Galatians 5 in the early church
807 passages quote, allude to, or echo Galatians 5, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26
Galatians 5:1
It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not be encumbered once more by a yoke of slavery.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gal 5:1 | Against Marcion 5.4 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Gal 5:1 | Commentary on John 1.259 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gal 5:1 | Homilies on Exodus 3.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:1 | Homilies on Judges 9.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:1 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.131 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Gal 5:1 | Letter 160 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Gal 5:1 | Commentary on Galatians 4.31 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Gal 5:1 | Commentary on Galatians 5.1 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Gal 5:1 | Oration 17.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gal 5:1 | Commentary on Galatians 4:31 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Gal 5:1 | Commentary on Galatians 5:1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Gal 5:1 | Question 98, section 4 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| Gal 5:1 | On Virginity 18 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Gal 5:1 | Liber Orsiesii 21 · Orsiesius | echo, low confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Gal 5:1 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 55 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| Gal 5:1 | Eleven Tractates 10.135 · Priscillian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Gal 5:1 | Letter 196.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gal 5:1 | Letter 237.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gal 5:1 | Sermon 216.10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:1 | Poem 21, lines 234–265 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Gal 5:1 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 8.1 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Gal 5:1 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 19.13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Gal 5:1 | On Faith and Works 45 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 413 |
| Gal 5:1 | The Conferences 17.30 · John Cassian | echo, medium confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Galatians 5:2
Take notice: I, Paul, tell you that if you let yourselves be circumcised, Christ will be of no value to you at all.
Galatians 5:3
Again I testify to every man who gets himself circumcised that he is obligated to obey the whole law.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gal 5:3 | Refutation of All Heresies 8.18.2 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Gal 5:3 | Homilies on Leviticus 10.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:3 | Commentary on Romans 2.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gal 5:3 | Cib. 10 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Gal 5:3 | Acta Archelai (Latin) 48 · Hegemonius | echo, low confidence | early to mid 4th century (Greek original) |
| Gal 5:3 | Commentary on Galatians 5.3 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Gal 5:3–4 | Commentary on Galatians 5:3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Gal 5:3 | Letter 112.5 · Jerome | allusion, low confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gal 5:3 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Gal 5:3 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
Galatians 5:4
You who are trying to be justified by the law have been severed from Christ; you have fallen away from grace.
Galatians 5:5
But by faith we eagerly await through the Spirit the hope of righteousness.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gal 5:5 | Miscellanies 2.22.136 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gal 5:5 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 23 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Gal 5:5 | Commentary on Galatians 5.5 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Gal 5:5–6 | Commentary on Galatians 5:5–6 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Gal 5:5 | Letter 179.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gal 5:5 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.52 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 411–412 |
| Gal 5:5 | On the Spirit and the Letter 56 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 412 |
Galatians 5:6
For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value. What matters is faith expressing itself through love.
Galatians 5:7
You were running so well. Who has obstructed you from obeying the truth?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gal 5:7 | Prescription against Heretics 27 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 203 |
| Gal 5:7 | Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 2 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gal 5:7 | Homilies on Joshua 14.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:7 | Commentary on Matthew 12.23 · Origen | allusion, low confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Gal 5:7–9 | On Not Agreeing with Heretics 14 · Lucifer of Cagliari | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–361 |
| Gal 5:7 | Commentary on Galatians 5.7 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Gal 5:7 | Oration 18.21 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, low confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gal 5:7 | Commentary on Galatians 5:7 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Gal 5:7–10 | Letter 211.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gal 5:7 | Against Jovinianus 2.3 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Gal 5:7 | Objection and reply 12 · Prosper of Aquitaine | echo, low confidence | ca. 431-432 |
Galatians 5:8
Such persuasion does not come from the One who calls you.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gal 5:8 | Against Celsus 6.57 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gal 5:8 | Commentary on Galatians 5.8 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Gal 5:8 | Commentary on Galatians 5:8 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
Galatians 5:9
A little leaven works through the whole batch of dough.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gal 5:9 | Against Marcion 1.2 · Tertullian | echo, medium confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Gal 5:9 | Paraenesis, or Exhortation to Penitence 8 · Pacian of Barcelona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Gal 5:9 | Commentary on Galatians 5.9 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Gal 5:9 | Commentary on Galatians 5:9 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Gal 5:9 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Gal 5:9 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Gal 5:9 | Apostolic Constitutions 2.17.3 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Gal 5:9 | Tractates 7 · Gaudentius of Brescia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Gal 5:9 | Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.42 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 400 |
Galatians 5:10
I am confident in the Lord that you will take no other view. The one who is troubling you will bear the judgment, whoever he may be.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gal 5:10 | Against Marcion 5.4 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Gal 5:10 | Letter 193 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–390 |
| Gal 5:10 | Commentary on Galatians 5.10 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Gal 5:10 | Commentary on Galatians 5:10 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Gal 5:10 | Eleven Tractates 1.34 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Gal 5:10 | Apology against Jerome 1.19 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401 |
Galatians 5:11
Now, brothers, if I am still preaching circumcision, why am I still being persecuted? In that case the offense of the cross has been abolished.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gal 5:11 | To the Ephesians 18.1 · Ignatius of Antioch | echo, medium confidence | ca. 110 (range ca. 105–135) |
| Gal 5:11 | Treatise on the Mysteries 1.36.1 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360–366 |
| Gal 5:11 | Commentary on Galatians 5.11 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Gal 5:11 | Commentary on Galatians 5.12 · Marius Victorinus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Gal 5:11 | Commentary on Galatians 5:11 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Gal 5:11 | Theological Oration 5 (Or. 31), On the Holy Spirit 25 · Gregory of Nazianzus | quotation, high confidence | 380 |
| Gal 5:11 | Letter 177.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gal 5:11 | Sermon 352.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:11 | On Nature and Grace 47 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Gal 5:11 | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 3.22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
Galatians 5:12
As for those who are agitating you, I wish they would proceed to emasculate themselves!
Galatians 5:13
For you, brothers, were called to freedom; but do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh. Rather, serve one another in love.
Galatians 5:14
The entire law is fulfilled in a single decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”
Galatians 5:15
But if you keep on biting and devouring one another, watch out, or you will be consumed by one another.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gal 5:15 | Commentary on John 20.347 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gal 5:15 | Commentary on Matthew 14.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Gal 5:15 | 12 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 250 (the text may be later) |
| Gal 5:15 | Appendix of Ten Documents on the Donatist Controversy 1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | documents of 303–330 |
| Gal 5:15 | Proceedings before Zenophilus (Gesta apud Zenophilum) 6 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 320 (inquiry of 3 Dec. 320 into events of 303) |
| Gal 5:15 | Oration I Against the Arians 32 · Athanasius of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Gal 5:15 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 60 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Gal 5:15 | To Constantius 5.4 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | 360 |
| Gal 5:15 | Tractates on the Psalms 52.13 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gal 5:15 | Tractates on the Psalms 56.5 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gal 5:15 | Commentary on Galatians 5.15 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Gal 5:15 | Oration 33.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gal 5:15 | Commentary on Galatians 5:15 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Gal 5:15 | Letter 43.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gal 5:15 | Letter 81.2 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gal 5:15 | Letter 82.11 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gal 5:15 | Letter 125.2 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gal 5:15 | Liber Orsiesii 12 · Orsiesius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380-390 |
| Gal 5:15 | Letter 95.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gal 5:15 | Sermon 8.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:15–17 | Sermon 128.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:15 | Apology against Rufinus 1.31 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–402 |
Galatians 5:16
So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh.
Galatians 5:17
For the flesh craves what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh. They are opposed to each other, so that you do not do what you want.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gal 5:17 | To the Philippians 5.3 · Polycarp of Smyrna | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 110–135 |
| Gal 5:17 | To Diognetus 6.5 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 150–200 (disputed) |
| Gal 5:17 | Sentences of Sextus 136 · Anonymous | echo, low confidence | 2nd-early 3rd cent. |
| Gal 5:17 | Miscellanies 4.8.60 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gal 5:17 | Miscellanies 4.8.61 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gal 5:17 | Miscellanies 6.6.52 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gal 5:17 | Miscellanies 6.16.134 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gal 5:17 | Miscellanies 6.16.136 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gal 5:17 | Miscellanies 7.12.79 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gal 5:17 | On the Soul 40 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Monogamy 1 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 210–217 |
| Gal 5:17 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 10 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Gal 5:17 | On First Principles 3.2.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Gal 5:17 | On First Principles 3.4.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Gal 5:17 | On First Principles 3.4.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Gal 5:17 | On First Principles 3.4.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Gal 5:17 | Fragments on Proverbs, column 207 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gal 5:17 | Refutation of All Heresies 5.26.25 · Hippolytus of Rome | echo, medium confidence | ca. 222–235 |
| Gal 5:17 | Commentary on John 1.229 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gal 5:17 | Commentary on John 20.232 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gal 5:17 | Commentary on John 28.95 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gal 5:17 | Commentary on John 28.96 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Prayer 29.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Prayer 29.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Gal 5:17 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:17 | Homilies on Exodus 13.5 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:17 | Homilies on Joshua 1.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:17 | Homilies on Joshua 7.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:17 | Homilies on Joshua 15.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:17 | Homilies on Joshua 22.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:17 | Homilies on Leviticus 3.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:17 | Homilies on Leviticus 7.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:17 | Homilies on Leviticus 9.7 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:17 | Homilies on Leviticus 16.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:17 | Homilies on Numbers 18.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:17 | Homilies on Numbers 22.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:17 | Homilies on Numbers 27.12 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:17 | Homilies on Jeremiah 11.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Gal 5:17 | On the Trinity 29 · Novatian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| Gal 5:17 | On the Singleness of Clerics 9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd cent. (disputed) |
| Gal 5:17 | Against Celsus 3.28 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gal 5:17 | Against Celsus 8.23 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gal 5:17 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 93 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Gal 5:17 | Commentary on Matthew 14.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Gal 5:17 | Commentary on Romans 0.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gal 5:17 | Commentary on Romans 1.18 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gal 5:17 | Commentary on Romans 4.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gal 5:17 | Commentary on Romans 6.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gal 5:17 | Commentary on Romans 6.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gal 5:17 | Commentary on Romans 6.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gal 5:17 | Commentary on Romans 7.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gal 5:17 | To Quirinus 3.64 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| Gal 5:17 | Fragment E III (on Ecclesiastes) · Dionysius of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 248–265 |
| Gal 5:17–23 | On the Lord's Prayer 16 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 252 |
| Gal 5:17 | Symposium 8.17 · Methodius of Olympus | echo, medium confidence | late 3rd century |
| Gal 5:17 | Divine Institutes 4.25.9 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Gal 5:17 | Divine Institutes 7.5.23 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 303–311 |
| Gal 5:17 | On the Anger of God 19.1 · Lactantius | echo, medium confidence | ca. 313–314 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Humility and Obedience 1 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | uncertain (4th-6th century?) |
| Gal 5:17 | Tractates on the Psalms 136.9 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gal 5:17 | Commentary on Galatians 5.17 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–363 |
| Gal 5:17 | Oration 9.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gal 5:17 | Oration 12.3 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gal 5:17 | Oration 14.21 · Gregory of Nazianzus | echo, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gal 5:17 | Tractates 1.12.4 · Zeno of Verona | quotation, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Gal 5:17 | Homilies 1.9 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Gal 5:17 | Homilies 2.2 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Gal 5:17 | Homilies 3.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Virginity 24 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letter 22.4 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letter 49.20 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letter 79.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letter 119.9 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letter 133.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gal 5:17 | Ancoratus 76.5 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Gal 5:17 | On the Christian Faith 5.13 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 378–380 |
| Gal 5:17 | On the Lord's Prayer 1157 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–394 |
| Gal 5:17 | Canons on the Letters of Paul 28 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–400 |
| Gal 5:17 | Eleven Tractates 10.130 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Gal 5:17 | On the Life of Moses 415 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 385–395 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letter 143.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letter 177.16 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letter 186.40 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letter 186.41 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.1.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Gal 5:17 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 61.11.3 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Free Choice of the Will 3.18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387–395 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Genesis against the Manichaeans 2.12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 388–390 |
| Gal 5:17 | Tractates on Matthew 8.3 · Chromatius of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–407 |
| Gal 5:17 | Homily 10 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 25.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 30.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 30.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 30.7 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 50.12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 56.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 58.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 59.5 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 128.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 128.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 128.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 128.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 155.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 156.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 193.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 242.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Acts of the Debate with Fortunatus the Manichaean 21 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 28–29 August 392 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Faith and the Creed 23 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 393 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letters 5.8 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letters 5.12 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letters 11.5 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letters 12.6 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letters 23.17 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letters 24.16 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letters 30.2 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letters 40.7 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gal 5:17 | Letters 44.5 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Continence 5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Continence 9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Continence 18 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Continence 21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Continence 22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Continence 23 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Continence 25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Continence 31 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Gal 5:17 | On the Faith against the Manichaeans 40 · Evodius of Uzalis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400-424 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Christian Doctrine 1.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | Books 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427 |
| Gal 5:17 | Confessions 8.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Gal 5:17 | Confessions 10.33 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
| Gal 5:17 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.21 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Gal 5:17 | Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400 |
| Gal 5:17 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 10.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Gal 5:17 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 12.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Gal 5:17 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 34.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Gal 5:17 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 41.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Gal 5:17 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 41.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Gal 5:17 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 118.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Gal 5:17 | On the Spirit and the Letter 59 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 412 |
| Gal 5:17 | City of God 13.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gal 5:17 | City of God 15.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gal 5:17 | City of God 15.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gal 5:17 | City of God 19.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gal 5:17 | City of God 21.15 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gal 5:17 | City of God 22.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Nature and Grace 58 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Nature and Grace 60 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 415 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Nature and Grace 61 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Nature and Grace 63 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 415 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Nature and Grace 66 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Nature and Grace 67 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 17 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 415 |
| Gal 5:17 | On the Proceedings of Pelagius 55 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 417 |
| Gal 5:17 | On the Soul and Its Origin 4.36 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–420 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Marriage and Concupiscence 1.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Marriage and Concupiscence 1.35 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.23 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–421 |
| Gal 5:17 | The Institutes 1.11 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Gal 5:17 | The Institutes 12.10 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Gal 5:17 | Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 4.25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420–421 |
| Gal 5:17 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 6 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Gal 5:17 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 91 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Gal 5:17 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 118 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Gal 5:17 | Sermon 45 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gal 5:17 | Book 2, section 6 · Sedulius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gal 5:17 | Retractations 1.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 426-427 |
| Gal 5:17 | Retractations 1.12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 426-427 |
| Gal 5:17 | Retractations 1.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 426-427 |
| Gal 5:17 | The Conferences 1.10 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Gal 5:17 | The Conferences 4.7 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Gal 5:17 | The Conferences 4.8 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Gal 5:17 | The Conferences 4.10 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Gal 5:17 | The Conferences 4.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Gal 5:17 | The Conferences 12.11 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Gal 5:17 | On Rebuke and Grace 11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 427 |
| Gal 5:17 | On the Predestination of the Saints 4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 428/429 |
| Gal 5:17 | Book 1, chapter 8 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
| Gal 5:17 | Book 2, chapter 28 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
| Gal 5:17 | On the Governance of God 1.15 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Galatians 5:18
But if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under the law.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gal 5:18 | Commentary on Galatians 5:18 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Gal 5:18 | Letter 112.14 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gal 5:18 | Letter 116.19 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gal 5:18 | Book of Rules 3 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Gal 5:18 | Letter 75.14 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gal 5:18 | Letter 82.19 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gal 5:18 | On Continence 9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Gal 5:18 | On Nature and Grace 67 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 415 |
| Gal 5:18 | Retractations 1.23 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 426-427 |
Galatians 5:19
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery;
Galatians 5:20
idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gal 5:20 | Against Heresies 5.11.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Gal 5:20 | Miscellanies 4.8.61 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gal 5:20 | Letters to Virgins 1.8.2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 3rd century |
| Gal 5:20 | Prescription against Heretics 6 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 203 |
| Gal 5:20 | Homilies on Jeremiah 11.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Gal 5:20 | Commentary on Matthew 10.8 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Gal 5:20 | Commentary on Romans 5.9 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gal 5:20 | Commentary on Romans 6.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gal 5:20 | Commentary on Romans 6.14 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gal 5:20 | Apology for Origen 1.1 · Pamphilus of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397) |
| Gal 5:20 | Historical Fragments 2.1.2.3 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, low confidence | ca. 343–367 |
| Gal 5:20 | Homilies 10.6 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Gal 5:20 | On Virginity 15 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Gal 5:20 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.8 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Gal 5:20 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Gal 5:20 | Eleven Tractates 1.24 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Gal 5:20 | Letter 93.48 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gal 5:20 | On Continence 9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Gal 5:20 | On Continence 28 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Gal 5:20 | City of God 14.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gal 5:20 | City of God 14.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gal 5:20 | On Faith and Works 25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 413 |
| Gal 5:20 | The Conferences 5.4 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Galatians 5:21
and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
Galatians 5:22
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gal 5:22 | Shepherd of Hermas, Similitude 9.15.2 (92.2) · Hermas | echo, medium confidence | ca. 100–150 |
| Gal 5:22 | Epistle of the Apostles 43 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 140-170 |
| Gal 5:22–23 | Acts of Peter (Vercelli) 3 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | ca. 180–200 |
| Gal 5:22 | Against Heresies 5.11.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Gal 5:22 | Miscellanies 4.8.61 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gal 5:22 | On the Psalms, fragment 1 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Gal 5:22 | Letters to Virgins 1.9.2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 3rd century |
| Gal 5:22 | On First Principles 1.3.4 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Gal 5:22 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 295 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gal 5:22 | Fragments on the Song of Songs, chapter 7 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gal 5:22 | Fragments on Luke, column 327 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gal 5:22 | PG 12:1151 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gal 5:22 | PG 12:1251 (Ps 20 LXX) · Origen | echo, low confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gal 5:22 | PG 12:1455 (Ps 51–52 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gal 5:22 | PG 12:1499 (Ps 65–67 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gal 5:22 | PG 12:1501 (Ps 67 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gal 5:22 | PG 12:1543 (Ps 86–87 LXX) · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gal 5:22 | Commentary on John 32.218 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gal 5:22 | On Prayer 25.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Gal 5:22 | Homily on Luke 22 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Gal 5:22 | Homilies on Exodus 9.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:22 | Homilies on Joshua 26.1 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:22 | Homilies on Leviticus 2.2 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:22 | Homilies on Leviticus 5.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:22 | Homilies on Numbers 9.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:22 | Homilies on Numbers 11.8 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:22–23 | Homilies on Numbers 23.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:22–23 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 1.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:22 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 3.10 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:22 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 1.100 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Gal 5:22 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.165 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Gal 5:22 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.224 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Gal 5:22 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.232 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Gal 5:22 | Commentary on Matthew 15.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Gal 5:22 | Commentary on Matthew 16.16 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Gal 5:22 | Commentary on Matthew 16.27 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Gal 5:22 | Commentary on Matthew 16.29 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Gal 5:22 | Commentary on Matthew 17.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Gal 5:22 | Commentary on Romans 1.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gal 5:22 | Commentary on Romans 4.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gal 5:22 | Commentary on Romans 6.14 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gal 5:22 | Commentary on Romans 9.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gal 5:22–23 | Symposium 10.5 · Methodius of Olympus | quotation, high confidence | late 3rd century |
| Gal 5:22 | Catechetical Lecture 17.37 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Gal 5:22–23 | Commentary on Matthew 11 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 353–355 |
| Gal 5:22 | Letter 62 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Gal 5:22 | Letter 65 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Gal 5:22 | Letter 172 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Gal 5:22 | Homilies on the Psalms 32.1 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Gal 5:22 | Homilies on the Psalms 44.8 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 360-378 |
| Gal 5:22–23 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 69 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Gal 5:22 | On the Holy Spirit 17 · Didymus the Blind | quotation, high confidence | Greek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391 |
| Gal 5:22 | Oration 8.8 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gal 5:22–24 | Commentary on Galatians 5:22–24 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Gal 5:22 | On Virginity 16 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Gal 5:22 | On Virginity 20 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–371 |
| Gal 5:22 | Letter 120.12 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gal 5:22–23 | On Paradise 64 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 375-378 |
| Gal 5:22 | On Noah 108 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gal 5:22 | Eleven Tractates 1.25 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Gal 5:22 | Eleven Tractates 10.136 · Priscillian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Gal 5:22 | Apology of the Prophet David 72 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-390 |
| Gal 5:22 | Exposition of Psalm 118 20.54.2 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Gal 5:22–23 | Letter 29.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gal 5:22 | Letter 147.43 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gal 5:22 | Homilies on Matthew 23.9 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Gal 5:22 | Homilies on Matthew 55.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Gal 5:22 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.12.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Gal 5:22 | On Genesis against the Manichaeans 2.25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–390 |
| Gal 5:22 | Homily 3 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Gal 5:22 | Homily 9 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Gal 5:22–23 | Homily 12 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Gal 5:22 | Sermon 89.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:22–23 | Sermon 376.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gal 5:22 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 2.25 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–396 |
| Gal 5:22–25 | Against Jovinianus 1.38 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | 393 |
| Gal 5:22 | Historia monachorum, chapter 1 · Rufinus of Aquileia | quotation, high confidence | Greek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406 |
| Gal 5:22 | On Continence 9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Gal 5:22–23 | On Baptism, against the Donatists 1.28 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 400–401 |
| Gal 5:22–23 | Literal Commentary on Genesis 12.24 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 401–415 |
| Gal 5:22 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 87.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Gal 5:22 | On the Soul and Its Origin 4.22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–420 |
| Gal 5:22 | The Institutes 9.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Gal 5:22–23 | Sermon on the Life of Honoratus 37 · Hilary of Arles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 430 |
| Gal 5:22–23 | Part 2, chapter 3 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Galatians 5:23
gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gal 5:23 | Against Heresies 5.11.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Gal 5:23 | Miscellanies 4.8.61 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gal 5:23 | PG 12:1151 (Ps 4 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gal 5:23 | Homily on Luke 22 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Gal 5:23 | Homilies on Exodus 9.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gal 5:23 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.165 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| Gal 5:23 | Commentary on Matthew 15.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Gal 5:23 | Commentary on Matthew 16.29 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 246–248 |
| Gal 5:23 | Commentary on Romans 6.14 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gal 5:23 | Catechetical Lecture 17.37 · Cyril of Jerusalem | quotation, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Gal 5:23 | Eleven Tractates 1.25 · Priscillian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380–385 |
| Gal 5:23 | Letter 147.43 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gal 5:23 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 36.12.3 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Gal 5:23 | On Genesis against the Manichaeans 2.25 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 388–390 |
| Gal 5:23 | On Continence 9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Gal 5:23 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 87.1 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Gal 5:23 | On the Soul and Its Origin 4.22 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–420 |
| Gal 5:23 | The Institutes 9.11 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
Galatians 5:24
Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.
Galatians 5:25
Since we live by the Spirit, let us walk in step with the Spirit.
Galatians 5:26
Let us not become conceited, provoking and envying one another.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gal 5:26 | The Instructor 3.12.95 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Gal 5:26 | Miscellanies 1.8.41 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–203 |
| Gal 5:26 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 69 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| Gal 5:26 | Homilies 11.6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 363-378 |
| Gal 5:26 | The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 393–396 |
| Gal 5:26 | The Institutes 11.12 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 419–426 |
| Gal 5:26 | Commonitory 9 · Vincent of Lérins | quotation, high confidence | 434 |