Acts 2 in the early church
599 passages quote, allude to, or echo Acts 2, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 44 · 45 · 47
Acts 2:1
When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place.
Acts 2:2
Suddenly a sound like a mighty rushing wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting.
Acts 2:3
They saw tongues like flames of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them.
Acts 2:4
And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them.
Acts 2:5
Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:5 | Life of Constantine 3.8.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Acts 2:5 | Tractates on the Psalms 2.7 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Acts 2:5–11 | Book 5, section 17 · Sedulius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Acts 2:6
And when this sound rang out, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard them speaking his own language.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:6–11 | Against the Nations 1.46 · Arnobius of Sicca | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 297–303 |
| Acts 2:6–11 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 40 · Hegemonius | allusion, high confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Acts 2:6 | Catechetical Lecture 17.17 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 2:6 | Oration 41.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Acts 2:6 | Poem 27, lines 34–68 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Acts 2:7
Astounded and amazed, they asked, “Are not all these who are speaking Galileans?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:7 | Sermon 80.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Acts 2:7–8 | Part 2, chapter 3 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Acts 2:8
How is it then that each of us hears them in his own native language?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:8 | Catechetical Lecture 17.17 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Acts 2:9
Parthians, Medes, and Elamites; residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:9–11 | Against the Jews 7 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Acts 2:9 | Life of Constantine 3.8.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Acts 2:9–11 | Book 2, chapter 16 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
Acts 2:10
Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya near Cyrene; visitors from Rome,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:10 | Life of Constantine 3.8.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Acts 2:10 | Tractates on the Psalms 67.33 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
Acts 2:11
both Jews and converts to Judaism; Cretans and Arabs—we hear them declaring the wonders of God in our own tongues!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:11 | Life of Constantine 3.8.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| Acts 2:11 | On the Holy Spirit 52 · Didymus the Blind | allusion, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Acts 2:11 | Question 95, section 2 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Acts 2:11 | Sermon 71.27 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Acts 2:11 | Poem 27, lines 69–102 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Acts 2:11 | Part 2, chapter 3 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Acts 2:12
Astounded and perplexed, they asked one another, “What does this mean?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:12–17 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 26 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
Acts 2:13
But others mocked them and said, “They are drunk on new wine!”
Acts 2:14
Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, lifted up his voice, and addressed the crowd: “Men of Judea and all who dwell in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and listen carefully to my words.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:14 | Catechetical Lecture 14.28 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 2:14 | Catechetical Lecture 17.21 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 2:14 | Letter 41.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 2:14 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 92.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
Acts 2:15
These men are not drunk, as you suppose. It is only the third hour of the day!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:15 | On Prayer 25 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Acts 2:15 | On Fasting 10 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Acts 2:15 | On the Lord's Prayer 34 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 252 |
| Acts 2:15 | Catechetical Lecture 17.19 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 2:15 | Letter 41.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 2:15 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.20.4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Acts 2:15–17 | Letter 199.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 2:15–17 | Tractates 9 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Acts 2:15 | The Institutes 3.3 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Acts 2:16
No, this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel:
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:16–18 | On Rebaptism 15 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 250–258 (disputed) |
| Acts 2:16 | Catechetical Lecture 17.19 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 2:16 | On the Trinity 8.25 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Acts 2:16 | Letter 41.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 2:16–17 | Tractates 14 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Acts 2:16 | City of God 18.30 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
Acts 2:17
‘In the last days, God says, I will pour out My Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your young men will see visions, your old men will dream dreams.
Acts 2:18
Even on My menservants and maidservants I will pour out My Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:18 | The Passion of Perpetua and Felicity 1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 203 |
| Acts 2:18 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 63 · Tertullian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Acts 2:18 | Catechetical Lecture 17.19 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 2:18 | On the Orthodox Faith against the Arians 8 · Gregory of Elvira | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-392 |
| Acts 2:18 | Letter 41.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
Acts 2:19
I will show wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth below, blood and fire and billows of smoke.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:19 | Seven Books of History against the Pagans 6.20.7 · Orosius | echo, low confidence | ca. 417–418 |
Acts 2:20
The sun will be turned to darkness, and the moon to blood, before the coming of the great and glorious Day of the Lord.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:20 | Acts of Felix of Tibiuca 6 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 303 (15 June, per the Acts) |
| Acts 2:20 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.6.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
Acts 2:22
Men of Israel, listen to this message: Jesus of Nazareth was a man certified by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs, which God did among you through Him, as you yourselves know.
Acts 2:23
He was delivered up by God’s set plan and foreknowledge, and you, by the hands of the lawless, put Him to death by nailing Him to the cross.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:23 | On Pascha 96 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Acts 2:23 | Prophetic Extracts 2.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Acts 2:23 | On the Opinion of Dionysius 7 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350–356 |
| Acts 2:23 | Against Arius 3.16 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
Acts 2:24
But God raised Him from the dead, releasing Him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for death to keep Him in its grip.
Acts 2:25
David says about Him: ‘I saw the Lord always before me; because He is at my right hand, I will not be shaken.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:25 | Prophetic Extracts 2.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Acts 2:25 | Oration I Against the Arians 61 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
Acts 2:26
Therefore my heart is glad and my tongue rejoices; my body also will dwell in hope,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:26 | Miscellanies 6.6.49 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
Acts 2:27
because You will not abandon my soul to Hades, nor will You let Your Holy One see decay.
Acts 2:29
Brothers, I can tell you with confidence that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:29 | Prophetic Extracts 2.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Acts 2:29 | Oration II Against the Arians 16 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Acts 2:29 | Letter 164.9 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 2:29 | Homilies on Matthew 26.7 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 2:29 | Homilies on Matthew 39.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 2:29 | Homilies on Matthew 71.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 2:29 | Tractates 21 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
Acts 2:30
But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that He would place one of his descendants on his throne.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:30 | On the Flesh of Christ 21 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 206–211 |
| Acts 2:30 | Prophetic Extracts 2.7 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Acts 2:30 | Against Arius 3.16 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| Acts 2:30 | On the Holy Spirit 51 · Didymus the Blind | allusion, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Acts 2:30 | Part 4 · Eutherius of Tyana | allusion, high confidence | ca. 431-440 |
Acts 2:31
Foreseeing this, David spoke about the resurrection of the Christ, that He was not abandoned to Hades, nor did His body see decay.
Acts 2:32
God has raised this Jesus to life, to which we are all witnesses.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:32 | Against Arius 3.16 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| Acts 2:32 | On Joseph 79 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Acts 2:33
Exalted, then, to the right hand of God, He has received from the Father the promised Holy Spirit and has poured out what you now see and hear.
Acts 2:34
For David did not ascend into heaven, but he himself says: ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at My right hand
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:34 | Catechetical Lecture 14.28 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Acts 2:34 | Against Arius 3.16 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| Acts 2:34–35 | Questions and Answers to the Orthodox 100–101 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 5th century (disputed) |
Acts 2:35
until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:35 | Prophetic Extracts 1.8 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, medium confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
Acts 2:36
Therefore let all Israel know with certainty that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ!”
Acts 2:37
When the people heard this, they were cut to the heart and asked Peter and the other apostles, “Brothers, what shall we do?”
Acts 2:38
Peter replied, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:38 | Dialogue with Trypho 44.4 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Acts 2:38 | Dialogue with Trypho 95.3 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Acts 2:38 | To Autolycus 2.16 · Theophilus of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–185 |
| Acts 2:38 | The Instructor 1.6.30 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Acts 2:38 | The Instructor 1.6.51 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Acts 2:38 | Acts of Thomas 132 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 200–250 |
| Acts 2:38 | On Modesty 21 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Acts 2:38–39 | Letter 73.17 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Acts 2:38 | On the Good of Patience 8 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | 256 |
| Acts 2:38 | Homilies 7.8 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Acts 2:38 | Homilies 9.23 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Acts 2:38 | Homilies 17.7 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 4th century (reworking earlier material) |
| Acts 2:38 | Recognitions 1.39 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Acts 2:38–40 | On Not Agreeing with Heretics 10 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Acts 2:38 | On the Synods 85 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 358–359 |
| Acts 2:38 | Homilies on the Psalms 59.4 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Acts 2:38 | Homilies 13.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Acts 2:38 | Letter 69.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 2:38 | Creed · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ascribed to 381; first attested 451 |
| Acts 2:38 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 9.4.9 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Acts 2:38 | Letter 265.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Acts 2:38 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.30.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Acts 2:38 | Sermon 71.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Acts 2:38 | Sermon 77.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Acts 2:38 | Sermon 266.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Acts 2:38 | Sermon 351.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Acts 2:38 | Confessions 13.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Acts 2:38 | On the Trinity 15.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Acts 2:38 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 15.12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, low confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Acts 2:38 | On Faith and Works 12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 413 |
| Acts 2:38 | On Faith and Works 13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 413 |
| Acts 2:38 | On Faith and Works 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 413 |
| Acts 2:38 | Seven Books of History against the Pagans 7.33.7 · Orosius | echo, low confidence | ca. 417–418 |
| Acts 2:38 | On the Predestination of the Saints 13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 428/429 |
Acts 2:39
This promise belongs to you and your children and to all who are far off—to all whom the Lord our God will call to Himself.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:39 | On Faith and Works 13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 413 |
Acts 2:40
With many other words he testified, and he urged them, “Be saved from this corrupt generation.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:40 | Letter 51.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Acts 2:40 | On Faith and Works 13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 413 |
| Acts 2:40 | On Faith and Works 37 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 413 |
Acts 2:41
Those who embraced his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to the believers that day.
Acts 2:42
They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:42 | Catechetical Lecture 17.21 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
Acts 2:44
All the believers were together and had everything in common.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:44 | First Apology 67 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Acts 2:44 | Commentary on Matthew 15.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Acts 2:44 | Homilies 8.8 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Acts 2:44 | Homilies on Matthew 6.5 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Acts 2:44 | Sermon 77.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Acts 2:44 | City of God 18.54 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Acts 2:44 | To the Church 3.41 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 435-440 |
Acts 2:45
Selling their possessions and goods, they shared with anyone who was in need.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:45 | Church History 2.17.6 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| Acts 2:45 | Demonstration of the Gospel 3.6.23 · Eusebius of Caesarea | echo, low confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Acts 2:45 | Sermon 77.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Acts 2:45 | City of God 18.54 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Acts 2:45 | The Conferences 18.5 · John Cassian | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Acts 2:47
praising God and enjoying the favor of all the people. And the Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acts 2:47 | Martyrdom of Peter (Greek Acts of Peter) 2 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–200 |
| Acts 2:47 | Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 31 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–200 |
| Acts 2:47 | Commentary on Matthew 15.15 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Acts 2:47 | Catechetical Oration 0 · Gregory of Nyssa | echo, medium confidence | ca. 385–390 |