1 Timothy 1 in the early church
452 passages quote, allude to, or echo 1 Timothy 1, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20
1 Timothy 1 as a whole
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 1–1Tim:6 | Canon 60 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 343–381 |
| 1 Tim 1–1Tim:6 | Canon 47 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 397 |
1 Timothy 1:1
Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the command of God our Savior and of Christ Jesus our hope,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 1:1 | To the Ephesians 21.2 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, low confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| 1 Tim 1:1 | To the Magnesians 11.1 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, low confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| 1 Tim 1:1 | To the Philippians 8.1 · Polycarp of Smyrna | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| 1 Tim 1:1 | Lines 61–70 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | late 2nd or 4th century (disputed) |
| 1 Tim 1:1 | PG 12:1477 (Ps 60 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| 1 Tim 1:1 | On the Trinity 14 · Novatian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| 1 Tim 1:1 | Long recension, Ephesians 11 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Tim 1:1 | Long recension, Ephesians 21 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Tim 1:1 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| 1 Tim 1:1–2 | Commentary on 1 Timothy 1:1–2 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Tim 1:1 | Apostolic Constitutions 5.6.7 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Tim 1:1 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.18.9 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Tim 1:1 | Apostolic Constitutions 7.34.8 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Tim 1:1 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.6.9 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Tim 1:1 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.12.4 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Tim 1:1 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.29.3 · Anonymous | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| 1 Tim 1:1 | On the Christian Faith 3.12 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
1 Timothy 1:2
To Timothy, my true child in the faith: Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 1:2 | Commentary on Romans 1.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| 1 Tim 1:2 | Long recension, Hero inscription · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | later 4th century (probable) |
| 1 Tim 1:2 | On the Trinity 10.53 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| 1 Tim 1:2 | On the Trinity 11.23 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| 1 Tim 1:2 | Letter 119.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| 1 Tim 1:2 | On the Trinity 15.28 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| 1 Tim 1:2 | On the Work of Monks 16 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| 1 Tim 1:2 | To the Church 1.1 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 435-440 |
1 Timothy 1:3
As I urged you on my departure to Macedonia, you should stay on at Ephesus to instruct certain men not to teach false doctrines
1 Timothy 1:4
or devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies, which promote speculation rather than the stewardship of God’s work, which is by faith.
1 Timothy 1:5
The goal of our instruction is the love that comes from a pure heart, a clear conscience, and a sincere faith.
1 Timothy 1:6
Some have strayed from these ways and turned aside to empty talk.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 1:6 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| 1 Tim 1:6–7 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 1.28 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| 1 Tim 1:6 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 40.8.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| 1 Tim 1:6 | On the Christian Faith 2.15 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| 1 Tim 1:6 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 53 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
1 Timothy 1:7
They want to be teachers of the law, but they do not understand what they are saying or that which they so confidently assert.
1 Timothy 1:8
Now we know that the law is good, if one uses it legitimately.
1 Timothy 1:9
We realize that law is not enacted for the righteous, but for the lawless and rebellious, for the ungodly and sinful, for the unholy and profane, for killers of father or mother, for murderers,
1 Timothy 1:10
for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave traders and liars and perjurers, and for anyone else who is averse to sound teaching
1 Timothy 1:11
that agrees with the glorious gospel of the blessed God, with which I have been entrusted.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 1:11 | On the Christian Faith 3.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| 1 Tim 1:11 | On Faith and Works 29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 413 |
| 1 Tim 1:11 | On Faith and Works 31 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 413 |
1 Timothy 1:12
I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who has strengthened me, that He considered me faithful and appointed me to service.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 1:12–14 | Commentary on 1 Timothy 1:12–14 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Tim 1:12 | Ancoratus 69.10 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
1 Timothy 1:13
I was formerly a blasphemer, a persecutor, and a violent man; yet because I had acted in ignorance and unbelief, I was shown mercy.
1 Timothy 1:14
And the grace of our Lord overflowed to me, along with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 1:14 | Catechetical Lecture 10.18 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
1 Timothy 1:15
This is a trustworthy saying, worthy of full acceptance: Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the worst.
1 Timothy 1:16
But for this very reason I was shown mercy, so that in me, the worst of sinners, Christ Jesus might display His perfect patience as an example to those who would believe in Him for eternal life.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 1:16 | Sermon 175.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Tim 1:16 | Sermon 278.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| 1 Tim 1:16 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.48 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| 1 Tim 1:16 | Part 2, chapter 31 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
1 Timothy 1:17
Now to the King eternal, immortal, and invisible, the only God, be honor and glory forever and ever. Amen.
1 Timothy 1:18
Timothy, my child, I entrust you with this command in keeping with the previous prophecies about you, so that by them you may fight the good fight,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Tim 1:18 | Miscellanies 2.6.29 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| 1 Tim 1:18 | Prescription against Heretics 25 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 203 |
| 1 Tim 1:18 | Homilies 3.1 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| 1 Tim 1:18–20 | Commentary on 1 Timothy 1:18–20 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| 1 Tim 1:18 | On Virgins 2.4 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 377 |
1 Timothy 1:19
holding on to faith and a good conscience, which some have rejected and thereby shipwrecked their faith.
1 Timothy 1:20
Among them are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan to be taught not to blaspheme.