Luke 23 in the early church

596 passages quote, allude to, or echo Luke 23, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56

Luke 23:1

Then the whole council rose and led Jesus away to Pilate.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:1The Harmony of the Gospels 3.27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:2

And they began to accuse Him, saying, “We found this man subverting our nation, forbidding payment of taxes to Caesar, and proclaiming Himself to be Christ, a King.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:2–3Against Marcion 4.42 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 23:2Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 16 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 23:2Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:2Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:2Apostolic Constitutions 5.14.10 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Luke 23:2The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:2The Harmony of the Gospels 3.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:2Book 5, section 11 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450

Luke 23:3

So Pilate asked Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:3The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:4

Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:4Divine Institutes 4.18.5 · Lactantiusallusion, high confidenceca. 303–311
Luke 23:4Catechetical Lecture 13.2 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 23:4Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.65 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Luke 23:4The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:5

But they kept insisting, “He stirs up the people all over Judea with His teaching. He began in Galilee and has come all the way here.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:5The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:6

When Pilate heard this, he asked if the man was a Galilean.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:6Catechetical Lecture 13.14 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 23:6The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:7

And learning that Jesus was under Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to Herod, who himself was in Jerusalem at that time.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:7Dialogue with Trypho 103.4 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Luke 23:7–15On Pascha 93 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
Luke 23:7–12Against Marcion 4.42 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 23:7Epitome of the Divine Institutes 40.8 · Lactantiusallusion, high confidenceca. 314–320
Luke 23:7Catechetical Lecture 13.14 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 23:7Treatise on the Mysteries 1.10.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–366
Luke 23:7–11Question 65, section 2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Luke 23:7On the Christian Faith 5.7 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Luke 23:7Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.25.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:7The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:7Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 21 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 404
Luke 23:7–9Tractates on the Gospel of John 116.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:7–12Book 2, lines 76–96 · Seduliusecho, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Luke 23:7–12Book 2, section 7 · Seduliusecho, medium confidenceca. 425-450

Luke 23:8

When Herod saw Jesus, he was greatly pleased. He had wanted to see Him for a long time, because he had heard about Him and was hoping to see Him perform a miracle.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:8The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:9

Herod questioned Jesus at great length, but He gave no answer.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:9Oration 38.16 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Luke 23:9The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:10

Meanwhile, the chief priests and scribes stood there, vehemently accusing Him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:10Commentary on John 28.113 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 23:10The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:11

And even Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked Him. Dressing Him in a fine robe, they sent Him back to Pilate.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:11Dialogue with Trypho 103.4 · Justin Martyrallusion, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Luke 23:11Against Noetus 18 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–230
Luke 23:11Long recension, Magnesians 11 · Anonymousallusion, low confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Luke 23:11Exposition of Psalm 118 3.8.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 23:11Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.25.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:11The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:12

That day Herod and Pilate became friends; before this time they had been enemies.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:12Commentary on Matthew 12.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Luke 23:12Catechetical Lecture 13.14 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 23:12Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.25.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:12Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.84 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Luke 23:12The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:12Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 21 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, high confidenceca. 404

Luke 23:13

Then Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers, and the people,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:13The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:14

and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined Him here in your presence and found Him not guilty of your charges against Him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:14The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:15

Neither has Herod, for he sent Him back to us. As you can see, He has done nothing deserving of death.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:15The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:16

Therefore I will punish Him and release Him.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:16The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:16The Harmony of the Gospels 3.45 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:18

But they all cried out in unison: “Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:18–25Against Marcion 4.42 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 23:18Commentary on Matthew 16.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Luke 23:18Church History 3.7.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
Luke 23:18Prophetic Extracts 1.15 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Luke 23:18Prophetic Extracts 3.34 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Luke 23:18The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:18The Harmony of the Gospels 3.45 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:19

(Barabbas had been imprisoned for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:19Against Celsus 2.44 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Luke 23:19Against Celsus 8.42 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Luke 23:19On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Luke 23:19The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:20

Wanting to release Jesus, Pilate addressed them again,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:20The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:20The Harmony of the Gospels 3.45 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:21

but they kept shouting, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:21Against the Jews 4 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Luke 23:21Fragments on Luke, column 313 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 23:21Commentary on John 1.70 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 23:21Commentary on John 19.116 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 23:21Homilies on Leviticus 10.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 23:21Homilies on Jeremiah 18.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240
Luke 23:21Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.215 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Luke 23:21Against Celsus 7.43 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Luke 23:21Against Celsus 8.42 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Luke 23:21Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 23:21Commentary on Matthew 12.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Luke 23:21Commentary on Matthew 16.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Luke 23:21Prophetic Extracts 1.15 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Luke 23:21Divine Institutes 4.18.5 · Lactantiusallusion, high confidenceca. 303–311
Luke 23:21Tractates on the Psalms 139.14 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 23:21Letter 100.11 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:21Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.15.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:21Sermon 382.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:21Letters 24.8 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 23:21Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.43 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Luke 23:21The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:21The Harmony of the Gospels 3.45 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:21Tractates on the Gospel of John 114.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:21Tractates on the Gospel of John 117.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:21Commentary on Jeremiah 3.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Luke 23:21Chapter 18 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450

Luke 23:22

A third time he said to them, “What evil has this man done? I have found in Him no offense worthy of death. So after I punish Him, I will release Him.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:22The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:22The Harmony of the Gospels 3.45 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:23

But they were insistent, demanding with loud voices for Jesus to be crucified. And their clamor prevailed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:23Letters 24.8 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 23:23Letters 50.5 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 23:23The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:23The Harmony of the Gospels 3.45 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:24

So Pilate sentenced that their demand be met.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:24The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:25

As they had requested, he released the one imprisoned for insurrection and murder, and he handed Jesus over to their will.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:25Against Celsus 8.42 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Luke 23:25On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.2 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Luke 23:25The Harmony of the Gospels 3.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:26

As the soldiers led Him away, they seized Simon of Cyrene on his way in from the country, and they put the cross on him to carry behind Jesus.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:26Commentary on Matthew 12.24 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Luke 23:26The Harmony of the Gospels 3.37 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:27

A great number of people followed Him, including women who kept mourning and wailing for Him.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:27Arabic Pentateuch fragment X (on Gen 38:12) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Luke 23:27On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 8 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Luke 23:27–28Moral Rules (Moralia) 67 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Luke 23:27On the Making of Man 25 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidence379
Luke 23:27–28Homilies on Matthew 87.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390

Luke 23:28

But Jesus turned to them and said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:28Tractates on the Psalms 119.8 · Hilary of Poitiersecho, low confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 23:28Homilies 5.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Luke 23:28Homilies 18.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Luke 23:28Exposition of Psalm 118 14.43.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 23:28Homilies on Matthew 61.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390

Luke 23:29

Look, the days are coming when people will say, ‘Blessed are the barren women, the wombs that never bore, and breasts that never nursed!’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:29Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 43 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 23:29On Virgins 1.6 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 377
Luke 23:29On the Making of Man 25 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidence379
Luke 23:29The Conferences 21.32 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Luke 23:30

At that time ‘they will say to the mountains, “Fall on us!” and to the hills, “Cover us!”’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:30Prayer 2 2 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceuncertain
Luke 23:30On the Destruction of Jerusalem 5.53 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 370
Luke 23:30On the Complaints of Job and David 1.26 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Luke 23:30Against Five Heresies 7 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageecho, low confidenceca. 437-450

Luke 23:31

For if men do these things while the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:31Tractates on the Psalms 1.14 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 23:31Question 110, section 12 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 370–384
Luke 23:31Letter 147.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:31On Noah 53 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378-384

Luke 23:32

Two others, who were criminals, were also led away to be executed with Jesus.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:32–33Against Marcion 4.42 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 23:32–33Against Jovinianus 2.24 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Luke 23:32–43Book 5, lines 200–226 · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Luke 23:32–43Book 5, section 18 · Seduliusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Luke 23:32–43Part 1, chapter 28 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Luke 23:33

When they came to the place called The Skull, they crucified Him there, along with the criminals, one on His right and the other on His left.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:33Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 10 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 100–200
Luke 23:33Epistle of the Apostles 9 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 140-170
Luke 23:33Arabic Pentateuch fragment XVII (on Num 13) · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Luke 23:33On the Trinity 30 · Novatianallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–250
Luke 23:33Church History 6.41.21 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 300–325
Luke 23:33Commentary on Matthew 33 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 353–355
Luke 23:33To Justinus the Manichaean 16 · Marius Victorinusallusion, high confidenceca. 357–362
Luke 23:33Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:33Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:33Letter 93.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 23:33Letter 185.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 23:33Sermon 309.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:33Sermon 325.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:33Letters 31.5 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 23:33The Harmony of the Gospels 3.51 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:33Carmina 3.60–89 · Orientius of Auchallusion, medium confidence5th-6th century(?)
Luke 23:33Hymn 2 (92 lines) · Seduliusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Luke 23:33Chapter 13 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 437-450

Luke 23:34

Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” And they divided up His garments by casting lots.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:34Dialogue with Trypho 9.1 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 155–160
Luke 23:34Against Heresies 3.16.9 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 23:34Against Heresies 3.18.5 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Luke 23:34Against Marcion 4.42 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 23:34Homilies on Leviticus 2.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 23:34Against the Nations 1.31 · Arnobius of Siccaecho, low confidenceca. 297–303
Luke 23:34Church History 2.23.16 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
Luke 23:34Acta Archelai (Latin) 50 · Hegemoniusquotation, high confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
Luke 23:34Homilies 3.19 · Anonymousecho, low confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Luke 23:34Homilies 11.20 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Luke 23:34Recognitions 6.5 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Luke 23:34Divine Institutes 5.21.2 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 303–311
Luke 23:34Martyrs of Palestine (shorter recension) 8.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 311–314
Luke 23:34Oration to the Assembly of the Saints 11.7 · Constantine the Greatecho, low confidenceca. 325 (dated variously 317–325)
Luke 23:34Long recension, Ephesians 8 · Anonymousquotation, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Luke 23:34On the Trinity 1.32 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:34On the Trinity 10.48 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:34On the Trinity 10.71 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:34Commentary on Romans 13:10 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Luke 23:34Question 67, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Luke 23:34Letter 22.39 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:34Letter 50.5 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:34Letter 74.4 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:34Letter 120.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:34Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:34Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:34Apostolic Constitutions 2.16.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Luke 23:34Apostolic Constitutions 5.14.14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Luke 23:34On the Christian Faith 2.11 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Luke 23:34On the Christian Faith 3.17 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Luke 23:34On the Complaints of Job and David 1.12 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Luke 23:34On the Complaints of Job and David 2.6 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Luke 23:34On the Complaints of Job and David 4.24 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Luke 23:34Exposition of Psalm 118 3.8.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 23:34Exposition of Psalm 118 7.23.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 23:34Exposition of Psalm 118 14.28.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 23:34Letter 121.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 23:34Letter 138.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 23:34Letter 184.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 23:34Homilies on Matthew 18.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 23:34Homilies on Matthew 41.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 23:34Homilies on Matthew 60.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 23:34Homilies on Matthew 61.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Luke 23:34Homilies on Matthew 79.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 23:34On Joseph 69 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Luke 23:34Sermon 5.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 25.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 44.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 49.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 49.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 56.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 56.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 63.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 77.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 80.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 87.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 90.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 138.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 149.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 174.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 174.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 175.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 175.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 208.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 218.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 278.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 279.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 284.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 302.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 305.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 315.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 316.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 317.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 317.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 317.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 319.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 319.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 373.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 382.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 382.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 383.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34Sermon 386.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:34On Illustrious Men 2 · Jeromequotation, high confidence392–393
Luke 23:34The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.22 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
Luke 23:34Letters 18.7 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 23:34Letters 50.7 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 23:34Historia monachorum, chapter 19 · Rufinus of Aquileiaecho, medium confidenceGreek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406
Luke 23:34The Harmony of the Gospels 3.39 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:34Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 108 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Luke 23:34Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 140–141 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Luke 23:34On Holy Virginity 28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence401
Luke 23:34Tractates on the Gospel of John 6.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:34Tractates on the Gospel of John 31.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:34Tractates on the Gospel of John 36.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:34Tractates on the Gospel of John 38.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:34Tractates on the Gospel of John 53.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:34Tractates on the Gospel of John 118.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:34Tractates on the Gospel of John 118.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:34Tractates on the Gospel of John 119.5 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:34Homilies on the First Epistle of John 1.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 407
Luke 23:34Homilies on the First Epistle of John 5.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 407
Luke 23:34Homilies on the First Epistle of John 7.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 407
Luke 23:34Homilies on the First Epistle of John 8.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 407
Luke 23:34City of God 18.32 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Luke 23:34Commentary on Jeremiah 2.110 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Luke 23:34Commentary on Jeremiah 3.53 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Luke 23:34Commentary on Jeremiah 4.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Luke 23:34Commonitorium 2.1–30 · Orientius of Auchallusion, high confidenceca. 420-450
Luke 23:34The Conferences 9.17 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Luke 23:34The Conferences 11.10 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Luke 23:34The Conferences 22.10 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Luke 23:34Part 11 · Eutherius of Tyanaquotation, high confidenceca. 431-440
Luke 23:34Sermon on the Barbarian Time 8 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450
Luke 23:34Part 2, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450
Luke 23:34Part 2, chapter 34 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 445-450

Luke 23:35

The people stood watching, and the rulers sneered at Him, saying, “He saved others; let Him save Himself if He is the Christ of God, the Chosen One.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:35Demonstration of the Gospel 10.8.52 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 23:35The Harmony of the Gospels 3.39 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:35The Harmony of the Gospels 3.52 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:36

The soldiers also mocked Him and came up to offer Him sour wine.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:36The Harmony of the Gospels 3.54 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:37

“If You are the King of the Jews,” they said, “save Yourself!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:37The Harmony of the Gospels 3.54 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:38

Above Him was posted an inscription: THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:38Prophetic Extracts 2.14 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)

Luke 23:39

One of the criminals who hung there heaped abuse on Him. “Are You not the Christ?” he said. “Save Yourself and us!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:39–43On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 7 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Luke 23:39Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 133 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 23:39Commentary on Romans 4.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 23:39Catechetical Lecture 13.30 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 23:39–43Commentary on Matthew 33 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 353–355
Luke 23:39–43Letter 59.4 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:39–43Homilies on Matthew 87.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 23:39Sermon 232.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:39–43Sermon 285.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:39–43Sermon 327.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:39–43Sermon 330.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:39–43Sermon 335.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:39–43The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 393–396
Luke 23:39The Harmony of the Gospels 3.53 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:39Tractates on the Gospel of John 31.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:39–43Sermon 61 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Luke 23:40

But the other one rebuked him, saying, “Do you not even fear God, since you are under the same judgment?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:40–41Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 13 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 100–200
Luke 23:40–43Fragment 3 on John 1:5 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 226-254
Luke 23:40–43Fragment 108 on John 1:4 (Munich codex 208 appendix) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 226-254
Luke 23:40Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 133 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 23:40Commentary on Romans 5.9 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 23:40–43Letter 61.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:40Homilies on Matthew 6.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 23:40Homilies on Matthew 23.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 23:40–43Hexameron (Exameron) 4.13 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Luke 23:40Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.17.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:40–43Sermon 2.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:40–43Sermon 22.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:40Sermon 232.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:40–43On Baptism, against the Donatists 2.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400–401
Luke 23:40The Harmony of the Gospels 3.53 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:40Apology against Jerome 1.44 · Rufinus of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 401
Luke 23:40On the Soul and Its Origin 1.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 419–420
Luke 23:40–43Sermon 167 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Luke 23:41

We are punished justly, for we are receiving what our actions deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:41Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 133 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 23:41Catechetical Lecture 13.3 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 23:41Sermon 232.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:41The Harmony of the Gospels 3.53 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:42

Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when You come into Your kingdom!”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:42–43On Proverbs, fragment 48 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–235
Luke 23:42Fragments on Proverbs, column 165 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 23:42Commentary on John 32.242 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 23:42Commentary on John 32.396 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 23:42–43Commentary on John 32.397 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 23:42Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 133 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 23:42Commentary on Romans 3.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 23:42Commentary on Romans 4.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 23:42Commentary on Romans 5.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 23:42–43Letter 73.22 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence249/250–258
Luke 23:42–43On the Witch of Endor 14 · Eustathius of Antiochquotation, high confidenceca. 324–337
Luke 23:42–43Catechetical Lecture 5.10 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 23:42Catechetical Lecture 13.30 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 23:42Catechetical Lecture 13.31 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 23:42On the Trinity 10.34 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:42Tractates on the Psalms 2.24 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 23:42–43Tractates on the Psalms 65.26 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 23:42Tractates on the Psalms 134.22 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 23:42Letter 96.6 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:42On the Christian Faith 3.12 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Luke 23:42–43Life of Macrina, part 8 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Luke 23:42–43Chapter 4 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaallusion, high confidenceca. 380–414
Luke 23:42Exposition of Psalm 118 8.12.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 23:42Homilies on Matthew 64.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 23:42Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.77.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:42Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.18.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:42Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.17.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:42Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.22.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:42–43Sermon 27.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:42Sermon 67.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:42Sermon 135.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:42Sermon 232.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:42Sermon 234.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:42Sermon 328.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:42Poem 31, lines 127–158 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Luke 23:42Poem 33, lines 33–62 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Luke 23:42Letters 31.6 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 23:42The Harmony of the Gospels 3.53 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:42Tractates on the Gospel of John 109.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:42City of God 20.30 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Luke 23:42On the Soul and Its Origin 3.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 419–420
Luke 23:42The Conferences 13.11 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Luke 23:42Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 25.13 · Celestine I, bishop of Romeallusion, high confidence430-432
Luke 23:42Chapter 7 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433
Luke 23:42–43Sermon on the Barbarian Time 6 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450

Luke 23:43

And Jesus said to him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with Me in Paradise.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:43Martyrdom of Andrew (first Greek martyrdom), chapter 14 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 150-200 (the Acts); the Martyrdom text is later
Luke 23:43On Modesty 22 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 210–220
Luke 23:43PG 12:1087 (Ps 1 LXX) · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 23:43PG 12:1089 (Ps 1 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 23:43Commentary on John 10.245 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 23:43Commentary on John 32.393 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 23:43Commentary on John 32.395 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Luke 23:43Homilies on Ezekiel 13.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Luke 23:43Homilies on Leviticus 9.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 23:43Homilies on Numbers 26.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 23:43Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 133 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 23:43Commentary on Matthew 12.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Luke 23:43Commentary on Romans 3.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 23:43Commentary on Romans 5.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Luke 23:43On the Witch of Endor 18 · Eustathius of Antiochallusion, high confidenceca. 324–337
Luke 23:43Demonstration 14.22 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Luke 23:43Catechetical Lecture 1.1 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 23:43Catechetical Lecture 13.3 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, medium confidenceca. 350
Luke 23:43Catechetical Lecture 13.19 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 23:43Catechetical Lecture 13.31 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 23:43On the Decrees of Nicaea 6 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 350–356
Luke 23:43On the Trinity 1.32 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:43On the Trinity 10.34 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:43On the Trinity 10.48 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:43On the Trinity 10.60 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:43On the Trinity 10.61 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:43On the Trinity 10.62 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:43On the Trinity 10.67 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:43On the Trinity 10.71 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:43On the Synods 85 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 358–359
Luke 23:43Against Constantius 4 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–361
Luke 23:43Tractates on the Psalms 1.14 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 23:43Tractates on the Psalms 134.22 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 23:43Tractates on the Psalms 138.24 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 23:43Tractates on the Psalms 141.5 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 23:43Oration 33.14 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Luke 23:43Tractates 1.16.5 · Zeno of Veronaquotation, high confidenceca. 362-380
Luke 23:43Commentary on 1 Corinthians 3:6 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 366–384
Luke 23:43Commentary on 2 Corinthians 12:3–5 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Luke 23:43Question 47, section 4 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Luke 23:43Letter 16.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:43Letter 39.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:43Letter 58.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:43Letter 60.3 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:43Letter 107.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:43Letter 125.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:43Letter 129.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:43Ancoratus 54.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Luke 23:43Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:43Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:43Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.16.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:43On Paradise 53 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Luke 23:43On the Christian Faith 2.11 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Luke 23:43On the Christian Faith 3.12 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Luke 23:43On the Christian Faith 5.7 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Luke 23:43On the Christian Faith 5.10 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Luke 23:43On the Trinity 0 · Faustinusallusion, high confidenceca. 380–384
Luke 23:43Theological Oration 3 (Or. 29), On the Son 20 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Luke 23:43Eleven Tractates 6.99 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–385
Luke 23:43On Naboth 38 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-390
Luke 23:43On the Duties of the Clergy 2.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Luke 23:43Exposition of Psalm 118 8.11.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 23:43Exposition of Psalm 118 8.12.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 23:43Exposition of Psalm 118 8.12.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 23:43Exposition of Psalm 118 8.41.4 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 23:43Exposition of Psalm 118 12.22.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Luke 23:43Letter 164.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 23:43Letter 187.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 23:43Letter 187.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 23:43Letter 187.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 23:43Letter 187.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 23:43Letter 187.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 23:43Homilies on Matthew 15.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 23:43Homilies on Matthew 49.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 23:43Homilies on Matthew 67.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 23:43Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.39.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:43Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.77.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:43Explanation of Twelve Psalms 37.18.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:43Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.17.5 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:43Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.19.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:43Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.19.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:43Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.13.4 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:43Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.29.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:43Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.11.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:43Explanation of Twelve Psalms 45.11.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:43On Genesis against the Manichaeans 2.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 388–390
Luke 23:43Sermon 28.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:43Sermon 67.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:43Sermon 232.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:43Sermon 314.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:43Commentary on 1 Timothy 3:2 (3) · Theodore of Mopsuestiaallusion, high confidence392–428
Luke 23:43Poem 31, lines 127–158 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Luke 23:43Poem 31, lines 189–220 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Luke 23:43Poem 33, lines 33–62 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Luke 23:43Letters 31.6 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Luke 23:43Against Faustus the Manichaean 14.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Luke 23:43Against Faustus the Manichaean 33.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Luke 23:43Tractates 19 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 397-410
Luke 23:43On Baptism, against the Donatists 4.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400–401
Luke 23:43On Baptism, against the Donatists 4.31 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 400–401
Luke 23:43The Harmony of the Gospels 3.53 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:43Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 75 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence5th century (disputed)
Luke 23:43Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 76–77 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence5th century (disputed)
Luke 23:43Literal Commentary on Genesis 8.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 401–415
Luke 23:43Literal Commentary on Genesis 12.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415
Luke 23:43Tractates on the Gospel of John 9.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:43Tractates on the Gospel of John 31.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:43Tractates on the Gospel of John 38.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:43Tractates on the Gospel of John 45.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:43Tractates on the Gospel of John 47.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:43Tractates on the Gospel of John 50.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:43Tractates on the Gospel of John 111.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:43On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.31 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence411–412
Luke 23:43Apologetic Book 33.4 · Orosiusallusion, high confidenceca. 415–416
Luke 23:43On the Soul and Its Origin 2.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 419–420
Luke 23:43The Institutes 12.11 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 419–426
Luke 23:43Sermon 60 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Luke 23:43Retractations 1.25 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence426-427
Luke 23:43Retractations 2.18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence426-427
Luke 23:43Retractations 2.55 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence426-427
Luke 23:43The Conferences 1.14 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Luke 23:43The Conferences 13.13 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Luke 23:43Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 25.13 · Celestine I, bishop of Romequotation, high confidence430-432
Luke 23:43Part 2, chapter 25 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 445-450

Luke 23:44

It was now about the sixth hour, and darkness came over all the land until the ninth hour.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:44–45Against Marcion 4.42 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 23:44–45Fragment 49 · Julius Africanusallusion, high confidenceafter 221
Luke 23:44Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.140 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Luke 23:44Against Celsus 2.33 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Luke 23:44Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 133 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 23:44–45Fragment on Job, no. 3 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Luke 23:44–45Against the Nations 1.53 · Arnobius of Siccaallusion, medium confidenceca. 297–303
Luke 23:44–45Oration to the Assembly of the Saints 11.16 · Constantine the Greatallusion, high confidenceca. 325 (dated variously 317–325)
Luke 23:44–45Cento, lines 613–637 · Probaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360
Luke 23:44–45Letter 199.34 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Luke 23:44The Harmony of the Gospels 3.41 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:44The Harmony of the Gospels 3.54 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:44Tractates on the Gospel of John 117.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Luke 23:44–45City of God 3.15 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Luke 23:44Sermon 75 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Luke 23:44–45Part 1, chapter 40 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Luke 23:45

The sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was torn down the middle.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:45On Flight in Persecution 12 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 208–213
Luke 23:45Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.140 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Luke 23:45Against Celsus 2.33 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Luke 23:45Against Celsus 2.35 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Luke 23:45Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 133 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 23:45Recognitions 1.41 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Luke 23:45Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.116 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 23:45Oration III Against the Arians 56 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
Luke 23:45Oration III Against the Arians 57 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
Luke 23:45Catechetical Lecture 4.10 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 23:45Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:45Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:45Sermon 369.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:45Poem 31, lines 315–346 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 393–431
Luke 23:45The Harmony of the Gospels 3.54 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:45The Harmony of the Gospels 3.56 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:46

Then Jesus called out in a loud voice, “Father, into Your hands I commit My Spirit.” And when He had said this, He breathed His last.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:46Dialogue with Trypho 105.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Luke 23:46Excerpts from Theodotus 1.1 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 200
Luke 23:46Excerpts from Theodotus 62.3 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 200
Luke 23:46Against Noetus 18 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 200–230
Luke 23:46Against Marcion 4.42 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 23:46Against Praxeas 25 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Luke 23:46Against Praxeas 26 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Luke 23:46Against Praxeas 30 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Luke 23:46On First Principles 2.8.4 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Luke 23:46PG 12:1299 (Ps 30 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Luke 23:46Refutation of All Heresies 5.26.32 · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 222–235
Luke 23:46Homilies on Psalms 36-38 6.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Luke 23:46Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 138 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 23:46Commentary on Matthew 16.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Luke 23:46Martyrdom of Pionius and Companions 21 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence250 (the text may be later)
Luke 23:46Canons of Hippolytus, canon 25 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence4th century
Luke 23:46Demonstration of the Gospel 3.4.27 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 23:46Demonstration of the Gospel 4.12.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 23:46Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.60 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Luke 23:46Demonstration 12.6 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Luke 23:46Catechetical Lecture 13.31 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 23:46On the Trinity 1.31 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:46On the Trinity 1.32 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:46On the Trinity 10.9 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:46On the Trinity 10.34 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:46On the Trinity 10.60 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:46On the Trinity 10.61 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:46On the Trinity 10.62 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:46On the Trinity 10.71 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Luke 23:46Moral Rules (Moralia) 65 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Luke 23:46Tractates on the Psalms 53.1 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 23:46Tractates on the Psalms 58.10 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 23:46Tractates on the Psalms 141.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Luke 23:46Oration 43.59 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Luke 23:46Letter 120.8 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Luke 23:46Ancoratus 69.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Luke 23:46Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:46Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:46Apostolic Constitutions 5.6.9 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Luke 23:46Apostolic Constitutions 5.14.14 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Luke 23:46On the Christian Faith 2.10 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Luke 23:46On the Christian Faith 3.17 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Luke 23:46On the Complaints of Job and David 4.23 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 383-390
Luke 23:46On the Complaints of Job and David 4.24 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Luke 23:46Sermon 316.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:46Sermon 319.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Luke 23:46The Harmony of the Gospels 3.55 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:46Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 27 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, high confidenceca. 404

Luke 23:47

When the centurion saw what had happened, he gave glory to God, saying, “Surely this was a righteous man.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:47–48Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 28 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–200
Luke 23:47Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 140 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 23:47Homilies on Matthew 88.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 23:47The Harmony of the Gospels 3.57 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:47The Harmony of the Gospels 3.58 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:48

And when all the people who had gathered for this spectacle saw what had happened, they returned home beating their breasts.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:48Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 25 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–200
Luke 23:48On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 8 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Luke 23:48Homilies on Matthew 88.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Luke 23:48The Harmony of the Gospels 3.58 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:49

But all those who knew Jesus, including the women who had followed Him from Galilee, stood at a distance watching these things.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:49The Harmony of the Gospels 3.58 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:50

Now there was a Council member named Joseph, a good and righteous man,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:50–51On the Shows 3 · Tertullianallusion, low confidenceca. 197–202
Luke 23:50–53Against Marcion 4.42 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 23:50–53Against Marcion 4.43 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Luke 23:50Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 142 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 23:50Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:50Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:50Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.26.1 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:50The Harmony of the Gospels 3.59 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400
Luke 23:50–53Part 3, chapter 27 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 445-450

Luke 23:51

who had not consented to their decision or action. He was from the Judean town of Arimathea and was waiting for the kingdom of God.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:51Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 142 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 23:51The Harmony of the Gospels 3.59 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:52

He went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:52The Harmony of the Gospels 3.59 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:53

Then he took it down, wrapped it in a linen cloth, and placed it in a tomb cut into the rock, where no one had yet been laid.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:53Against Celsus 2.69 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Luke 23:53Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 117 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 23:53Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 1.142 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Luke 23:53Catechetical Lecture 13.33 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Luke 23:53Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:53Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:53Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 44.3.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:53Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.86.3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Luke 23:53The Harmony of the Gospels 3.60 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:54

It was Preparation Day, and the Sabbath was beginning.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:54The Harmony of the Gospels 3.67 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:55

The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee followed, and they saw the tomb and how His body was placed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:55Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 44.3.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Luke 23:55The Harmony of the Gospels 3.67 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400

Luke 23:56

Then they returned to prepare spices and perfumes. And they rested on the Sabbath, according to the commandment.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Luke 23:56Ep. Bas. 1 · Dionysius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 247-265
Luke 23:56Oration I Against the Arians 47 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
Luke 23:56Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:56Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Luke 23:56The Harmony of the Gospels 3.67 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–400