John 3 in the early church
999 passages quote, allude to, or echo John 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36
John 3:1
Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 3:1–2 | Fragment 32 on John 3:1 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| John 3:1–2 | Commentary on John 10.12 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| John 3:1 | Book 2, lines 177–201 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| John 3:1 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.21.23 · Epiphanius of Salamis | allusion, high confidence | 374-377 |
| John 3:1 | The Harmony of the Gospels 4.13 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 3:1 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 11.3 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 3:1 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.59 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
John 3:2
He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi, we know that You are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs You are doing if God were not with him.”
John 3:3
Jesus replied, “Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless he is born again.”
John 3:4
“How can a man be born when he is old?” Nicodemus asked. “Can he enter his mother’s womb a second time to be born?”
John 3:5
Jesus answered, “Truly, truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of water and the Spirit.
John 3:6
Flesh is born of flesh, but spirit is born of the Spirit.
John 3:7
Do not be amazed that I said, ‘You must be born again.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 3:7 | On the Trinity 12.56 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| John 3:7 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 12.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 3:7 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.59 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
John 3:8
The wind blows where it wishes. You hear its sound, but you do not know where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.”
John 3:9
“How can this be?” Nicodemus asked.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 3:9 | Book 2, lines 202–226 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| John 3:9 | Sermon 294.13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| John 3:9 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 12.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 3:9 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.59 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| John 3:9 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.60 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 411–412 |
| John 3:9 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.43 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 411–412 |
John 3:10
“You are Israel’s teacher,” said Jesus, “and you do not understand these things?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 3:10 | Book 2, lines 202–226 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| John 3:10 | Oration 26.13 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| John 3:10 | Letter 131.9 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| John 3:10 | Letter 94.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| John 3:10 | Letter 166.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| John 3:10 | Letters 45.3 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| John 3:10 | Letters 50.2 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| John 3:10 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 12.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 3:10 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.59 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| John 3:10 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.60 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 411–412 |
| John 3:10 | Sermon 85 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
John 3:11
Truly, truly, I tell you, we speak of what we know, and we testify to what we have seen, and yet you people do not accept our testimony.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 3:11 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.59 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| John 3:11 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.60 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 411–412 |
John 3:12
If I have told you about earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you about heavenly things?
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 3:12 | On Pascha 39 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardis | echo, low confidence | ca. 160-180 |
| John 3:12 | Fragment 36 on John 3:12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| John 3:12 | Book 2, lines 202–226 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| John 3:12 | Moral Rules (Moralia) 6 · Basil of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360-370 |
| John 3:12 | Question 59, section 3 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| John 3:12 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 26.8.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| John 3:12 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 12.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 3:12 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.59 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| John 3:12 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.60 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | 411–412 |
John 3:13
No one has ascended into heaven except the One who descended from heaven—the Son of Man.
John 3:14
Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up,
John 3:15
that everyone who believes in Him may have eternal life.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 3:15 | Dialogue with Trypho 91.4 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| John 3:15 | Book 2, lines 202–226 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| John 3:15 | Against Arius 1.5 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| John 3:15 | On the Trinity 3.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–419 |
| John 3:15 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 12.11 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 3:15 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.59 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| John 3:15 | On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 1.61 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | 411–412 |
| John 3:15 | City of God 10.27 · Augustine of Hippo | echo, medium confidence | 413–426 |
John 3:16
For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.
John 3:17
For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through Him.
John 3:18
Whoever believes in Him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe has already been condemned, because he has not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.
John 3:19
And this is the verdict: The Light has come into the world, but men loved the darkness rather than the Light because their deeds were evil.
John 3:20
Everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come into the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed.
John 3:21
But whoever practices the truth comes into the Light, so that it may be seen clearly that what he has done has been accomplished in God.”
John 3:22
After this, Jesus and His disciples went into the Judean countryside, where He spent some time with them and baptized.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 3:22–24 | Commentary on John 10.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| John 3:22 | Commentary on John 13.254 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| John 3:22 | Commentary on John 13.455 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| John 3:22 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.21.24 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| John 3:22 | Letter 265.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| John 3:22–26 | Sermon 292.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| John 3:22 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.42 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 3:22 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.92 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 3:22 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 13.4 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 3:22 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 13.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 3:23
Now John was also baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because the water was plentiful there, and people kept coming to be baptized.
John 3:24
(For John had not yet been thrown into prison.)
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 3:24 | Commentary on John 10.35 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| John 3:24 | Church History 3.24.11 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| John 3:24 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 51.21.24 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374-377 |
| John 3:24 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.42 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 3:24 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.92 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| John 3:24 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 13.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 3:25
Then a dispute arose between John’s disciples and a certain Jew over the issue of ceremonial washing.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 3:25–26 | Commentary on John 10.12 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| John 3:25 | Homilies on Matthew 36.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| John 3:25 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 13.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 3:26
So John’s disciples came to him and said, “Look, Rabbi, the One who was with you beyond the Jordan, the One you testified about—He is baptizing, and everyone is going to Him.”
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 3:26–28 | Fragment 42 on John 3:26 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| John 3:26 | Against Parmenian the Donatist 5.5 · Optatus of Milevis | quotation, high confidence | ca. 366–385 |
| John 3:26 | Letter 121.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| John 3:26 | Homilies on Matthew 14.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| John 3:26 | Homilies on Matthew 36.1 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| John 3:26–31 | Sermon 293.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| John 3:26 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 13.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 3:26 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 14.2 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 3:27
John replied, “A man can receive only what is given him from heaven.
John 3:28
You yourselves can testify that I said, ‘I am not the Christ, but am sent ahead of Him.’
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 3:28–29 | To Quirinus 2.19 · Cyprian of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later) |
| John 3:28 | Demonstration of the Gospel 9.11.9 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 314–324 |
| John 3:28 | Against Arius 1.5 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| John 3:28 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 13.9 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 3:28 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 14.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 3:28 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 14.10 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 3:29
The bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom stands and listens for him, and is overjoyed to hear the bridegroom’s voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete.
John 3:30
He must increase; I must decrease.
John 3:31
The One who comes from above is above all. The one who is from the earth belongs to the earth and speaks as one from the earth. The One who comes from heaven is above all.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 3:31 | On Baptism 10 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| John 3:31 | On Prayer 1 · Tertullian | quotation, high confidence | ca. 198–206 |
| John 3:31 | Against Noetus 5 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–230 |
| John 3:31 | Letters to Virgins 1.8.4 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | 3rd century |
| John 3:31 | PG 12:1241 (Ps 18 LXX) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 220-254 |
| John 3:31 | Fragment 33 on John 3:3 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| John 3:31 | Fragment 43 on John 3:29 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| John 3:31–32 | Fragment 44 on John 3:31 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| John 3:31 | Fragment 47 on John (verse reference unclear) · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| John 3:31–32 | Commentary on John 19.127 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| John 3:31 | Commentary on John 19.130 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| John 3:31 | Homily on Isaiah 7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| John 3:31 | On the Trinity 11 · Novatian | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| John 3:31 | On the Trinity 14 · Novatian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| John 3:31 | Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.238 · Origen | echo, medium confidence | ca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410) |
| John 3:31 | Commentary on Romans 2.4 · Origen | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| John 3:31 | Church History 5.28.14 · Eusebius of Caesarea | allusion, high confidence | ca. 300–325 |
| John 3:31–32 | On Ecclesiastical Theology 1.20.24 · Eusebius of Caesarea | quotation, high confidence | ca. 337–339 |
| John 3:31 | Against Arius 1.5 · Marius Victorinus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 357–362 |
| John 3:31–32 | Tractates on the Psalms 0.7 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| John 3:31 | Question 91, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| John 3:31 | Letter 96.6 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| John 3:31 | Letter 97.1 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| John 3:31 | Homilies on Matthew 67.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| John 3:31 | Explanation of Twelve Psalms 43.1.2 · Ambrose | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 387-397 |
| John 3:31 | Homily 4 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| John 3:31 | Sermon 192.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| John 3:31 | Sermon 292.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| John 3:31 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 14.6 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 3:31 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 14.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 3:31 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 14.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 3:31 | Sermon 137 · Peter Chrysologus | quotation, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| John 3:31–32 | Book 1, chapter 9 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
| John 3:31–33 | Book 1, chapter 20 · Anonymous | quotation, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
John 3:32
He testifies to what He has seen and heard, yet no one accepts His testimony.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 3:32 | Against Noetus 5 · Hippolytus of Rome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 200–230 |
| John 3:32–34 | Fragment 45 on John 3:31 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 226-254 |
| John 3:32 | Homily on Isaiah 7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 235–250 |
| John 3:32 | On the Trinity 14 · Novatian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| John 3:32 | On the Trinity 21 · Novatian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 240–250 |
| John 3:32 | Question 91, section 1 · Ambrosiaster | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–384 |
| John 3:32 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 14.7 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| John 3:32 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 14.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 3:33
Whoever accepts His testimony has certified that God is truthful.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| John 3:33 | Exposition of Psalm 118 19.28.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| John 3:33 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 14.8 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
John 3:34
For the One whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit.
John 3:35
The Father loves the Son and has placed all things in His hands.
John 3:36
Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life. Whoever rejects the Son will not see life. Instead, the wrath of God remains on him.”