Genesis 19 in the early church
424 passages quote, allude to, or echo Genesis 19, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38
Genesis 19:1
Now the two angels arrived at Sodom in the evening, and Lot was sitting in the gateway of the city. When Lot saw them, he got up to meet them, bowed facedown,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:1 | Dialogue with Trypho 56.19 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 19:1–29 | Against Heresies 1.31.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Gen 19:1 | Against Marcion 3.9 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Gen 19:1 | Fragments on Genesis, column 115 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 19:1 | PG 12:1465 (Ps 54–55 LXX) · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 19:1 | Commentary on John 2.144 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gen 19:1 | Homilies on Numbers 9.1 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 19:1 | Commentary on Romans 9.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gen 19:1 | Commentary on Romans 10.17 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gen 19:1–5 | Poem 2 (Sodoma), lines 24–48 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th-5th cent. (disputed) |
| Gen 19:1–8 | On Sodom, lines 25–48 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th-5th century (disputed) |
| Gen 19:1 | Prophetic Extracts 1.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Gen 19:1 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.11.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Gen 19:1–25 | Demonstration 14.42 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 19:1–16 | Demonstration 20.17 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 19:1–2 | On the Trinity 4.28 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Gen 19:1–3 | Oration 14.2 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 19:1 | Ancoratus 29.7 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374 |
| Gen 19:1–25 | Hexameron (Exameron) 5.54 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 19:1–2 | Sermon 7.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 19:1–29 | Against Jovinianus 2.18 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Gen 19:1 | On Lying 10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 395 |
| Gen 19:1 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.41 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Gen 19:1 | On the Trinity 2.11 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Gen 19:1 | On the Trinity 2.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Gen 19:1–9 | Genesis, lines 625–649 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
| Gen 19:1–3 | Book 3, lines 663–690 · Claudius Marius Victor | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-430 |
| Gen 19:1–3 | Sermon 42 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gen 19:1 | The Conferences 14.4 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Gen 19:1–3 | Against Five Heresies 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 437-450 |
Genesis 19:2
and said, “My lords, please turn aside into the house of your servant; wash your feet and spend the night. Then you can rise early and go on your way.” “No,” they answered, “we will spend the night in the square.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:2 | Commentary on Romans 9.13 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gen 19:2 | Commentary on Romans 12:14 · Ambrosiaster | allusion, high confidence | ca. 366–384 |
| Gen 19:2 | On the Duties of the Clergy 2.21 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–390 |
| Gen 19:2 | Homilies on Matthew 26.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Gen 19:2 | Poem 27, lines 607–647 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Gen 19:2 | On the Trinity 2.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Gen 19:2 | City of God 16.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gen 19:2 | Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 59 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 421–423 |
| Gen 19:2 | The Conferences 8.23 · John Cassian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
| Gen 19:2 | The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Genesis 19:3
But Lot insisted so strongly that they followed him into his house. He prepared a feast for them and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:3 | On the Resurrection of the Flesh 62 · Tertullian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 208–212 |
| Gen 19:3 | Fragments on Genesis, column 115 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 19:3 | Homilies on Leviticus 13.3 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 19:3 | Oration I Against the Arians 63 · Athanasius of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 339–346 |
| Gen 19:3 | Sermon 242.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 19:3 | Historia monachorum, chapter 7 · Rufinus of Aquileia | allusion, high confidence | Greek original ca. 394-395; Rufinus's Latin ca. 404-406 |
| Gen 19:3 | City of God 13.22 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | 413–426 |
| Gen 19:3 | The Conferences 17.25 · John Cassian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426–429 |
Genesis 19:4
Before they had gone to bed, all the men of the city of Sodom, both young and old, surrounded the house.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:4–5 | On Proverbs, fragment 24 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 200–235 |
| Gen 19:4 | Commentary on Romans 5.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gen 19:4–5 | Poem 2 (Sodoma), lines 1–23 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | 4th-5th cent. (disputed) |
| Gen 19:4–5 | On Sodom, lines 1–24 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th-5th century (disputed) |
| Gen 19:4–25 | Tractates 1.6.3 · Zeno of Verona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362-380 |
| Gen 19:4 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 38.1.2 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, low confidence | 374-377 |
| Gen 19:4–5 | Apostolic Constitutions 6.28.2 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Gen 19:4 | Catechetical Oration 29 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 385–390 |
| Gen 19:4–11 | Book 3, lines 691–710 · Claudius Marius Victor | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-430 |
Genesis 19:5
They called out to Lot, saying, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Send them out to us so we can have relations with them!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:5 | The Instructor 2.10.89 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Gen 19:5 | Commentary on Romans 5.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gen 19:5 | Commentary on Romans 7.19 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Gen 19:5 | Symposium 5.5 · Methodius of Olympus | allusion, medium confidence | late 3rd century |
| Gen 19:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Gen 19:5 | Homilies on Matthew 7.7 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Gen 19:5 | Homilies on Matthew 43.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Gen 19:5 | Confessions 3.15 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397–401 |
Genesis 19:7
“Please, my brothers,” he pleaded, “don’t do such a wicked thing!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:7 | Poem 2 (Sodoma), lines 24–48 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th-5th cent. (disputed) |
Genesis 19:8
Look, I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. Let me bring them to you, and you can do to them as you please. But do not do anything to these men, for they have come under the protection of my roof.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:8–11 | Poem 2 (Sodoma), lines 49–73 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th-5th cent. (disputed) |
| Gen 19:8–11 | On Sodom, lines 49–73 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th-5th century (disputed) |
| Gen 19:8 | Letters 13.21 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Gen 19:8 | On Lying 10 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 395 |
| Gen 19:8 | Against Lying 20 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420 |
| Gen 19:8 | Against Lying 21 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 420 |
| Gen 19:8 | Against Lying 22 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 420 |
| Gen 19:8 | Against Lying 34 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 420 |
Genesis 19:9
“Get out of the way!” they replied. And they declared, “This one came here as a foreigner, and he is already acting like a judge! Now we will treat you worse than them.” And they pressed in on Lot and moved in to break down the door.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:9 | Sermon 98.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
Genesis 19:10
But the men inside reached out, pulled Lot into the house with them, and shut the door.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:10 | Dialogue with Trypho 56.19 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 19:10 | On the Flesh of Christ 3 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 206–211 |
| Gen 19:10 | Against Celsus 2.67 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gen 19:10 | On Fleeing the World 55 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Gen 19:10–33 | Genesis, lines 650–674 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Genesis 19:11
And they struck the men at the entrance, young and old, with blindness, so that they wearied themselves trying to find the door.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:11 | Fragments on Genesis, column 115 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 19:11 | Against Celsus 1.66 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gen 19:11 | Against Celsus 2.67 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gen 19:11 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.11.17 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Gen 19:11 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 42.12.3 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, medium confidence | 374-377 |
| Gen 19:11 | On Fleeing the World 23 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Gen 19:11 | City of God 22.19 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gen 19:11 | Against Lying 34 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 420 |
| Gen 19:11 | On the Governance of God 1.38 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Genesis 19:12
Then the two men said to Lot, “Do you have anyone else here—a son-in-law, your sons or daughters, or anyone else in the city who belongs to you? Get them out of here,
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:12 | Homilies on Jeremiah 1.1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Gen 19:12–22 | Poem 2 (Sodoma), lines 74–98 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th-5th cent. (disputed) |
| Gen 19:12–22 | On Sodom, lines 74–98 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th-5th century (disputed) |
| Gen 19:12–30 | Against Jovinianus 2.24 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | 393 |
| Gen 19:12–22 | Book 3, lines 711–732 · Claudius Marius Victor | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-430 |
| Gen 19:12 | On the Governance of God 4.38 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Genesis 19:13
because we are about to destroy this place. For the outcry to the LORD against its people is so great that He has sent us to destroy it.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:13 | On the Trinity 2.12 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Gen 19:13 | On the Governance of God 4.38 · Salvian of Marseilles | quotation, high confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Genesis 19:14
So Lot went out and spoke to the sons-in-law who were pledged in marriage to his daughters. “Get up,” he said. “Get out of this place, for the LORD is about to destroy the city!” But his sons-in-law thought he was joking.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:14 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.20 · Pacian of Barcelona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Gen 19:14 | Homilies on Matthew 4.2 · John Chrysostom | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Gen 19:14 | Homilies on Matthew 4.6 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
Genesis 19:15
At daybreak the angels hurried Lot along, saying, “Get up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be swept away in the punishment of the city.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:15–29 | Demonstration 14.6 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 19:15 | Letter 122.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 19:15 | Letter 141.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 19:15 | Book of Rules 3 · Tyconius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Gen 19:15 | Book of Rules 4 · Tyconius | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Gen 19:15 | On Noah 36 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 378-384 |
| Gen 19:15–29 | Petition to the Emperors (Libellus precum) 22 · Faustinus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 383–384 |
| Gen 19:15 | City of God 10.8 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gen 19:15–29 | Seven Books of History against the Pagans 7.39.2 · Orosius | allusion, high confidence | ca. 417–418 |
| Gen 19:15–16 | Part 1 · Eutherius of Tyana | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 431-440 |
| Gen 19:15–26 | Part 1, chapter 16 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Genesis 19:16
But when Lot hesitated, the men grabbed his hand and the hands of his wife and his two daughters. And they led them safely out of the city, because of the LORD’s compassion for them.
Genesis 19:17
As soon as the men had brought them out, one of them said, “Run for your lives! Do not look back, and do not stop anywhere on the plain! Flee to the mountains, or you will be swept away!”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:17 | Dialogue with Trypho 56.20 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 19:17 | Excerpts from Theodotus 2.2 · Clement of Alexandria | echo, low confidence | ca. 200 |
| Gen 19:17 | Against Marcion 4.23 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | 207/208 (third edition, completed later) |
| Gen 19:17 | Homily on 1 Samuel 1.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 19:17 | Homilies on Numbers 3.3 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 19:17 | Homilies on Psalms 36-38 4.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 19:17 | Homilies on Jeremiah 13.3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Gen 19:17 | Against Celsus 4.45 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gen 19:17 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 42 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Gen 19:17 | Canonical Epistle, canon 13 · Peter of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | AD 306 |
| Gen 19:17 | Catechetical Lecture 19.8 · Cyril of Jerusalem | allusion, high confidence | ca. 350 |
| Gen 19:17 | Letter 217 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Gen 19:17–26 | Oration 16.13 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 19:17 | Oration 40.18 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 19:17 | Oration 45.15 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 19:17 | Letter 22.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 19:17–22 | Letter 64.8 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 19:17 | Letter 71.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 19:17 | Letter 195.1 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gen 19:17 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.33.1 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| Gen 19:17 | On the Trinity 2.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Gen 19:17 | City of God 16.30 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 413–426 |
| Gen 19:17 | Commentary on Jeremiah 2.27 · Jerome | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Gen 19:17 | Sermon on the Life of Honoratus 7 · Hilary of Arles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 430 |
| Gen 19:17 | Against Five Heresies 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 437-450 |
Genesis 19:18
But Lot replied, “No, my lords, please!
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:18 | Dialogue with Trypho 56.20 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 19:18 | Sermon 7.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Gen 19:18 | On the Trinity 2.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| Gen 19:18–22 | Against Five Heresies 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 437-450 |
Genesis 19:19
Your servant has indeed found favor in your sight, and you have shown me great kindness by sparing my life. But I cannot run to the mountains; the disaster will overtake me, and I will die.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:19 | Dialogue with Trypho 56.20 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 19:19 | Prophetic Extracts 1.3 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Gen 19:19 | On the Trinity 2.12 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
Genesis 19:20
Look, there is a town nearby where I can flee, and it is a small place. Please let me flee there—is it not a small place? Then my life will be saved.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:20 | Dialogue with Trypho 56.21 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 19:20–22 | Demonstration 14.14 · Aphrahat | allusion, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Gen 19:20 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.24 · Pacian of Barcelona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Gen 19:20 | Poem 26, lines 195–226 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
Genesis 19:21
“Very well,” he answered, “I will grant this request as well, and will not demolish the town you indicate.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:21 | Dialogue with Trypho 56.21 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 19:21 | PG 12:1307 (Ps 33 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 19:21 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 56 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Gen 19:21 | Three Letters to Sympronianus 3.16 · Pacian of Barcelona | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360-390 |
| Gen 19:21 | Poem 26, lines 195–226 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Gen 19:21 | City of God 16.29 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 413–426 |
Genesis 19:22
Hurry! Run there quickly, for I cannot do anything until you reach it.” That is why the town was called Zoar.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:22 | Dialogue with Trypho 56.21 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 19:22 | Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 56 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century) |
| Gen 19:22 | Letter 122.1 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 19:22 | Pilgrimage (Itinerarium) 12.5 · Egeria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 381-395 |
| Gen 19:22 | On Fleeing the World 31 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-391 |
| Gen 19:22 | Letters 13.21 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
Genesis 19:23
And by the time the sun had risen over the land, Lot had reached Zoar.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:23 | Dialogue with Trypho 56.12 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 19:23 | Dialogue with Trypho 56.21 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 19:23–26 | Poem 2 (Sodoma), lines 99–122 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th-5th cent. (disputed) |
| Gen 19:23–26 | On Sodom, lines 99–122 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | 4th-5th century (disputed) |
| Gen 19:23 | Prophetic Extracts 1.5 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | before 325 (probably ca. 310–320) |
| Gen 19:23–24 | Demonstration of the Gospel 5.8.1 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| Gen 19:23 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Gen 19:23–25 | Book 3, lines 761–789 · Claudius Marius Victor | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-430 |
Genesis 19:24
Then the LORD rained down sulfur and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah—from the LORD out of the heavens.
Genesis 19:25
Thus He destroyed these cities and the entire plain, including all the inhabitants of the cities and everything that grew on the ground.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:25 | Dialogue with Trypho 56.12 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 19:25 | Dialogue with Trypho 56.21 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 19:25 | On the Pallium 2 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 205–211 |
| Gen 19:25 | Fragments on Genesis, column 115 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 19:25 | Fragments on Genesis, column 117 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 19:25 | On the Destruction of Jerusalem 4.18 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370 |
Genesis 19:26
But Lot’s wife looked back, and she became a pillar of salt.
Genesis 19:27
Early the next morning, Abraham got up and returned to the place where he had stood before the LORD.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:27 | Dialogue with Trypho 56.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
Genesis 19:28
He looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah and all the land of the plain, and he saw the smoke rising from the land like smoke from a furnace.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:28 | Dialogue with Trypho 56.2 · Justin Martyr | quotation, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Gen 19:28 | Martyrdom of Pionius and Companions 4 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 250 (the text may be later) |
| Gen 19:28 | Poem 2 (Sodoma), lines 123–148 · Anonymous | echo, medium confidence | 4th-5th cent. (disputed) |
| Gen 19:28 | Tractates on the Psalms 118.17.6 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, medium confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 19:28 | Book 3, lines 761–789 · Claudius Marius Victor | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 425-430 |
Genesis 19:29
So when God destroyed the cities of the plain, He remembered Abraham, and He brought Lot out of the catastrophe that destroyed the cities where he had lived.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:29 | Against the Jews 2 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 197–207 |
| Gen 19:29 | Letter 257 · Basil of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 357–378 |
| Gen 19:29 | Oration 42.7 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Gen 19:29 | Book of Rules 7 · Tyconius | quotation, high confidence | ca. 380 |
| Gen 19:29 | Apostolic Constitutions 8.12.4 · Anonymous | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 380 |
| Gen 19:29 | Letter 140.28 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Gen 19:29 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.60 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Genesis 19:30
Lot and his two daughters left Zoar and settled in the mountains—for he was afraid to stay in Zoar—where they lived in a cave.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:30–38 | On First Principles 4.2.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398) |
| Gen 19:30 | On the Witch of Endor 2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Gen 19:30 | Letter 108.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 19:30–38 | Homily 3 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Gen 19:30 | On Elijah and Fasting 12 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Gen 19:30 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.5 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Gen 19:30–36 | Sermon 12 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Gen 19:30 | On the Governance of God 7.74 · Salvian of Marseilles | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 439-451 |
Genesis 19:31
One day the older daughter said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is no man in the land to sleep with us, as is the custom over all the earth.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:31 | Against Heresies 4.31.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Gen 19:31 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.43 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Genesis 19:32
Come, let us get our father drunk with wine so we can sleep with him and preserve his line.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:32 | Against Heresies 4.31.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Gen 19:32 | Against Celsus 4.45 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gen 19:32 | Homily 3 · Gregory of Nyssa | quotation, high confidence | ca. 379–394 |
| Gen 19:32 | On Elijah and Fasting 12 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
Genesis 19:33
So that night they got their father drunk with wine, and the firstborn went in and slept with her father; he was not aware when she lay down or when she got up.
Genesis 19:34
The next day the older daughter said to the younger, “Look, I slept with my father last night. Let us get him drunk with wine again tonight so you can go in and sleep with him and we can preserve our father’s line.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:34–38 | Genesis, lines 675–699 · Cyprianus Gallus | allusion, high confidence | early 5th cent. |
Genesis 19:35
So again that night they got their father drunk with wine, and the younger daughter went in and slept with him; he was not aware when she lay down or when she got up.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:35 | The Instructor 2.9.81 · Clement of Alexandria | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Gen 19:35 | Against Heresies 4.31.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Gen 19:35 | Second Apology of David 18 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 384-397 |
| Gen 19:35 | Exposition of Psalm 118 11.25.3 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
Genesis 19:36
Thus both of Lot’s daughters became pregnant by their father.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:36 | On Christ and Antichrist 51 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Gen 19:36 | 4.51 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 202-204 |
| Gen 19:36 | Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 809 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| Gen 19:36–37 | Tractates on the Psalms 59.11 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Gen 19:36 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.42 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Gen 19:36–38 | Commentary on Jeremiah 5.19 · Jerome | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 414-419 |
Genesis 19:37
The older daughter gave birth to a son and named him Moab. He is the father of the Moabites of today.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:37 | Commentary on John 32.396 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Gen 19:37 | On Prayer 27.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Gen 19:37 | Homilies on Joshua 7.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Gen 19:37 | Against Celsus 4.45 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 248 |
| Gen 19:37 | Letter 78.40 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 19:37 | Letter 108.11 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Gen 19:37 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.45 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
Genesis 19:38
The younger daughter also gave birth to a son, and she named him Ben-ammi. He is the father of the Ammonites of today.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 19:38 | On Christ and Antichrist 51 · Hippolytus of Rome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–215 |
| Gen 19:38 | On Prayer 27.13 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |