or echo Luke 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52
Luke 2:1
Now in those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that a census should be taken of the whole empire.
Luke 2:2
This was the first census to take place while Quirinius was governor of Syria.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:2 | First Apology 34 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Luke 2:2 | Dialogue with Trypho 78.4 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Luke 2:2 | Homily on Luke 11 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:2 | Church History 1.5.2 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Luke 2:2 | Book 1, lines 125–148 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 2:2 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 2:3
And everyone went to his own town to register.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:3 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.9.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 2:4
So Joseph also went up from Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem, since he was from the house and line of David.
Luke 2:5
He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to him in marriage and was expecting a child.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:5 | Homily on Luke 11 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:5 | Book 1, lines 149–173 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 2:5 | Catechetical Lecture 12.30 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Luke 2:6
While they were there, the time came for her Child to be born.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:6–7 | Part 3, chapter 5 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Luke 2:7
And she gave birth to her firstborn, a Son. She wrapped Him in swaddling cloths and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
Luke 2:8
And there were shepherds residing in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks by night.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:8 | Against Marcion 5.9 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Luke 2:8 | Homily on Luke 12 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:8 | Homily on Luke 16 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:8 | Book 1, lines 149–173 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 2:8 | Oration IV Against the Arians 28 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | 4th century (disputed) |
| Luke 2:8–14 | On the Trinity 2.27 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Luke 2:8 | Letter 108.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 2:8 | Letter 147.6 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 2:8 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.7.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 2:8–11 | Chapter 6 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesiana | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–414 |
| Luke 2:8–12 | Liber Orsiesii 17 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Luke 2:8 | Sermon 190.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 2:8–20 | Sermon 374.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 2:8 | Letters 31.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 2:8 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 2:8–16 | Sermon 24 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 2:8–15 | Sermon 159 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 2:8–14 | Book 2, lines 54–75 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 2:8–14 | Hymn 2 (92 lines) · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Luke 2:8–14 | Book 2, section 6 · Sedulius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 2:9
Just then an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:9–14 | Against Heresies 3.10.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 2:9–14 | Commentary on John 1.76 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 2:9 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.22.12 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 2:9 | Homilies on Matthew 4.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 2:9 | Sermon 50.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 2:9 | Sermon 202.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 2:9–15 | Sermon 373.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 2:9 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.15 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 2:10
But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid! For behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:10 | Against Heresies 4.7.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 2:10 | Excerpts from Theodotus 18.1 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 200 |
| Luke 2:10 | Homily on Luke 12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:10 | Homily on Luke 16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:10 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 38 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Luke 2:10–11 | To Quirinus 2.7 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Luke 2:10–12 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Luke 2:10 | Book 1, lines 149–173 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 2:10 | Catechetical Lecture 10.10 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Luke 2:10 | Long recension, Philippians 3 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| Luke 2:10 | Life of Antony 35 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Luke 2:10–14 | Hymns 1.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Luke 2:10–11 | On the Holy Spirit 45 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Luke 2:10–11 | Against Helvidius 8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
| Luke 2:10 | Homilies on Matthew 3.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 2:10–14 | Tractates 19 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 2:10–11 | Sermon 149 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 2:11
Today in the city of David a Savior has been born to you. He is Christ the Lord!
Luke 2:12
And this will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:12 | Homily on Luke 16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:12 | Book 1, lines 149–173 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 2:12 | Letter 98.19 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Luke 2:13
And suddenly there appeared with the angel a great multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and saying:
Luke 2:14
“Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men on whom His favor rests!”
Luke 2:15
When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let us go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:15 | Commentary on John 1.77 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 2:15 | Homily on Luke 13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:15 | Homily on Luke 16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:15 | Letter 108.10 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Luke 2:16
So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph and the Baby, who was lying in the manger.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:16 | Sibylline Oracles 8.471ff. · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 2nd-3rd cent. |
| Luke 2:16 | Homily on Luke 13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:16–18 | Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Luke 2:16 | Book 1, lines 174–196 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 2:16 | Letter 46.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 2:16 | Letter 147.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 2:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.15 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 2:18
And all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:18 | Book 1, lines 174–196 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
Luke 2:19
But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:19 | Infancy Gospel of Thomas (Greek A) 11 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 150-200 (the original; Greek A is later) |
| Luke 2:19 | On Virgins 2.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| Luke 2:19 | On Virgins 3.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 377 |
| Luke 2:19 | Against Helvidius 8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
| Luke 2:19 | On the Duties of the Clergy 1.50 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Luke 2:19 | Exposition of Psalm 118 2.6.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 2:19 | Exposition of Psalm 118 2.28.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 2:19 | Exposition of Psalm 118 4.17.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 2:19 | Exposition of Psalm 118 12.1.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 2:19 | Exposition of Psalm 118 13.3.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 2:19 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 2:20
The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, which was just as the angel had told them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:20 | Against Heresies 3.10.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 2:20 | Against Heresies 3.16.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 2:20 | Oration 38.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 2:20 | Sermon 203.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Luke 2:21
When the eight days before His circumcision had passed, He was named Jesus, the name the angel had given Him before He was conceived.
Luke 2:22
And when the time of purification according to the Law of Moses was complete, His parents brought Him to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord
Luke 2:23
(as it is written in the Law of the Lord: “Every firstborn male shall be consecrated to the Lord”),
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:23 | Against Heresies 1.3.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 2:23 | On the Flesh of Christ 23 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 206–211 |
| Luke 2:23 | Homily on Luke 14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:23 | Letter to Epictetus 5 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370 |
| Luke 2:23 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 31.14.12 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 2:23 | On Noah 39 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Luke 2:23 | Liber Orsiesii 52 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Luke 2:23 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 2:24
and to offer the sacrifice specified in the Law of the Lord: “A pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:24 | The Instructor 1.5.14 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Luke 2:24 | Homily on Luke 14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:24 | Homily on Luke 18 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:24 | Homilies on Leviticus 8.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 2:24 | Homily on the Song of Songs 2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Luke 2:24 | Commentary on Romans 5.9 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 2:24 | Book 1, lines 174–196 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 2:24 | Catechetical Lecture 12.31 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Luke 2:24 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 32.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Luke 2:24 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 32.22 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Luke 2:24 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 2:25
Now there was a man in Jerusalem named Simeon, who was righteous and devout. He was waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him.
Luke 2:26
The Holy Spirit had revealed to him that he would not see death before he had seen the Lord’s Christ.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:26 | Protevangelium of James 24 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 150–200 |
| Luke 2:26–32 | Against Heresies 3.16.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 2:26 | Homily on Luke 15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:26 | To Vigilius, on Jewish Unbelief 3 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Luke 2:26 | On Mortality 3 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | 252–253 |
| Luke 2:26 | Book 1, lines 174–196 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 2:26 | Catechetical Lecture 17.7 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Luke 2:26 | Question 127, section 19 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 2:26 | On Joseph 9 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Luke 2:26–30 | Sermon 163.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 2:26 | Sermon 190.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 2:26 | Sermon 288.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 2:26 | Sermon 370.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 2:26 | Sermon 370.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 2:26 | Book 2, chapter 18 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Luke 2:27
Led by the Spirit, he went into the temple courts. And when the parents brought in the child Jesus to do for Him what was customary under the Law,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:27 | Homily on Luke 15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:27 | Against Helvidius 4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
| Luke 2:27 | Letters 50.17 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Luke 2:28
Simeon took Him in his arms and blessed God, saying:
Luke 2:29
“Sovereign Lord, as You have promised, You now dismiss Your servant in peace.
Luke 2:30
For my eyes have seen Your salvation,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:30 | Protevangelium of James 19 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 |
| Luke 2:30 | Against Heresies 4.7.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 2:30 | Miscellanies 7.16.93 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Luke 2:30 | PG 12:1247 (Ps 19 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 2:30 | Homily on Luke 16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:30 | To Vigilius, on Jewish Unbelief 3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd century (disputed) |
| Luke 2:30 | On Mortality 3 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 252–253 |
| Luke 2:30 | Catechetical Lecture 10.18 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Luke 2:30 | Homilies on the Psalms 61.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Luke 2:30 | Question 127, section 19 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 2:30 | Exposition of Psalm 118 20.25.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 2:30 | Exposition of Psalm 118 22.23.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Luke 2:30 | Letter 140.46 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 2:30 | On Joseph 9 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Luke 2:30 | Sermon 190.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 2:30 | Sermon 277.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 2:30 | City of God 22.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Luke 2:31
which You have prepared in the sight of all people,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:31 | Against Heresies 4.7.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 2:31 | Catechetical Lecture 10.18 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Luke 2:32
a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and for glory to Your people Israel.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:32 | Against Heresies 4.7.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 2:32 | On the Unity of the Catholic Church 3 · Cyprian of Carthage | echo, low confidence | 251 |
| Luke 2:32 | Book 1, lines 197–220 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 2:32 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 2:33
The Child’s father and mother were amazed at what was spoken about Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:33 | Homily on Luke 16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:33 | Homily on Luke 17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:33 | Book 1, lines 197–220 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 2:33 | Catechetical Lecture 7.9 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Luke 2:33 | Commentary on Matthew 1 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Luke 2:33 | Against Helvidius 4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
| Luke 2:33 | Against Helvidius 8 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
| Luke 2:33 | Against Helvidius 18 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
| Luke 2:33 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 2:33 | On Marriage and Concupiscence 1.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
Luke 2:34
Then Simeon blessed them and said to His mother Mary: “Behold, this Child is appointed to cause the rise and fall of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:34 | Against Heresies 5.27.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 2:34 | Fragment 36 on Genesis (Gen. 49, 17°. 4) · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-235 |
| Luke 2:34 | On the Flesh of Christ 23 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 206–211 |
| Luke 2:34 | PG 12:1239 (Ps 17–18 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Luke 2:34 | Commentary on John 28.188 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Luke 2:34 | Homily on Luke 16 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:34 | Homily on Luke 17 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:34 | Homilies on Exodus 7.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 2:34 | Homilies on Joshua 3.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 2:34 | Homilies on Leviticus 3.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Luke 2:34 | On the Computation of Easter 18 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 243 |
| Luke 2:34 | Commentary on Romans 4.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 2:34 | Commentary on Romans 7.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Luke 2:34 | Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.22 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Luke 2:34 | Letter 4.1 · Antony the Great | quotation, high confidence | before 356 |
| Luke 2:34 | Book 1, lines 197–220 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 2:34 | Letter 260 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Luke 2:34 | Oration 17.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Luke 2:34 | Question 105, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Luke 2:34 | Letter 78.16 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 2:34 | Letter 120.11 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 2:34 | Letter 122.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 2:34 | Letter 121.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Luke 2:34 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 35.28.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Luke 2:34 | Letters 30.4 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 2:34 | Letters 30.5 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 2:34 | Letters 50.17 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Luke 2:34 | Tractates 0 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 2:34 | Tractates 19 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Luke 2:34 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 2:34 | Commentary on Jeremiah 3.52 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Luke 2:34 | Sermon 89 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Luke 2:35
so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed—and a sword will pierce your soul as well.”
Luke 2:36
There was also a prophetess named Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher, who was well along in years. She had been married for seven years,
Luke 2:37
and then was a widow to the age of eighty-four. She never left the temple, but worshiped night and day, fasting and praying.
Luke 2:38
Coming forward at that moment, she gave thanks to God and spoke about the Child to all who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:38 | Against Heresies 3.10.4 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Luke 2:38 | Homily on Luke 17 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:38 | Book 1, lines 197–220 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 2:38 | Letter 79.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 2:38 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 2:38 | On the Good of Widowhood 10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414 |
| Luke 2:38 | On the Good of Widowhood 18 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 414 |
Luke 2:39
When Jesus’ parents had done everything required by the Law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own town of Nazareth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:39 | Homily on Luke 18 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:39 | Book 1, lines 221–245 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 2:39 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 29.6.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 2:39 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.7.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 2:39 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.8.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 2:39 | Homilies on Matthew 9.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Luke 2:39 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.16 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 2:39 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Luke 2:39 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.22 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Luke 2:40
And the Child grew and became strong. He was filled with wisdom, and the grace of God was upon Him.
Luke 2:41
Every year His parents went to Jerusalem for the Feast of the Passover.
Luke 2:42
And when He was twelve years old, they went up according to the custom of the Feast.
Luke 2:43
When those days were over and they were returning home, the boy Jesus remained behind in Jerusalem, but His parents were unaware He had stayed.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:43 | Homily on Luke 18 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:43 | Homily on Luke 19 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:43 | Book 1, lines 271–295 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 2:43 | Letter 107.7 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Luke 2:43 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.29.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 2:43 | Against Helvidius 4 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
| Luke 2:43 | Against Helvidius 6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
Luke 2:44
Assuming He was in their company, they traveled on for a day before they began to look for Him among their relatives and friends.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:44 | Homily on Luke 18 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:44 | Homily on Luke 19 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:44 | Homily on Luke 20 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:44 | Book 1, lines 271–295 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 2:44 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.29.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
Luke 2:46
Finally, after three days they found Him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions.
Luke 2:47
And all who heard Him were astounded at His understanding and His answers.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:47 | Homily on Luke 18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:47 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.94 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Luke 2:47 | Book 1, lines 271–295 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Luke 2:47 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.29.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Luke 2:47 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 10.18 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
Luke 2:48
When His parents saw Him, they were astonished. “Child, why have You done this to us?” His mother asked. “Your father and I have been anxiously searching for You.”
Luke 2:49
“Why were you looking for Me?” He asked. “Did you not know that I had to be in My Father’s house?”
Luke 2:50
But they did not understand the statement He was making to them.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luke 2:50 | Homily on Luke 20 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Luke 2:50 | Sermon 51.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Luke 2:50 | On Marriage and Concupiscence 1.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
Luke 2:51
Then He went down to Nazareth with them and was obedient to them. But His mother treasured up all these things in her heart.
Luke 2:52
And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man.