Matthew 27 in the early church
1258 passages quote, allude to, or echo Matthew 27, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66
Matthew 27:1
When morning came, all the chief priests and elders of the people conspired against Jesus to put Him to death.
Matthew 27:2
They bound Him, led Him away, and handed Him over to Pilate the governor.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:2 | On Pascha 79 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Matt 27:2 | On Pascha 93 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| Matt 27:2 | Against the Valentinians 27 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 206–208 |
| Matt 27:2–5 | Commentary on John 32.241 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 27:2 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 115 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:2 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 116 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:2 | That Idols Are Not Gods 13 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–250, if by Cyprian |
| Matt 27:2 | Canonical Epistle, canon 9 · Peter of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | AD 306 |
| Matt 27:2 | Book 4, lines 566–589 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:2 | Homilies on Matthew 85.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:2 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.27 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:2 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 21 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 404 |
Matthew 27:3
When Judas, who had betrayed Him, saw that Jesus was condemned, he was filled with remorse and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders.
Matthew 27:4
“I have sinned by betraying innocent blood,” he said. “What is that to us?” they replied. “You bear the responsibility.”
Matthew 27:5
So Judas threw the silver into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself.
Matthew 27:6
The chief priests picked up the pieces of silver and said, “It is unlawful to put this into the treasury, since it is blood money.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:6 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 117 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:6–10 | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.4.12 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 27:6 | Book 4, lines 614–638 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:6 | Catechetical Lecture 13.10 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Matt 27:6 | Letter 108.30 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 27:6 | On the Christian Faith 5.15 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Matt 27:6 | Homilies on Matthew 85.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:6 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 40.19.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Matt 27:6 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.13.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Matt 27:6 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:7
After conferring together, they used the money to buy the potter’s field as a burial place for foreigners.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:7 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 117 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:7 | Book 4, lines 614–638 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:7 | Homilies on Matthew 85.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:7 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.13.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Matt 27:7 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.24.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Matt 27:7 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:7 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.31 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:8
That is why it has been called the Field of Blood to this day.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:8 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 117 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:8 | Book 4, lines 614–638 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:8 | Homilies on Matthew 85.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:8 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:9
Then what was spoken through Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: “They took the thirty pieces of silver, the price set on Him by the people of Israel,
Matthew 27:10
and they gave them for the potter’s field, as the Lord had commanded me.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:10 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 117 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:10 | Catechetical Lecture 13.10 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Matt 27:10 | Homilies on Matthew 85.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:10 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:10 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.31 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:11
Meanwhile Jesus stood before the governor, who questioned Him: “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.
Matthew 27:12
And when He was accused by the chief priests and elders, He gave no answer.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:12 | Commentary on John 28.110 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 27:12 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 118 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:12 | On the Good of Patience 23 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | 256 |
| Matt 27:12 | Book 4, lines 590–613 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:12 | Exposition of Psalm 118 20.35.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Matt 27:12 | Homilies on Matthew 86.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:12 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.32 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:13
Then Pilate asked Him, “Do You not hear how many charges they are bringing against You?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:13 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 118 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:13 | Book 4, lines 590–613 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:13 | Catechetical Lecture 13.16 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Matt 27:13 | Homilies on Matthew 86.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:13 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.32 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:14
But Jesus gave no answer, not even to a single charge, much to the governor’s amazement.
Matthew 27:15
Now it was the governor’s custom at the feast to release to the crowd a prisoner of their choosing.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:15 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 120 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:15 | Commentary on Matthew 14.19 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 27:15–26 | Martyrs of Palestine (shorter recension) 6.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 311–314 |
| Matt 27:15 | Book 4, lines 590–613 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:15–21 | Commentary on Matthew 33 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 27:15 | Homilies on Matthew 86.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:15 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.32 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:15–21 | Book 5, lines 126–149 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Matt 27:15–26 | Book 5, section 11 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Matthew 27:16
At that time they were holding a notorious prisoner named Barabbas.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:16 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 33 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:16 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 121 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:16 | Commentary on Matthew 16.23 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 27:16 | Book 4, lines 590–613 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:16 | Homilies on Matthew 86.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:16 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 14.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Matt 27:16 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.32 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:17
So when the crowd had assembled, Pilate asked them, “Which one do you want me to release to you: Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ?”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:17 | Homilies on Leviticus 10.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 27:17–18 | Against Celsus, preface 2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Matt 27:17 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 118 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:17 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 121 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:17 | Book 4, lines 590–613 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:17 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.32 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:17 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:18
For he knew it was out of envy that they had handed Jesus over to him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:18 | Against Celsus 2.34 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Matt 27:18 | Against Celsus 8.42 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Matt 27:18 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 121 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:18 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 122 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:18 | On Jealousy and Envy 5 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 256 |
| Matt 27:18 | Letter 108.18 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 27:18 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.32 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:18 | Commonitorium 1.451–480 · Orientius of Auch | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 420-450 |
Matthew 27:19
While Pilate was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent him this message: “Have nothing to do with that innocent man, for I have suffered terribly in a dream today because of Him.”
Matthew 27:20
But the chief priests and elders persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus put to death.
Matthew 27:21
“Which of the two do you want me to release to you?” asked the governor. “Barabbas,” they replied.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:21 | Against the Jews 5 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Matt 27:21 | Homilies on Leviticus 10.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 27:21 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 16 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:21 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 92 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:21 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 123 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:21 | Commentary on Matthew 16.23 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Matt 27:21 | Book 4, lines 590–613 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:21 | Homilies on Matthew 85.4 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:21 | Homilies on Matthew 86.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:21 | Poem 31, lines 127–158 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Matt 27:21 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 14.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Matt 27:21 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.32 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:21 | Apology against Jerome 2.12 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 401 |
Matthew 27:22
“What then should I do with Jesus who is called Christ?” Pilate asked. They all answered, “Crucify Him!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:22 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 124 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:22 | That Idols Are Not Gods 13 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–250, if by Cyprian |
| Matt 27:22 | Book 4, lines 590–613 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:22 | Book 4, lines 614–638 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:22 | Homilies on Matthew 86.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:22–23 | Tractates 4 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Matt 27:22 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.32 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:22 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:22 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.44 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:22 | Commentary on the Apostles' Creed 22 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 404 |
Matthew 27:23
“Why?” asked Pilate. “What evil has He done?” But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify Him!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:23 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 124 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:23 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 140 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:23 | Book 4, lines 614–638 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:23 | Homilies on Matthew 86.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:23 | Sermon 75.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 27:23 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.32 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:24
When Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but that instead a riot was breaking out, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd. “I am innocent of this man’s blood,” he said. “You bear the responsibility.”
Matthew 27:25
All the people answered, “His blood be on us and on our children!”
Matthew 27:26
So Pilate released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged, and handed Him over to be crucified.
Matthew 27:27
Then the governor’s soldiers took Jesus into the Praetorium and gathered the whole company around Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:27 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 125 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:27–30 | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.8.78 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 27:27 | Book 4, lines 639–664 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:27–34 | Tractates on the Psalms 2.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 27:27–29 | Homilies on Matthew 87.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:27 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.36 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:27–29 | Book 5, section 12 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Matthew 27:28
They stripped Him and put a scarlet robe on Him.
Matthew 27:29
And they twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on His head. They put a staff in His right hand, knelt down before Him, and mocked Him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!”
Matthew 27:30
Then they spit on Him and took the staff and struck Him on the head repeatedly.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:30 | Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 9 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 100–200 |
| Matt 27:30–31 | Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 16 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–200 |
| Matt 27:30 | On the Shows 30 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–202 |
| Matt 27:30 | On Patience 3 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| Matt 27:30 | Acts of Thomas 158 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–250 |
| Matt 27:30 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 125 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:30 | Commentary on Romans 2.5 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 27:30 | Book 4, lines 639–664 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:30 | Tractates on the Psalms 143.16 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 27:30 | Oration 37.4 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 27:30 | Oration 38.16 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 27:30 | Letter 140.13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Matt 27:30 | Homilies on Matthew 87.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:30 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.36 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:30 | Chapter 16 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 437-450 |
Matthew 27:31
After they had mocked Him, they removed the robe and put His own clothes back on Him. Then they led Him away to crucify Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:31 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 125 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:31 | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.8.79 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 27:31 | Book 4, lines 639–664 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:31 | Homilies on Matthew 87.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:31 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.36 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:31 | Book 5, section 13 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Matthew 27:32
Along the way they found a man from Cyrene, named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross of Jesus.
Matthew 27:33
And when they came to a place called Golgotha, which means The Place of the Skull,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:33 | Book 4, lines 639–664 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:33 | Bordeaux Pilgrim 593 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 333 |
| Matt 27:33 | Catechetical Lecture 13.23 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Matt 27:33 | Sermon 364.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 27:33 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.38 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:33 | Part 2, chapter 23 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
| Matt 27:33–35 | Part 3, chapter 21 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Matthew 27:34
they offered Him wine to drink, mixed with gall; but after tasting it, He refused to drink it.
Matthew 27:35
When they had crucified Him, they divided up His garments by casting lots.
Matthew 27:36
And sitting down, they kept watch over Him there.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:36 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 128 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:36 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 129 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:36 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 140 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:36 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.39 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:37
Above His head they posted the written charge against Him: THIS IS JESUS, THE KING OF THE JEWS.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:37 | On the Crown 14 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 211 |
| Matt 27:37 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 130 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:37 | Book 4, lines 665–689 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:37 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.40 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:38
Two robbers were crucified with Him, one on His right and the other on His left.
Matthew 27:39
And those who passed by heaped abuse on Him, shaking their heads
Matthew 27:40
and saying, “You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross!”
Matthew 27:41
In the same way, the chief priests, scribes, and elders mocked Him, saying,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:41 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 132 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:41–43 | Demonstration of the Gospel 10.8.52 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Matt 27:41 | Book 4, lines 665–689 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:41 | Question 94, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Matt 27:41 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.52 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:42
“He saved others, but He cannot save Himself. He is the King of Israel! Let Him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:42 | First Apology 38 · Justin Martyr | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 150–155 |
| Matt 27:42–43 | On Mount Sinai and Mount Zion 8 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Matt 27:42 | PG 12:1119 (Ps 3 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Matt 27:42 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 132 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:42 | Commentary on Romans 8.6 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 27:42 | Recognitions 3.47 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Matt 27:42 | Prophetic Extracts 2.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Matt 27:42 | Book 4, lines 665–689 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:42 | Letters to Serapion 4.16 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–360 |
| Matt 27:42 | Tractates on the Psalms 54.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 27:42 | Tractates on the Psalms 68.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 27:42 | Tractates on the Psalms 69.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 27:42 | Exposition of Psalm 118 21.21.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Matt 27:42 | Homilies on Matthew 88.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:42 | On Joseph 12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Matt 27:42 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 1.37.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Matt 27:42 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.69.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Matt 27:42 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.15.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Matt 27:42 | Sermon 87.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 27:42 | Sermon 88.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 27:42 | Sermon 91.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 27:42 | Letters 1.3 · Sulpicius Severus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–406 |
| Matt 27:42 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.52 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:42 | Sermon 81 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Matthew 27:43
He trusts in God. Let God deliver Him now if He wants Him. For He said, ‘I am the Son of God.’”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:43 | Dialogue with Trypho 101.3 · Justin Martyr | allusion, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Matt 27:43 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 132 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:43 | Prophetic Extracts 2.13 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Matt 27:43 | Book 4, lines 665–689 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:43 | Exposition of Psalm 118 21.21.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Matt 27:43 | Letter 140.20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Matt 27:43 | On Joseph 12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Matt 27:43 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.69.4 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Matt 27:43 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.15.1 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Matt 27:43 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.52 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:44
In the same way, even the robbers who were crucified with Him berated Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:44 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 133 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:44 | Book 4, lines 665–689 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:44–46 | Commentary on Matthew 33 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Matt 27:44 | Letter 59.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 27:44 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.53 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:44 | Chapter 7 · Prosper of Aquitaine | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 432-433 |
Matthew 27:45
From the sixth hour until the ninth hour darkness came over all the land.
Matthew 27:46
About the ninth hour Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eli, Eli, lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”
Matthew 27:47
When some of those standing there heard this, they said, “He is calling Elijah.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:47 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 135 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:47 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 136 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:47 | Book 4, lines 690–713 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:47 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.54 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:48
One of them quickly ran and brought a sponge. He filled it with sour wine, put it on a reed, and held it up for Jesus to drink.
Matthew 27:49
But the others said, “Leave Him alone. Let us see if Elijah comes to save Him.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:49 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 136 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:49 | Book 4, lines 690–713 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:49 | Letter 140.39 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Matt 27:49 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.54 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:50
When Jesus had cried out again in a loud voice, He yielded up His spirit.
Matthew 27:51
At that moment the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked, and the rocks were split.
Matthew 27:52
The tombs broke open, and the bodies of many saints who had fallen asleep were raised.
Matthew 27:53
After Jesus’ resurrection, when they had come out of the tombs, they entered the holy city and appeared to many people.
Matthew 27:54
When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified and said, “Truly this was the Son of God.”
Matthew 27:55
And many women were there, watching from a distance. They had followed Jesus from Galilee to minister to Him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:55 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 140 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:55 | Book 4, lines 714–735 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:55 | Catechetical Lecture 13.35 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Matt 27:55 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 61.3.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Matt 27:55–56 | Against Helvidius 13 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 383 |
| Matt 27:55–56 | Homilies on Matthew 88.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:55 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.58 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:56
Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of Zebedee’s sons.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:56 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 140 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:56 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 144 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:56 | Letter 120.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 27:56 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.58 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:57
When it was evening, there came a rich man from Arimathea named Joseph, who himself was a disciple of Jesus.
Matthew 27:58
He went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus, and Pilate ordered that it be given to him.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:58 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 142 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:58 | Book 4, lines 714–735 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:58 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.26.1 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Matt 27:58 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.59 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:59
So Joseph took the body, wrapped it in a clean linen cloth,
Matthew 27:60
and placed it in his own new tomb that he had cut into the rock. Then he rolled a great stone across the entrance to the tomb and went away.
Matthew 27:61
Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were sitting there opposite the tomb.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:61 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 144 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:61 | Book 4, lines 714–735 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:61 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.61 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:62
The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and Pharisees assembled before Pilate.
Matthew 27:63
“Sir,” they said, “we remember that while He was alive that deceiver said, ‘After three days I will rise again.’
Matthew 27:64
So give the order that the tomb be secured until the third day. Otherwise, His disciples may come and steal Him away and tell the people He has risen from the dead. And this last deception would be worse than the first.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:64 | Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 30 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 100–200 |
| Matt 27:64 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 129 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:64 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 1.144 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:64 | Recognitions 1.42 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Matt 27:64 | Divine Institutes 4.19.6 · Lactantius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Matt 27:64 | Book 4, lines 736–759 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:64 | Catechetical Lecture 14.4 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Matt 27:64 | Homilies on Matthew 85.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:64 | Homilies on Matthew 90.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:64 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.62 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:64 | Seven Books of History against the Pagans 7.37.10 · Orosius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 417–418 |
| Matt 27:64–66 | Book 5, lines 301–328 · Sedulius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
Matthew 27:65
“You have a guard,” Pilate said. “Go, make the tomb as secure as you know how.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:65–66 | Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 31 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 100–200 |
| Matt 27:65 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 1.144 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:65 | Book 4, lines 736–759 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:65–66 | Letter 120.5 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 27:65–66 | Letter 120.6 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 27:65–66 | Homilies on Matthew 89.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:65 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.62 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 27:66
So they went and secured the tomb by sealing the stone and posting the guard.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 27:66 | Gospel of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 32 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 100–200 |
| Matt 27:66 | Commentary on Daniel 3.27 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Matt 27:66 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 1.144 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Matt 27:66 | Recognitions 1.53 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | Greek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407 |
| Matt 27:66 | Book 4, lines 736–759 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 27:66 | Catechetical Lecture 14.4 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Matt 27:66 | Catechetical Lecture 14.14 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Matt 27:66 | Tractates on the Psalms 2.12 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 27:66 | Homilies on Matthew 84.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:66 | Homilies on Matthew 88.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 27:66 | Letters 31.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Matt 27:66 | The Harmony of the Gospels 3.62 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 27:66 | Sermon 84 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |