Genesis 18 in the early church

363 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 18, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 27 · 32 · 33

Genesis 18:1

Then the LORD appeared to Abraham by the Oaks of Mamre in the heat of the day, while he was sitting at the entrance of his tent.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:11 Clement 10.7 · Clement of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Gen 18:1Dialogue with Trypho 56.1 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:1Dialogue with Trypho 56.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:1Dialogue with Trypho 86.5 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:1Dialogue with Trypho 126.4 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:1Arabic Pentateuch fragment VI · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, high confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Gen 18:1–8On the Flesh of Christ 6 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 206–211
Gen 18:1Against Marcion 3.9 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Gen 18:1Against Praxeas 16 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Gen 18:1Fragments on Genesis, column 115 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 18:1Fragments on Proverbs, column 205 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 18:1PG 12:1465 (Ps 54–55 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 18:1On the Trinity 18 · Novatianallusion, high confidenceca. 240–250
Gen 18:1Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.139 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Gen 18:1Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.140 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Gen 18:1Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.158 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Gen 18:1Homily on the Song of Songs 1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–250
Gen 18:1–2Against Celsus 4.80 · Origenallusion, low confidenceca. 248
Gen 18:1Commentary on Romans 10.17 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Gen 18:1–2Letter of the six bishops to Paul 3 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 264–269
Gen 18:1Church History 1.2.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
Gen 18:1–8Acta Archelai (Latin) 3 · Hegemoniusallusion, high confidenceearly to mid 4th century (Greek original)
Gen 18:1Prophetic Extracts 1.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 18:1Apology for Origen 6.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Gen 18:1–2Demonstration of the Gospel, Book 5, preface 1 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 18:1–2Demonstration of the Gospel 5.9.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 18:1–2Demonstration of the Gospel 7.1.40 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 18:1–8Demonstration 20.17 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Gen 18:1On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.21.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Gen 18:1Life of Constantine 3.51.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 337–339
Gen 18:1–15On the Trinity 4.27 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Gen 18:1–3On the Trinity 5.15 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Gen 18:1–3On the Trinity 5.17 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Gen 18:1On the Trinity 12.46 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Gen 18:1Letter 42 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Gen 18:1Against the Arians 17 · Phoebadius of Agenallusion, high confidenceca. 357-358
Gen 18:1Against Arius 4.32 · Marius Victorinusallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–362
Gen 18:1On the Synods 38 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 358–359
Gen 18:1On the Synods 49 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 358–359
Gen 18:1On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 27 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidence359 (additions 361)
Gen 18:1–2Letter 187 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, low confidenceca. 360–390
Gen 18:1–2Tractates on the Psalms 68.19 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Gen 18:1–10Tractates 2.12.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Gen 18:1–8Letter 66.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 18:1Letter 77.10 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 18:1Letter 108.11 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 18:1Letter 122.1 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 18:1Ancoratus 29.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Gen 18:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 18.2.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Gen 18:1Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 40.6.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Gen 18:1–3On Cain and Abel 1.30 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Gen 18:1–25Apostolic Constitutions 5.20.5 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Gen 18:1Book of Heresies 138.2 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380s
Gen 18:1Section 38 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence3 September 381
Gen 18:1Exposition of Psalm 118 8.51.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 18:1Letter 147.18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Gen 18:1Letter 147.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Gen 18:1On Joseph 52 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 18:1–8Sermon 12.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 18:1Sermon 23.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 18:1Sermon 23.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 18:1–8Homily 14.2 on 1 Timothy · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 392-397
Gen 18:1–2Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 28 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 394
Gen 18:1On the Trinity 2.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Gen 18:1On the Trinity 2.18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Gen 18:1On the Trinity 3.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Gen 18:1–3Genesis, lines 575–599 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Gen 18:1Literal Commentary on Genesis 11.34 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 401–415
Gen 18:1–8City of God 15.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidence413–426
Gen 18:1–3City of God 16.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Gen 18:1–10Book 3, lines 636–662 · Claudius Marius Victorallusion, high confidenceca. 425-430
Gen 18:1–8Sermon 42 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Gen 18:1–8Sermon 66 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Gen 18:1–8Sermon 68 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Gen 18:1–8Sermon 121 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Gen 18:1–10Sermon 131 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450
Gen 18:1–8Part 13 · Eutherius of Tyanaallusion, high confidenceca. 431-440
Gen 18:1–3Chapter 5 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, high confidenceca. 437-450
Gen 18:1On the Governance of God 1.36 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451
Gen 18:1–15Part 1, chapter 15 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 18:2

And Abraham looked up and saw three men standing nearby. When he saw them, he ran from the entrance of his tent to meet them and bowed low to the ground.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:2Dialogue with Trypho 56.2 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:2Dialogue with Trypho 126.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:2PG 12:1557 (Ps 103 LXX) · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 18:2Commentary on John 2.144 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Gen 18:2–4Commentary on John 32.47 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Gen 18:2On Prayer 27.11 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–234
Gen 18:2Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.139 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Gen 18:2Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.158 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Gen 18:2Commentary on Romans 10.17 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Gen 18:2Prophetic Extracts 1.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 18:2Apology for Origen 6.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Gen 18:2Demonstration of the Gospel 5.9.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 18:2Life of Constantine 3.53.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 337–339
Gen 18:2Oration I Against the Arians 38 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Gen 18:2Oration II Against the Arians 13 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Gen 18:2–3On the Trinity 4.25 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Gen 18:2On the Orthodox Faith against the Arians 8 · Gregory of Elviraallusion, high confidenceca. 360-392
Gen 18:2Treatise on the Mysteries 2.13.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–366
Gen 18:2Tractates on the Psalms 54.13 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Gen 18:2Commentary on Romans 12:14 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Gen 18:2Question 109, section 5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Gen 18:2Question 109, section 20 · Ambrosiasterecho, low confidenceca. 370–384
Gen 18:2Ancoratus 29.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Gen 18:2On the Christian Faith 1.13 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Gen 18:2To the Greeks, on common notions, part 3 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, low confidenceca. 380–394
Gen 18:2Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 10 · Evagrius of Gaulallusion, high confidenceca. 400
Gen 18:2Exposition of Psalm 118 8.51.2 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 18:2Letter 158.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Gen 18:2Homilies on Matthew 69.3 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 18:2On what sort of wives to marry, section 7 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Gen 18:2–3Sermon 7.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 18:2–8Sermon 362.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 18:2Letters 13.21 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Gen 18:2Letters 23.40 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Gen 18:2Historia monachorum, chapter 7 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, high confidenceGreek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406
Gen 18:2On the Trinity 2.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Gen 18:2On the Trinity 2.18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Gen 18:2On the Trinity 3.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Gen 18:2City of God 10.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Gen 18:2The Conferences 14.4 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Genesis 18:3

“My lord,” said Abraham, “if I have found favor in your sight, please do not pass your servant by.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:3Prophetic Extracts 1.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 18:3Ancoratus 29.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Gen 18:3Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 10 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Gen 18:3On the Duties of the Clergy 2.21 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386–390
Gen 18:3–17Genesis, lines 600–624 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.

Genesis 18:4

Let a little water be brought, that you may wash your feet and rest yourselves under the tree.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:4On the Flesh of Christ 3 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 206–211
Gen 18:4On the Resurrection of the Flesh 62 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 208–212
Gen 18:4Prophetic Extracts 1.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 18:4Homilies 8.4 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Gen 18:4On the Christian Faith 2.8 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Gen 18:4Altercatio, chapter 2, speech 10 · Evagrius of Gaulquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Gen 18:4Letter 95.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Gen 18:4Letter 162.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Gen 18:4Sermon 277.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 18:4Letters 23.40 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Gen 18:4On the Trinity 2.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Gen 18:4Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 59 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 421–423
Gen 18:4The Conferences 8.23 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429

Genesis 18:6

So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:6The Instructor 3.10.49 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Gen 18:6Miscellanies 4.19.123 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Gen 18:6Miscellanies 5.12.80 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Gen 18:6Fragments on Luke, column 361 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 18:6Commentary on John 13.214 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Gen 18:6On Prayer 27.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Gen 18:6Homilies on Leviticus 13.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 18:6Commentary on Matthew 15.33 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Gen 18:6Ancoratus 39.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374
Gen 18:6Ancoratus 109.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
Gen 18:6On Cain and Abel 1.30 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378
Gen 18:6On Cain and Abel 1.35 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378
Gen 18:6Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 7 · Eucherius of Lyonquotation, high confidenceca. 420-430
Gen 18:6Sermon 99 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Genesis 18:7

Meanwhile, Abraham ran to the herd, selected a tender and choice calf, and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:7Fragments on Luke, column 361 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 18:7Commentary on Matthew 15.33 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Gen 18:7Tractates 2.38.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Gen 18:7Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 18.2.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Gen 18:7On Cain and Abel 1.31 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 375-378
Gen 18:7Homilies on Matthew 35.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 18:7On Elijah and Fasting 13 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390

Genesis 18:8

Then Abraham brought curds and milk and the calf that had been prepared, and he set them before the men and stood by them under the tree as they ate.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:8Dialogue with Trypho 57.1 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:8The Instructor 3.10.52 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Gen 18:8Against Heresies 4.10.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Gen 18:8Arabic Pentateuch fragment VI · Hippolytus of Romeallusion, medium confidenceunknown (transmitted in a medieval Arabic catena)
Gen 18:8On the Resurrection of the Flesh 62 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 208–212
Gen 18:8Bordeaux Pilgrim 599 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence333
Gen 18:8Catechetical Lecture 12.16 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Gen 18:8On the Trinity 12.46 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Gen 18:8Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.18.7 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Gen 18:8Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 18 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Gen 18:8Letter 95.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Gen 18:8Letter 102.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Gen 18:8On Elijah and Fasting 13 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Gen 18:8Sermon 242.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Gen 18:8On the Trinity 2.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Gen 18:8City of God 13.22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Genesis 18:9

“Where is your wife Sarah?” they asked. “There, in the tent,” he replied.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:9Ancoratus 39.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Gen 18:9Ancoratus 108.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Gen 18:9Ancoratus 109.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374

Genesis 18:10

Then the LORD said, “I will surely return to you at this time next year, and your wife Sarah will have a son!” Now Sarah was behind him, listening at the entrance to the tent.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:10Dialogue with Trypho 56.6 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:10Commentary on Romans 7.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Gen 18:10Commentary on Romans 7.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Gen 18:10Life of Constantine 3.53.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 337–339
Gen 18:10On the Trinity 4.25 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Gen 18:10Commentary on Galatians 4.27 · Marius Victorinusallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–363
Gen 18:10Commentary on Romans 9:9 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Gen 18:10Question 109, section 5 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Gen 18:10Letter 140.47 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Gen 18:10Letter 194.37 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Gen 18:10On what sort of wives to marry, section 6 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Gen 18:10On the Trinity 2.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Gen 18:10On the Spirit and the Letter 40 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence412
Gen 18:10City of God 16.29 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Gen 18:10On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.23 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 419–421
Gen 18:10On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 419–421
Gen 18:10–15Sermon 92 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Genesis 18:11

And Abraham and Sarah were already old and well along in years; Sarah had passed the age of childbearing.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:11Exhortation to Chastity 12 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 208
Gen 18:11Fragments on Genesis, column 115 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 18:11On Prayer 2.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 233–234
Gen 18:11Commentary on Romans 4.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Gen 18:11Catechetical Lecture 12.28 · Cyril of Jerusalemallusion, high confidenceca. 350
Gen 18:11Tractates 2.11.2 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Gen 18:11Commentary on Galatians 4:23–24 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Gen 18:11Commentary on Romans 4:17 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Gen 18:11–14Question 43, section 2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Gen 18:11Letter 64.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 18:11Letter 65.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 18:11Ancoratus 94.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
Gen 18:11Against Helvidius 22 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 383
Gen 18:11On Fleeing the World 47 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Gen 18:11–12Homily 20.5 on Ephesians · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 392-397
Gen 18:11City of God 16.28 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Gen 18:11Book 1, section 4 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Gen 18:11Part 1, chapter 10 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 18:12

So she laughed to herself, saying, “After I am worn out and my master is old, will I now have this pleasure?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:12Miscellanies 6.12.101 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Gen 18:12Tractates 2.10.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Gen 18:12Commentary on 1 Corinthians 14:34 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Gen 18:12Commentary on Ephesians 5:22–24 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Gen 18:12Ancoratus 39.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Gen 18:12Ancoratus 109.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
Gen 18:12Apostolic Constitutions 6.29.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Gen 18:12Commentary on Ephesians 5:22-23 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 386
Gen 18:12–15City of God 16.31 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Gen 18:12Sermon 154 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, high confidenceca. 425-450

Genesis 18:13

And the LORD asked Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh and say, ‘Can I really bear a child when I am old?’

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:13Dialogue with Trypho 56.17 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:13Dialogue with Trypho 126.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:13–14On the Trinity 4.28 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Gen 18:13Homilies on Matthew 6.6 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390

Genesis 18:14

Is anything too difficult for the LORD? At the appointed time I will return to you—in about a year—and Sarah will have a son.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:14Dialogue with Trypho 56.17 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:14Dialogue with Trypho 126.4 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:14Against Praxeas 10 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Gen 18:14On the Trinity 5.15 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360

Genesis 18:15

But Sarah was afraid, so she denied it and said, “I did not laugh.” “No,” replied the LORD, “but you did laugh.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:15On Lying 5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 395

Genesis 18:16

When the men got up to leave, they looked out over Sodom, and Abraham walked along with them to see them off.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:16Dialogue with Trypho 56.17 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:16Dialogue with Trypho 126.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:16Prophetic Extracts 1.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 18:16Letter 108.11 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 18:16–33Book 3, lines 663–690 · Claudius Marius Victorallusion, high confidenceca. 425-430

Genesis 18:17

And the LORD said, “Shall I hide from Abraham what I am about to do?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:17Dialogue with Trypho 56.17 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:17Dialogue with Trypho 126.5 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:17Homilies on Leviticus 13.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 18:17Prophetic Extracts 1.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 18:17–18Demonstration of the Gospel 1.2.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 18:17–18Demonstration of the Gospel 2.1.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 18:17–18Demonstration of the Gospel 5.9.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 18:17On the Trinity 4.25 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Gen 18:17Ancoratus 29.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Gen 18:17Homilies on Matthew 26.1 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390

Genesis 18:18

Abraham will surely become a great and powerful nation, and through him all the nations of the earth will be blessed.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:18Church History 1.4.12 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Gen 18:18Prophetic Extracts 1.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 18:18Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 18:18Commentary on Galatians 3.8 · Marius Victorinusallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–363
Gen 18:18Book of Rules 3 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Gen 18:18City of God 16.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426

Genesis 18:19

For I have chosen him, so that he will command his children and his household after him to keep the way of the LORD by doing what is right and just, in order that the LORD may bring upon Abraham what He has promised.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:19Prophetic Extracts 1.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 18:19Demonstration of the Gospel 5.9.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 18:19Demonstration 2.2 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Gen 18:19Letter 14 · Ammonasecho, low confidenceca. 340-360
Gen 18:19Book of Rules 3 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Gen 18:19On 1 Tim 5.10 · Theodoret of Cyrusquotation, high confidenceca. 436-448

Genesis 18:20

Then the LORD said, “The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is great. Because their sin is so grievous,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:20Dialogue with Trypho 56.18 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:20On Fasting 7 · Tertullianecho, low confidenceca. 210–220
Gen 18:20Homilies on Jeremiah 1.1 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240
Gen 18:20On the Trinity 18 · Novatianallusion, high confidenceca. 240–250
Gen 18:20Recognitions 1.32 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Gen 18:20Prophetic Extracts 1.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 18:20–33Demonstration 14.5 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Gen 18:20On the Trinity 4.25 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Gen 18:20On the Trinity 9.63 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Gen 18:20Homilies on the Psalms 32.8 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Gen 18:20Tractates on the Psalms 134.23 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Gen 18:20Ancoratus 29.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Gen 18:20Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.70.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Gen 18:20Homilies on Matthew 77.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 18:20On the Trinity 2.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Gen 18:20–32Genesis, lines 625–649 · Cyprianus Gallusallusion, high confidenceearly 5th cent.
Gen 18:20On the Christian Life 4 · Fastidiusquotation, high confidenceca. 411-430
Gen 18:20On the Christian Life 13 · Fastidiusallusion, high confidenceca. 411-430
Gen 18:20Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 80 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423
Gen 18:20On the Governance of God 1.37 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451
Gen 18:20–21Part 1, chapter 16 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 18:21

I will go down to see if their actions fully justify the outcry that has reached Me. If not, I will find out.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:21Dialogue with Trypho 56.18 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:21Dialogue with Trypho 129.1 · Justin Martyrallusion, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:21Against Marcion 2.25 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Gen 18:21Homily on Isaiah 1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Gen 18:21Commentary on Romans 5.6 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Gen 18:21Homilies 3.39 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Gen 18:21Homilies 3.43 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Gen 18:21Homilies 3.44 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Gen 18:21On the Trinity 9.63 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Gen 18:21On the Synods 85 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 358–359
Gen 18:21Homilies on the Psalms 32.8 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Gen 18:21On the Christian Faith 5.17 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Gen 18:21Homilies on Matthew 77.3 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 18:21Sermon 341.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 391-430

Genesis 18:22

And the two men turned away and went toward Sodom, but Abraham remained standing before the LORD.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:22Dialogue with Trypho 56.18 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:22Miscellanies 2.11.52 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Gen 18:22Prophetic Extracts 1.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 18:22–33City of God 16.29 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Genesis 18:23

Abraham stepped forward and said, “Will You really sweep away the righteous with the wicked?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:23Dialogue with Trypho 56.18 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:23Miscellanies 2.11.52 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Gen 18:23Fragments on Genesis, column 115 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 18:23PG 12:1275 (Ps 25–26 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 18:23Canonical Epistle, canon 2 · Gregory Thaumaturgusquotation, high confidenceca. 254–264
Gen 18:23Prophetic Extracts 1.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 18:23–25Demonstration of the Gospel 5.9.5 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 18:23Apostolic Constitutions 2.14.7 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Gen 18:23Homilies on Matthew 5.4 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Gen 18:23–32Part 1, chapter 16 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Genesis 18:24

What if there are fifty righteous ones in the city? Will You really sweep it away and not spare the place for the sake of the fifty righteous ones who are there?

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:24Homilies on Numbers 5.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 18:24–26Against Celsus 8.70 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Gen 18:24Prophetic Extracts 1.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 18:24–32On Cain and Abel 2.11 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378
Gen 18:24–32Sermon 181.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430

Genesis 18:25

Far be it from You to do such a thing—to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous and the wicked are treated alike. Far be it from You! Will not the Judge of all the earth do what is right?”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:25Miscellanies 4.26.169 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Gen 18:25PG 12:1199 (Ps 10–11 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 18:25PG 12:1275 (Ps 25–26 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 18:25Church History 1.2.7 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 300–325
Gen 18:25Church History 1.2.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 300–325
Gen 18:25Prophetic Extracts 1.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 18:25Catechetical Lecture 18.11 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Gen 18:25Catechetical Lecture 18.13 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Gen 18:25Defence before Constantius 26 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 353–357
Gen 18:25–26On the Trinity 4.25 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Gen 18:25On the Trinity 4.27 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Gen 18:25On the Trinity 5.16 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Gen 18:25Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Gen 18:25Not Three Gods, to Ablabius, part 5 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–385

Genesis 18:27

Then Abraham answered, “Now that I have ventured to speak to the Lord—though I am but dust and ashes—

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:271 Clement 17.2 · Clement of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Gen 18:27Miscellanies 3.6.46 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Gen 18:27Miscellanies 4.17.106 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Gen 18:27Cib. 14 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Gen 18:27Demonstration 7.16 · Aphrahatquotation, high confidence337-345
Gen 18:27Demonstration 9.13 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Gen 18:27Catechetical Lecture 6.3 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Gen 18:27Long recension, Magnesians 12 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Gen 18:27On the Trinity 6.19 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–360
Gen 18:27Homilies on the Psalms 28.2 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-378
Gen 18:27Homilies 10.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Gen 18:27Homilies 15.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Gen 18:27Letter 4.2 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 18:27Letter 120.10 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Gen 18:27Exposition of Psalm 118 20.17.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Gen 18:27Homilies on Matthew 25.1 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 18:27Homilies on Matthew 65.6 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 18:27Homilies on Matthew 72.4 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 18:27Letters 38.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Gen 18:27Confessions 1.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Gen 18:27Confessions 7.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Gen 18:27Confessions 10.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Gen 18:27Apologetic Book 17.1 · Orosiusecho, medium confidenceca. 415–416
Gen 18:27Apologetic Book 29.6 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 415–416
Gen 18:27The Institutes 12.17 · John Cassianecho, medium confidenceca. 419–426

Genesis 18:32

Finally, Abraham said, “May the Lord not be angry, but let me speak once more. Suppose ten are found there?” And He answered, “On account of the ten, I will not destroy it.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:32Fragments on Genesis, column 113 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Gen 18:32Homilies on Numbers 9.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Gen 18:32Demonstration 14.14 · Aphrahatallusion, high confidence337-345
Gen 18:32Homilies on Matthew 43.2 · John Chrysostomallusion, high confidenceca. 390
Gen 18:32Against Jovinianus 2.24 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Gen 18:32Commentary on Jeremiah 1.92 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419

Genesis 18:33

When the LORD had finished speaking with Abraham, He departed, and Abraham returned home.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Gen 18:33Dialogue with Trypho 56.19 · Justin Martyrquotation, high confidenceca. 155–160
Gen 18:33Prophetic Extracts 1.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Gen 18:33Demonstration of the Gospel 5.11.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Gen 18:33On the Trinity 2.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Gen 18:33On the Trinity 2.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419