Sophia Scriptura

Romans 1 in the early church

1180 passages quote, allude to, or echo Romans 1, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.

Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32

Romans 1 as a whole

ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1–Rom:16Canon 60 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 343–381
Rom 1–Rom:16Canon 47 · Anonymousallusion, high confidence397

Romans 1:1

Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, and set apart for the gospel of God—

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:1Lines 41–50 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencelate 2nd or 4th century (disputed)
Rom 1:1–4Against Heresies 3.16.3 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 1:1On First Principles 2.4.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Rom 1:1Fragments on Proverbs, column 185 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 1:1–5Commentary on John 2.70 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 1:1–7Commentary on John 19.31 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 1:1Commentary on Romans 1.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:1Commentary on Romans 1.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:1Commentary on Romans 1.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:1–3Demonstration of the Gospel 7.2.53 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 1:1Letter 7.1 · Antony the Greatallusion, medium confidencebefore 356
Rom 1:1–4Against Marcellus 1.2.17 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 336–337
Rom 1:1Oration II Against the Arians 54 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:1To the Bishops of Egypt 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 356
Rom 1:1On the Trinity 12.3 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–360
Rom 1:1Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 1:1Commentary on Ephesians 1.1 · Marius Victorinusquotation, high confidenceca. 360–363
Rom 1:1Commentary on Romans 1:1 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:1Question 91, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 1:1Letter 24.2 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:1Book of Rules 1 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 1:1On the Christian Faith 1.16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Rom 1:1On the Christian Faith 5.3 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Rom 1:1On the Christian Faith 5.9 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Rom 1:1On the Trinity 5 · Faustinusquotation, high confidenceca. 380–384
Rom 1:1Exposition of Psalm 118 12.41.2 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 386-397
Rom 1:1Sermon 54.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:1Sermon 186.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:1Sermon 316.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:1–4Acts of the Debate with Fortunatus the Manichaean 19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence28–29 August 392
Rom 1:1–3Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:1Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:1Tractates 9 · Gaudentius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 397-410
Rom 1:1On the Work of Monks 30 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 400–401
Rom 1:1Tractates on the Gospel of John 105.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:1On the Predestination of the Saints 15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429
Rom 1:1–3Against Five Heresies 5 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450

Romans 1:2

the gospel He promised beforehand through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:2On First Principles 2.4.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Rom 1:2Fragment 46 on John 3:34 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 226-254
Rom 1:2Commentary on John 2.71 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 1:2Commentary on Romans 1.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:2Apology for Origen 3.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Rom 1:2Oration II Against the Arians 54 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:2To the Bishops of Egypt 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 356
Rom 1:2–4On the Trinity 7.24 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Rom 1:2–3Tractates 2.9.1 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, medium confidenceca. 362-380
Rom 1:2Commentary on Romans 1:2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:2Book of Rules 1 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 1:2Sermon 186.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:2Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:2Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:2Tractates on the Gospel of John 105.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:2On the Predestination of the Saints 15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429

Romans 1:3

regarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:3To the Ephesians 18.2 · Ignatius of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 1:3To the Ephesians 20.2 · Ignatius of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 1:3To the Romans 7.3 · Ignatius of Antiochecho, medium confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 1:3To the Smyrnaeans 1.1 · Ignatius of Antiochallusion, high confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 1:3To the Trallians 9.1 · Ignatius of Antiochecho, medium confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 1:3Correspondence of Paul and the Corinthians (3 Cor.), Paul's reply · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 150-200
Rom 1:3Exhortation to the Greeks 1.5 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 1:3Against Heresies 3.22.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 1:3On Christ and Antichrist 8 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 200–215
Rom 1:3On the Flesh of Christ 22 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 206–211
Rom 1:3Against Praxeas 27 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Rom 1:3On First Principles 2.4.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Rom 1:3Commentary on John 10.21 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 1:3–4Commentary on John 10.22 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 1:3Commentary on John 10.23 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 1:3Commentary on John 32.322 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 1:3Exhortation to Martyrdom 35 · Origenquotation, high confidence235
Rom 1:3Homily on Isaiah 3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Rom 1:3Homilies on Numbers 19.1 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 1:3On the Trinity 11 · Novatianallusion, high confidenceca. 240–250
Rom 1:3Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.168 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Rom 1:3Against Celsus 1.35 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:3Against Celsus 6.77 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:3Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Rom 1:3Commentary on Matthew 11.17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 1:3Commentary on Matthew 16.10 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 1:3Commentary on Romans 1.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:3Commentary on Romans 7.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:3On the Good of Patience 10 · Cyprian of Carthageecho, medium confidence256
Rom 1:3Letter of the six bishops to Paul 6 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 264–269
Rom 1:3Prophetic Extracts 2.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidencebefore 325 (probably ca. 310–320)
Rom 1:3Apology for Origen 3.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Rom 1:3Apology for Origen 5.9 · Pamphilus of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Rom 1:3Demonstration of the Gospel 8.1.64 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 1:3Against Marcellus 2.1.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 336–337
Rom 1:3On Ecclesiastical Theology 1.6.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Rom 1:3On Ecclesiastical Theology 1.20.75 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Rom 1:3On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.17.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Rom 1:3On Ecclesiastical Theology 3.17.14 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Rom 1:3Catechetical Lecture 12.23 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Rom 1:3Catechetical Lecture 14.21 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Rom 1:3On the Opinion of Dionysius 8 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 350–356
Rom 1:3Twelve Chapters on the Faith 4 · Gregory Thaumaturgusallusion, medium confidence4th–5th century (disputed)
Rom 1:3Long recension, Ephesians 18 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Rom 1:3Long recension, Ephesians 20 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Rom 1:3Long recension, Trallians 9 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Rom 1:3Long recension, Romans 5 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Rom 1:3Long recension, Smyrnaeans 1 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Rom 1:3Against the Arians 21 · Phoebadius of Agenallusion, medium confidenceca. 357-358
Rom 1:3On the Holy Spirit 51 · Didymus the Blindallusion, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Rom 1:3Tractates on the Psalms 118.5.5 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 1:3Tractates on the Psalms 118.14.12 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 1:3Tractates on the Psalms 118.20.2 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 1:3Tractates 1.13.9 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Rom 1:3Commentary on Romans 1:2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:3–4Question 54, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 1:3Letter to Epictetus 2 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 370
Rom 1:3Letter to Epictetus 12 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 370
Rom 1:3Book of Rules 1 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 1:3Ancoratus 60.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374
Rom 1:3Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 29.2.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374-377
Rom 1:3Apostolic Constitutions 7.37.1 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 1:3On the Christian Faith 3.4 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Rom 1:3Canons on the Letters of Paul 17 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 1:3Letter 55.31 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:3Letter 121.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:3Letter 187.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:3On Genesis against the Manichaeans 2.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 388–390
Rom 1:3Homily 1 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Rom 1:3Sermon 51.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:3Sermon 52.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:3Sermon 91.1 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:3Sermon 186.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:3Sermon 246.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:3Letters 38.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:3Letters 50.4 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:3On the Christian Struggle 11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 396–397
Rom 1:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 7.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 11.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 11.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 11.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 11.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.42 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 15.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.76 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 23.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 23.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:3Against Faustus the Manichaean 23.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:3On the Trinity 12.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:3The Harmony of the Gospels 2.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Rom 1:3The Harmony of the Gospels 2.143 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Rom 1:3Against the Letter of Parmenian 2.38 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 400
Rom 1:3Tractates on the Gospel of John 8.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:3Tractates on the Gospel of John 48.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:3Tractates on the Gospel of John 105.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:3Tractates on the Gospel of John 111.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:3City of God 17.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:3City of God 18.28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:3Commentary on Jeremiah 6.5 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 414-419
Rom 1:3On Marriage and Concupiscence 1.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 419–421
Rom 1:3Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 38 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423
Rom 1:3On the Predestination of the Saints 15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429
Rom 1:3On the Gift of Perseverance 24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 428/429
Rom 1:3Part 4 · Eutherius of Tyanaallusion, medium confidenceca. 431-440
Rom 1:3–4Homily 2, on the Incarnation (Alexandria, 432) · Paul of Emesaquotation, high confidenceDec 432-433
Rom 1:3Chapter 9 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 437-450
Rom 1:3Against Five Heresies 1 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageecho, low confidenceca. 437-450

Romans 1:4

and who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by His resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:4To the Smyrnaeans 1.1 · Ignatius of Antiochallusion, medium confidenceca. 110 (range ca. 105–135)
Rom 1:4Against Heresies 3.22.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 1:4Against Praxeas 27 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Rom 1:4On First Principles 2.4.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Rom 1:4Homily on Isaiah 3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 235–250
Rom 1:4Commentary on Matthew, Latin Series 5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–249 (Latin translation, 4th–5th century)
Rom 1:4Commentary on Matthew 11.17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 1:4Commentary on Romans 1.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:4Commentary on Romans 7.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:4Against Marcellus 1.2.18 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 336–337
Rom 1:4Against Marcellus 1.2.19 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 336–337
Rom 1:4Catechetical Lecture 14.21 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Rom 1:4Catechetical Lecture 17.5 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Rom 1:4Letters to Serapion 1.11 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360
Rom 1:4Letters to Serapion 1.22 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–360
Rom 1:4Against the Arians 21 · Phoebadius of Agenallusion, medium confidenceca. 357-358
Rom 1:4On the Holy Spirit 53 · Didymus the Blindallusion, low confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Rom 1:4Commentary on Romans 1:2 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:4Question 121, section 1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 1:4Book of Rules 1 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 1:4On the Holy Spirit 28.70 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 374–375
Rom 1:4Ancoratus 68.10 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Rom 1:4Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 54.6.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Rom 1:4Letters 38.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:4On the Trinity 12.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:4Tractates on the Gospel of John 105.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:4On the Predestination of the Saints 15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429

Romans 1:5

Through Him and on behalf of His name, we received grace and apostleship to call all those among the Gentiles to the obedience that comes from faith.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:5Commentary on John 2.71 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 1:5Homilies on Numbers 12.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 1:5Commentary on the Song of Songs 2.156 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Rom 1:5Commentary on Romans 1.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:5Homilies on the Psalms 44.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Rom 1:5Commentary on Romans 1:5 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:5On the Holy Spirit 8.17 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 374–375
Rom 1:5On the Holy Spirit 29.74 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 374–375
Rom 1:5Canons on the Letters of Paul 72 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 1:5Letter 49.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:5Letters 5.1 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:5Letters 15.3 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 394–413

Romans 1:6

And you also are among those who are called to belong to Jesus Christ.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:6Commentary on Romans 1.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:6Commentary on Romans 1:6 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 1:7

To all in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints: Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:7Lines 51–60 · Anonymousallusion, high confidencelate 2nd or 4th century (disputed)
Rom 1:7Homilies on Numbers 10.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 1:7Commentary on Romans 1.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:7Commentary on Romans 1.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:7Commentary on Romans 9.2 · Origenquotation, medium confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:7Church History 5.1.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 300–325
Rom 1:7Oration II Against the Arians 42 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:7Oration III Against the Arians 11 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:7Oration III Against the Arians 13 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:7Against Arius 1.47 · Marius Victorinusallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–362
Rom 1:7Against Arius 3.17 · Marius Victorinusquotation, high confidenceca. 357–362
Rom 1:7On the Holy Spirit 16 · Didymus the Blindquotation, high confidenceGreek ca. 360-390; Latin 387-391
Rom 1:7Oration 42.9 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 1:7Commentary on Romans 1:7 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:7Commentary on Romans 1:13 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:7Letter 21.2 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:7Letter 75.1 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:7Letter 140.5 · Jeromeallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:7Chapter 7 · Nicetas, bishop of Remesianaquotation, high confidenceca. 380–414
Rom 1:7On the Spirit and the Letter 12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 1:7Commentary on Jeremiah 6.6 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 414-419
Rom 1:7Commentary on Jeremiah 6.32 · Jeromequotation, medium confidenceca. 414-419
Rom 1:7Retractations 1.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence426-427

Romans 1:8

First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, because your faith is being proclaimed all over the world.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:8Against Praxeas 28 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 213 or later
Rom 1:8Commentary on Matthew 13.20 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 1:8Commentary on Romans 1.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:8Commentary on Romans 2.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:8Commentary on Romans 6.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:8Letter 30.2 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Rom 1:8Letter 59.14 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence249/250–258
Rom 1:8Letter 60.2 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, high confidence249/250–258
Rom 1:8On the Trinity 8.21 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–360
Rom 1:8–9Moral Rules (Moralia) 70 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 1:8Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 1:8 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:8Commentary on Romans 1:8 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:8Commentary on Romans 16:17–19 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:8Letter 15.1 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:8Letter 63.2 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:8Letter 84.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:8Letter 127.9 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:8Letter 130.16 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:8On the Holy Spirit 8.17 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 374–375
Rom 1:8On the Complaints of Job and David 4.36 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 383-390
Rom 1:8Letter 36.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:8On the Blessings of the Patriarchs 25 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-392
Rom 1:8Against Jovinianus 2.38 · Jeromeallusion, high confidence393
Rom 1:8Apology against Rufinus 3.12 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 401–402
Rom 1:8Apology against Jerome 1.36 · Rufinus of Aquileiaallusion, high confidenceca. 401
Rom 1:8Celestine, ACO I.2, letter 5.2 · Celestine I, bishop of Romeecho, medium confidence430-432
Rom 1:8Chapter 16 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433
Rom 1:8Book 1, chapter 23 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450

Romans 1:9

God, whom I serve with my spirit in preaching the gospel of His Son, is my witness how constantly I remember you

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:9Commentary on Romans 1.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:9Commentary on Romans 1.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:9Commentary on Romans 1:9 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:9Letter 157.40 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:9On Faith and the Creed 23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence393
Rom 1:9The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 393–396
Rom 1:9On Lying 28 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 395
Rom 1:9Against Faustus the Manichaean 19.22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400

Romans 1:10

in my prayers at all times, asking that now at last by God’s will I may succeed in coming to you.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:10Commentary on Romans 1.11 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:10Commentary on Romans 1:10 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:10On the Holy Spirit 5.11 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 374–375

Romans 1:11

For I long to see you so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to strengthen you,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:11Miscellanies 5.1.2 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 1:11Miscellanies 5.4.26 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 1:11PG 12:1317 (Ps 36 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 1:11Commentary on Romans 1.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:11Letter 5 · Ammonasquotation, high confidenceca. 340-360
Rom 1:11Commentary on Romans 1:11 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:11Apostolic Constitutions 8.1.9 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidenceca. 380

Romans 1:12

that is, that you and I may be mutually encouraged by each other’s faith.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:12Miscellanies 5.1.2 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 1:12Commentary on Romans 1.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:12Commentary on Romans 10.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:12Letter 176 · Basil of Caesareaecho, medium confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 1:12Commentary on Romans 1:12 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384

Romans 1:13

I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, how often I planned to come to you (but have been prevented from visiting until now), in order that I might have a harvest among you, just as I have had among the other Gentiles.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:13Homilies on Numbers 11.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 1:13Commentary on Romans 1.9 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:13Commentary on Romans 1.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:13Commentary on Romans 1:13 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:13Commentary on Romans 15:22–24 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:13Tractates 21 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 397-410
Rom 1:13City of God 14.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426

Romans 1:14

I am obligated both to Greeks and non-Greeks, both to the wise and the foolish.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:14On First Principles 2.9.3 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Rom 1:14On First Principles 4.1.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Rom 1:14Commentary on John 4.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 1:14Against Celsus 2.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:14Against Celsus 3.54 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:14Commentary on Matthew 15.7 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 1:14Commentary on Romans 1.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:14Commentary on Romans 1:14 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:14Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 8.3.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Rom 1:14Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 26.1.1 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Rom 1:14Letter 87.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:14Letter 221.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:14Sermon 383.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:14Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.27 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:14Tractates on the Gospel of John 18.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, low confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:14On the Spirit and the Letter 18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412

Romans 1:15

That is why I am so eager to preach the gospel also to you who are in Rome.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:15Commentary on Romans 1.13 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:15Commentary on Romans 1:15 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:15On Fleeing the World 14 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Rom 1:15On the Spirit and the Letter 18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412

Romans 1:16

I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, first to the Jew, then to the Greek.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:16Miscellanies 2.12.53 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 1:16Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 1:16PG 12:1591 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 1:16Commentary on Romans 1.13 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:16Commentary on Romans 1.14 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:16Commentary on Romans 8.10 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:16Epitome of the Divine Institutes 38.7 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 314–320
Rom 1:16–17Demonstration of the Gospel 8.2.28 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 1:16Catechetical Lecture 4.14 · Cyril of Jerusalemecho, low confidenceca. 350
Rom 1:16Against Arius 1.40 · Marius Victorinusquotation, high confidenceca. 357–362
Rom 1:16Against Arius 1.56 · Marius Victorinusquotation, high confidenceca. 357–362
Rom 1:16Against Arius 4.18 · Marius Victorinusallusion, medium confidenceca. 357–362
Rom 1:16Tractates on the Psalms 53.5 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 1:16Commentary on Galatians 1.6 · Marius Victorinusquotation, high confidenceca. 360–363
Rom 1:16Hexaemeron 9.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Rom 1:16Commentary on Romans 1:16 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:16On Paradise 22 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 375-378
Rom 1:16On Fleeing the World 14 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Rom 1:16Explanation of Twelve Psalms 39.24.1 · Ambroseecho, low confidenceca. 387-397
Rom 1:16Tractates on the Gospel of John 9.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:16On the Spirit and the Letter 18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 1:16On the Spirit and the Letter 44 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 1:16City of God 15.26 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
Rom 1:16City of God 16.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidence413–426
Rom 1:16Confession to Theodosius II · Flavian of Constantinoplequotation, high confidence448-449

Romans 1:17

For the gospel reveals the righteousness of God that comes by faith from start to finish, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.”

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:17Against Heresies 4.34.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 1:17Who Is the Rich Man That Is Saved? 8.5 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–210
Rom 1:17Miscellanies 2.6.29 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 1:17Miscellanies 2.20.126 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 1:17Miscellanies 5.1.2 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 1:17Letters to Virgins 1.2.2 · Anonymousallusion, low confidence3rd century
Rom 1:17Exhortation to Chastity 7 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 208
Rom 1:17Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 1:17PG 12:1553 (Ps 97–101 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 1:17Commentary on Romans 1.13 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:17Commentary on Romans 1.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:17On Mortality 3 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, medium confidence252–253
Rom 1:17Canon 77 · Anonymousecho, low confidenceca. 306 (disputed, ca. 295–314)
Rom 1:17Long recension, Tarsians 1 · Anonymousquotation, medium confidencelater 4th century (probable)
Rom 1:17Treatise on the Mysteries 1.36.1 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–366
Rom 1:17Tractates on the Psalms 68.24 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 1:17Tractates on the Psalms 118.12.11 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 1:17Commentary on Ephesians 6.14 · Marius Victorinusquotation, high confidenceca. 360–363
Rom 1:17Tractates 1.1.2 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, medium confidenceca. 362-380
Rom 1:17Commentary on Romans 1:17 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:17Letter 132.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:17Book of Heresies 152.3 · Philastrius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 380s
Rom 1:17Letter 55.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:17Letter 55.25 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:17Letter 121.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:17Letter 137.20 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:17Letter 147.35 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:17Letter 167.13 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:17Letter 186.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:17Letter 188.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:17Letter 190.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:17Letter 194.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:17On Fleeing the World 14 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Rom 1:17Sermon 10.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:17Sermon 26.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:17Sermon 49.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:17Sermon 49.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:17Sermon 143.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:17Sermon 158.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:17Sermon 189.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:17Sermon 301.7 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:17Sermon 309.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:17Sermon 361.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:17Sermon 363.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:17On Faith and the Creed 1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence393
Rom 1:17The Lord's Sermon on the Mount 1.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 393–396
Rom 1:17Letters 2.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:17Letters 11.13 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:17Letters 50.3 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:17Confessions 2.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:17Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.47 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:17Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:17On the Trinity 4.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:17On the Trinity 13.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:17On the Trinity 14.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:17Literal Commentary on Genesis 11.22 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 401–415
Rom 1:17Tractates on the Gospel of John 1.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:17Tractates on the Gospel of John 3.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:17Tractates on the Gospel of John 22.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:17Tractates on the Gospel of John 45.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:17Tractates on the Gospel of John 50.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:17Tractates on the Gospel of John 68.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:17Tractates on the Gospel of John 95.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:17Homilies on the First Epistle of John 4.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 407
Rom 1:17On the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins 2.52 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence411–412
Rom 1:17On the Spirit and the Letter 18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 1:17On the Spirit and the Letter 21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 1:17On the Spirit and the Letter 24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 1:17On the Spirit and the Letter 44 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 1:17On the Spirit and the Letter 56 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 1:17On the Spirit and the Letter 59 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 1:17On the Spirit and the Letter 65 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 1:17City of God 4.20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:17City of God 19.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:17City of God 19.17 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence413–426
Rom 1:17City of God 19.18 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:17City of God 20.26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, medium confidence413–426
Rom 1:17On Patience 17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Rom 1:17On Man's Perfection in Righteousness 18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Rom 1:17On the Grace of Christ and On Original Sin 1.53 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence418
Rom 1:17On Marriage and Concupiscence 1.37 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 419–421
Rom 1:17Against Two Letters of the Pelagians 1.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 420–421
Rom 1:17Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 421–423
Rom 1:17Enchiridion (Handbook on Faith, Hope, and Love) 118 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 421–423
Rom 1:17Sermon 62 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 1:17Sermon 83 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 1:17Chapter 7 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 426-428
Rom 1:17Chapter 17 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433
Rom 1:17Consolatory Letter to Arcadius 1 · Antoninus Honoratusquotation, high confidenceca. 437-440

Romans 1:18

The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the truth by their wickedness.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:18Against Heresies 4.27.4 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 1:18Against Heresies 4.28.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 1:18On Christ and Antichrist 64 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 200–215
Rom 1:18Against Marcion 5.13 · Tertullianquotation, high confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 1:18–23Against Celsus 6.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:18–20Against Celsus 7.46 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:18Commentary on Romans 1.15 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:18Commentary on Romans 1.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:18Letter 131 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 1:18Commentary on Ephesians 4.26 · Marius Victorinusquotation, high confidenceca. 360–363
Rom 1:18Homilies 7.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 1:18Homilies 10.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 1:18Commentary on Romans 1:18 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:18Letter 21.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:18Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 24.3.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Rom 1:18Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 25.6.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Rom 1:18Canons on the Letters of Paul 88 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 1:18Letter 194.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:18Homilies on Matthew 36.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Rom 1:18Sermon 18.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:18Sermon 68.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:18Sermon 68.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:18Sermon 141.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:18Sermon 197.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:18Sermon 241.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:18On the Faith against the Manichaeans 37 · Evodius of Uzalisquotation, high confidenceca. 400-424
Rom 1:18Tractates 0 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, high confidenceca. 397-410
Rom 1:18On the Trinity 13.19 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:18On the Spirit and the Letter 19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 1:18On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

Romans 1:19

For what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:19Against Celsus 3.47 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:19Against Celsus 4.30 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:19Commentary on Romans 1.15 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:19Commentary on Romans 1.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:19Preparation for the Gospel 11.8.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Rom 1:19Oration II Against the Arians 78 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:19Oration II Against the Arians 81 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:19Catechetical Lecture 4.19 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Rom 1:19Against Eunomius 1.14 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 364
Rom 1:19Commentary on Romans 1:19 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:19Letter 194.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:19Sermon 68.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:19Sermon 68.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:19–22Sermon 141.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:19Sermon 197.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:19Sermon 241.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:19Tractates on the Gospel of John 14.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:19On the Spirit and the Letter 19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 1:19City of God 8.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:19City of God 8.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:19City of God 8.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:19On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426

Romans 1:20

For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood from His workmanship, so that men are without excuse.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:20First Apology 28 · Justin Martyrecho, medium confidenceca. 150–155
Rom 1:20Oration to the Greeks 4 · Tatianallusion, high confidenceca. 165–172
Rom 1:20To Autolycus 1.4 · Theophilus of Antiochallusion, high confidenceca. 180–185
Rom 1:20A Plea for the Christians 5 · Athenagorasallusion, medium confidenceca. 176–180
Rom 1:20Against Heresies 2.9.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 1:20Miscellanies 7.2.11 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 1:20Octavius 32.4 · Minucius Felixecho, low confidenceca. 197–250
Rom 1:20Apology 17 · Tertullianecho, low confidenceca. 197
Rom 1:20To the Nations 2.5 · Tertullianallusion, low confidence197
Rom 1:20On Repentance 5 · Tertullianallusion, medium confidenceca. 198–206
Rom 1:20Against Hermogenes 45 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 200–206
Rom 1:20Against the Valentinians 3 · Tertullianecho, low confidenceca. 206–208
Rom 1:20Against Marcion 1.10 · Tertullianecho, medium confidence207/208 (third edition, completed later)
Rom 1:20On the Soul 18 · Tertullianquotation, high confidenceca. 210
Rom 1:20On First Principles 1.1.6 · Origenecho, low confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Rom 1:20On First Principles 1.3.1 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 220–230 (Rufinus's translation 398)
Rom 1:20Eclogae on Exodus-Judges, column 419 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 1:20Fragments on Proverbs, column 203 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 1:20PG 12:1229 (Ps 17 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 1:20PG 12:1241 (Ps 18 LXX) · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 1:20Refutation of All Heresies 4.43.2 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 222–235
Rom 1:20Refutation of All Heresies 5.7.16 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Rom 1:20Commentary on John 1.200 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 230–248
Rom 1:20On Prayer 6.3 · Origenecho, low confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 1:20Homily on Luke 22 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 233–250
Rom 1:20Homilies on Leviticus 5.1 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 1:20To Theopompus on the Impassibility and Passibility of God, section 25 · Gregory Thaumaturgusecho, low confidenceif authentic, ca. 240-275
Rom 1:20To Theopompus on the Impassibility and Passibility of God, section 27 · Gregory Thaumaturgusecho, medium confidenceif authentic, ca. 240-275
Rom 1:20On the Trinity 3 · Novatianquotation, high confidenceca. 240–250
Rom 1:20Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.208 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Rom 1:20Commentary on the Song of Songs 3.219 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 240–245 (Rufinus's translation ca. 410)
Rom 1:20Against Celsus 3.47 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:20Against Celsus 4.26 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:20–25Against Celsus 6.4 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:20Against Celsus 6.20 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:20Against Celsus 6.59 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:20Against Celsus 7.37 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:20Against Celsus 8.38 · Origenecho, low confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:20Commentary on Matthew 11.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 246–248
Rom 1:20Commentary on Romans 1.16 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:20Commentary on Romans 1.17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:20Commentary on Romans 2.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:20Cib. 11 · Methodius of Olympusecho, low confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 1:20Homilies 19.10 · Anonymousecho, low confidence4th century (reworking earlier material)
Rom 1:20Recognitions 2.21 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Rom 1:20Recognitions 8.9 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Rom 1:20–21Poem 6 (To Flavius Felix on the Resurrection of the Dead), lines 275–299 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence4th-5th cent. (disputed)
Rom 1:20Divine Institutes 7.9.2 · Lactantiusecho, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Rom 1:20Apology for Origen 2.1 · Pamphilus of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 308–310 (Rufinus's Latin about 397)
Rom 1:20Preparation for the Gospel 1.6.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 313–324
Rom 1:20Preparation for the Gospel 11.8.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Rom 1:20Preparation for the Gospel 12.52.33 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Rom 1:20Demonstration of the Gospel 4.8.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 1:20Against the Heathen 35 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 318–325
Rom 1:20Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 10.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidence335–336
Rom 1:20Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 11.10 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidence335–336
Rom 1:20Life of Constantine 2.48.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 337–339
Rom 1:20Oration I Against the Arians 11 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:20Oration I Against the Arians 12 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:20Oration I Against the Arians 32 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:20Oration II Against the Arians 19 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:20Oration II Against the Arians 37 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:20Oration II Against the Arians 49 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:20Oration II Against the Arians 78 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:20Oration II Against the Arians 81 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:20To the Bishops of Egypt 15 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, low confidenceca. 356
Rom 1:20On the Trinity 3.25 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–360
Rom 1:20On the Trinity 8.56 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Rom 1:20Letters 188, 189 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 1:20Letter 235 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 1:20Against Arius 1.2 · Marius Victorinusquotation, high confidenceca. 357–362
Rom 1:20Against Arius 3.6 · Marius Victorinusallusion, low confidenceca. 357–362
Rom 1:20On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 18 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidence359 (additions 361)
Rom 1:20On the Councils of Ariminum and Seleucia 49 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidence359 (additions 361)
Rom 1:20Homilies on the Psalms 32.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 360-378
Rom 1:20Homilies on the Psalms 44.10 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-378
Rom 1:20Tractates on the Psalms 65.6 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 1:20Tractates on the Psalms 137.13 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 1:20Oration 43.10 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 1:20Against Eunomius 1.14 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 364
Rom 1:20Against Eunomius 2.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 364
Rom 1:20Hexaemeron 1.6 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Rom 1:20Hexaemeron 3.10 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Rom 1:20Homilies 12.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 1:20Homilies 24.4 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 1:20Commentary on Romans 1:20 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:20Commentary on Romans 7:1 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:20Question 83, section 3 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 1:20Question 114, section 29 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 1:20Letter 21.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:20Letter 65.16 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:20Letter 98.10 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:20On the Holy Spirit 16.38 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 374–375
Rom 1:20Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 37.2.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisecho, low confidence374-377
Rom 1:20Apostolic Constitutions 8.22.3 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Rom 1:20On the Christian Faith 1.10 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Rom 1:20On the Christian Faith 2.16 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 378–380
Rom 1:20On Noah 61 · Ambroseallusion, medium confidenceca. 378-384
Rom 1:20Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 6 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidence380
Rom 1:20Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 13 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidence380
Rom 1:20Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 16 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidence380
Rom 1:20Canons on the Letters of Paul 9 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 1:20Eleven Tractates 1.35 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Rom 1:20Eleven Tractates 10.127 · Priscillianallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–385
Rom 1:20Section 13 · Anonymousquotation, high confidence3 September 381
Rom 1:20Exposition of Psalm 118 2.33.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Rom 1:20Letter 102.5 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:20Letter 120.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:20Letter 120.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:20Letter 194.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:20On Fleeing the World 10 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-391
Rom 1:20On Fleeing the World 14 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-391
Rom 1:20Hexameron (Exameron) 1.16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Rom 1:20Hexameron (Exameron) 2.15 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Rom 1:20On the Mysteries 3 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387–391
Rom 1:20Explanation of Twelve Psalms 47.6.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-397
Rom 1:20On True Religion 52 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 389–391
Rom 1:20Homily 11 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Rom 1:20Homily 13 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Rom 1:20Sermon 52.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:20Sermon 68.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:20Sermon 68.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:20Sermon 126.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:20Sermon 141.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:20Sermon 197.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:20Sermon 241.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:20Sermon 261.4 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:20Poem 31, lines 221–252 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Rom 1:20Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394
Rom 1:20Letters 24.18 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:20Letters 43.7 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:20On Christian Doctrine 1.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Rom 1:20Confessions 7.16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:20Confessions 7.23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:20Confessions 7.26 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:20Confessions 10.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:20Confessions 10.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:20Confessions 13.31 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:20–23Against Faustus the Manichaean 20.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:20Against Faustus the Manichaean 21.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:20Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.54 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:20Tractates 10 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, medium confidenceca. 397-410
Rom 1:20On Catechizing the Uninstructed 18 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 399–405
Rom 1:20On the Trinity 2.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:20On the Trinity 4.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:20On the Trinity 4.17 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:20On the Trinity 6.10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:20On the Trinity 12.13 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:20On the Trinity 13.19 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:20On the Trinity 15.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:20On the Trinity 15.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:20On the Trinity 15.20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:20The Harmony of the Gospels 4.20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 399–400
Rom 1:20Literal Commentary on Genesis 2.8 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 401–415
Rom 1:20Literal Commentary on Genesis 4.32 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 401–415
Rom 1:20Tractates on the Gospel of John 2.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:20Tractates on the Gospel of John 14.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:20Tractates on the Gospel of John 24.1 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:20Tractates on the Gospel of John 106.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:20On the Spirit and the Letter 19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 1:20City of God 8.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:20City of God 8.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:20City of God 8.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:20City of God 11.4 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidence413–426
Rom 1:20City of God 11.21 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:20City of God 22.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:20On Grace and Free Will 2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Rom 1:20Retractations 1.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence426-427
Rom 1:20The Conferences 23.3 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Rom 1:20Letter to Valerian, paragraph 16 · Eucherius of Lyonecho, medium confidenceca. 432
Rom 1:20Chapter 7 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433
Rom 1:20–22Book 1, chapter 4 · Anonymousquotation, high confidenceca. 440-450
Rom 1:20Book 1, chapter 5 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 440-450
Rom 1:20On the Governance of God 4.45 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Romans 1:21

For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:211 Clement 36.2 · Clement of Romeecho, low confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Rom 1:21Exhortation to the Greeks 8.81 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 1:21Against Heresies 1.22.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, low confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 1:21Miscellanies 6.17.149 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 1:21PG 12:1655 (Ps 138 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 1:21–23Refutation of All Heresies 5.7.17 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Rom 1:21Homilies on Ezekiel 6.11 · Origenallusion, medium confidenceca. 238–250 (Jerome's translation in the 380s)
Rom 1:21Against Celsus 3.47 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:21Against Celsus 4.30 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:21–25Against Celsus 7.47 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:21Commentary on Romans 1.15 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:21Commentary on Romans 1.16 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:21Commentary on Romans 1.17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:21Commentary on Romans 1.18 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:21Commentary on Romans 1.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:21Commentary on Romans 2.7 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:21In Praise of Martyrdom 5 · Anonymousecho, low confidence3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 1:21Symposium 8.14 · Methodius of Olympusquotation, high confidencelate 3rd century
Rom 1:21Recognitions 2.41 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Rom 1:21–22Preparation for the Gospel 3.13.25 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Rom 1:21–23Demonstration of the Gospel 4.9.9 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 1:21Demonstration of the Gospel, Book 8, preface 8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 1:21–23Against the Heathen 19 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 318–325
Rom 1:21Letter 3.3 · Antony the Greatquotation, high confidencebefore 356
Rom 1:21–23Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 13.1 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidence335–336
Rom 1:21Oration II Against the Arians 81 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:21Letter 235 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 1:21–23Oration 14.33 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 1:21Tractates 2.21.2 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Rom 1:21Against Eunomius 2.24 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 364
Rom 1:21Hexaemeron 1.3 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Rom 1:21Commentary on Romans 1:21 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:21Question 110, section 2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 1:21Book of Rules 7 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 1:21Canons on the Letters of Paul 7 · Priscillianallusion, medium confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 1:21Canons on the Letters of Paul 86 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 1:21Eleven Tractates 1.9 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Rom 1:21Eleven Tractates 6.103 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Rom 1:21Section 61 · Anonymousecho, low confidence3 September 381
Rom 1:21Letter 25.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:21Letter 101.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:21Letter 140.84 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:21Letter 148.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:21Letter 187.21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:21Letter 187.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:21Letter 194.25 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:21–22Hexameron (Exameron) 5.86 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 387-390
Rom 1:21On Free Choice of the Will 3.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 387–395
Rom 1:21On True Religion 10 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 389–391
Rom 1:21On True Religion 50 · Augustine of Hippoecho, low confidenceca. 389–391
Rom 1:21–23Sermon 8.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:21Sermon 67.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:21Sermon 68.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:21Sermon 68.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:21–22Sermon 150.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:21Sermon 197.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:21Sermon 241.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:21Sermon 241.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:21Sermon 312.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:21Sermon 363.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:21–28Sermon 365.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:21Letters 4.2 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:21Letters 12.4 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:21Letters 16.2 · Paulinus of Nolaquotation, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:21Letters 16.9 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:21–23On Christian Doctrine 2.18 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceBooks 1–3 ca. 396–397; completed 426–427
Rom 1:21Confessions 5.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:21Confessions 5.7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:21Confessions 7.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:21Confessions 8.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:21Against Faustus the Manichaean 12.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:21Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.93 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:21On the Trinity 4.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:21On the Trinity 6.10 · Augustine of Hippoecho, medium confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:21The Harmony of the Gospels 1.30 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Rom 1:21–22Literal Commentary on Genesis 11.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 401–415
Rom 1:21Tractates on the Gospel of John 2.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:21Tractates on the Gospel of John 14.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:21Tractates on the Gospel of John 98.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:21On the Spirit and the Letter 19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 1:21On the Spirit and the Letter 20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 1:21On the Spirit and the Letter 22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 1:21On the Spirit and the Letter 44 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence412
Rom 1:21City of God 8.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:21City of God 8.23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:21City of God 10.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:21City of God 10.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:21City of God 14.27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:21On Nature and Grace 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Rom 1:21–22Sermon 104 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 1:21–25Book 1, lines 238–263 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 1:21Retractations 1.12 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence426-427
Rom 1:21Part 12 · Eutherius of Tyanaquotation, high confidenceca. 431-440
Rom 1:21Letter to Valerian, paragraph 24 · Eucherius of Lyonecho, medium confidenceca. 432
Rom 1:21Chapter 12 · Prosper of Aquitainequotation, high confidenceca. 432-433
Rom 1:21Tome to the Armenians 20 · Proclus of Constantinoplequotation, high confidenceca. 435-437
Rom 1:21Part 1, chapter 10 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Romans 1:22

Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:22Apology 8 · Aristides of Athensallusion, high confidenceca. 125–145
Rom 1:22Miscellanies 1.27.175 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 1:22On Prayer 29.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 1:22Against Celsus 3.73 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:22Against Celsus 4.30 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:22Against Celsus 7.49 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:22Commentary on Romans 1.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:22Commentary on Romans 1.17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:22Commentary on Romans 1.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:22Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:22Letter to Zenas and Serenus 8 · Anonymousallusion, low confidence4th century (disputed)
Rom 1:22–23Preparation for the Gospel 3.13.4 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Rom 1:22Oration to the Assembly of the Saints 9.1 · Constantine the Greatecho, low confidenceca. 325 (dated variously 317–325)
Rom 1:22Oration II Against the Arians 81 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:22Oration 14.32 · Gregory of Nazianzusecho, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 1:22Hexaemeron 1.3 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Rom 1:22Commentary on Romans 1:22 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:22Letter to the Africans 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, low confidenceca. 369
Rom 1:22Letter 98.14 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:22Book of Rules 7 · Tyconiusquotation, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 1:22Ancoratus 70.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
Rom 1:22Eleven Tractates 1.9 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Rom 1:22Letter 101.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:22Letter 140.84 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:22On Free Choice of the Will 3.24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 387–395
Rom 1:22Sermon 53.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:22Sermon 67.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:22Sermon 68.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:22–23Sermon 141.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:22Sermon 197.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:22Sermon 241.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:22Poem 32, lines 32–63 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Rom 1:22Letters 38.1 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:22Confessions 5.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:22Confessions 7.14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:22Confessions 8.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:22Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.93 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:22On the Trinity 4.17 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:22Tractates on the Gospel of John 2.4 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:22Tractates on the Gospel of John 14.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:22On the Spirit and the Letter 19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 1:22On the Spirit and the Letter 20 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 1:22City of God 8.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:22City of God 8.23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:22City of God 14.27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:22On Nature and Grace 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Rom 1:22–23Sermon 96 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 1:22Tome to the Armenians 20 · Proclus of Constantinoplequotation, high confidenceca. 435-437

Romans 1:23

and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images of mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:23On the Sole Government of God 1 · Anonymousecho, medium confidence2nd–3rd century (disputed)
Rom 1:23To Autolycus 3.30 · Theophilus of Antiochecho, medium confidenceca. 180–185
Rom 1:23Exhortation to the Greeks 8.81 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 1:23Miscellanies 6.5.40 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 198–203
Rom 1:23PG 12:1561 (Ps 105–106 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 1:23On Prayer 29.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 1:23On Prayer 29.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 1:23Homilies on Numbers 19.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 1:23Against Celsus 3.73 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:23Against Celsus 4.30 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:23Commentary on Romans 1.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:23Commentary on Romans 1.17 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:23Commentary on Romans 1.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:23Commentary on Romans 1.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:23Commentary on Romans 1.20 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:23Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:23Commentary on Romans 6.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:23On the Anger of God 20.9 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 313–314
Rom 1:23Demonstration of the Gospel, Book 8, preface 8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 1:23Against the Heathen 9 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 318–325
Rom 1:23Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 13.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidence335–336
Rom 1:23Oration I Against the Arians 2 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:23Oration I Against the Arians 22 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:23Catechetical Lecture 6.8 · Cyril of Jerusalemecho, medium confidenceca. 350
Rom 1:23Letter 233 · Basil of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 357–378
Rom 1:23Homilies on the Psalms 28.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Rom 1:23Oration 39.6 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 1:23Homilies 9.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 1:23Commentary on Romans 1:23 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:23Letter 98.14 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:23Letter 100.13 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:23Ancoratus 103.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374
Rom 1:23Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 15 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidence380
Rom 1:23Eleven Tractates 1.9 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Rom 1:23Eleven Tractates 6.103 · Priscillianquotation, high confidenceca. 380–385
Rom 1:23Letter 101.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:23Sermon 53.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:23Sermon 197.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:23Sermon 241.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:23On Faith and the Creed 14 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence393
Rom 1:23Confessions 5.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:23Confessions 7.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:23Against Faustus the Manichaean 21.14 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:23Against Faustus the Manichaean 22.93 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:23On the Trinity 13.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:23On the Spirit and the Letter 19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 1:23City of God 8.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:23City of God 8.23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:23City of God 14.27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:23On Nature and Grace 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Rom 1:23Commonitorium 2.301–330 · Orientius of Auchecho, low confidenceca. 420-450
Rom 1:23Book 1, section 21 · Seduliusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 1:23The Conferences 10.5 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Romans 1:24

Therefore God gave them over in the desires of their hearts to impurity for the dishonoring of their bodies with one another.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:24–32On Pascha 50 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, medium confidenceca. 160-180
Rom 1:24On Prayer 29.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 1:24On Prayer 29.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 1:24On Prayer 29.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 1:24Against Celsus 5.32 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:24Commentary on Romans 1.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:24Commentary on Romans 1.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:24Commentary on Romans 1.20 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:24Commentary on Romans 6.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:24On the Orthodox Faith against the Arians 2 · Gregory of Elviraquotation, high confidenceca. 360-392
Rom 1:24Commentary on Romans 1:24 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:24Question 110, section 2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 1:24On the Christian Faith 1.16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Rom 1:24Canons on the Letters of Paul 86 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 1:24Letter 143.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:24Letter 149.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:24Sermon 32.22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:24Sermon 57.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:24Sermon 197.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:24Poem 19, lines 164–191 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 393–431
Rom 1:24Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 394
Rom 1:24Letters 1.9 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:24Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:24Against Faustus the Manichaean 21.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:24The Harmony of the Gospels 3.48 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Rom 1:24Homilies on the First Epistle of John 6.8 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 407
Rom 1:24On the Spirit and the Letter 54 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 1:24On Nature and Grace 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Rom 1:24On the Proceedings of Pelagius 7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence417
Rom 1:24On Grace and Free Will 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Rom 1:24Instructions 1.7 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, medium confidenceca. 428-434
Rom 1:24Objection and reply 10 · Prosper of Aquitaineallusion, high confidenceca. 431-432

Romans 1:25

They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is forever worthy of praise! Amen.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:25Apology 3 · Aristides of Athensallusion, high confidenceca. 125–145
Rom 1:25Sibylline Oracles 8.381ff. · Anonymousallusion, medium confidence2nd-3rd cent.
Rom 1:25Oration to the Greeks 10 · Tatianallusion, medium confidenceca. 165–172
Rom 1:25Exhortation to the Greeks 4.63 · Clement of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 1:25Exhortation to the Greeks 8.81 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 1:25Against Heresies 2.9.2 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 1:25Against Heresies 4.33.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 1:25On the Resurrection of the Flesh 26 · Tertullianallusion, high confidenceca. 208–212
Rom 1:25Fragments on Luke, column 327 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 1:25Refutation of All Heresies 1.26.3 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 222–235
Rom 1:25Refutation of All Heresies 4.43.2 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 222–235
Rom 1:25Refutation of All Heresies 10.32.5 · Hippolytus of Romeecho, medium confidenceca. 222–235
Rom 1:25Homilies on Numbers 19.2 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 1:25Against Celsus 3.15 · Origenecho, medium confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:25Against Celsus 7.65 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:25Commentary on Romans 1.18 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:25Commentary on Romans 1.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:25Commentary on Romans 1.20 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:25–26To Quirinus 3.10 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 248–250 (book 3 perhaps later)
Rom 1:25Recognitions 5.16 · Anonymousecho, medium confidenceGreek original 3rd–4th century; Rufinus's Latin translation before 407
Rom 1:25Divine Institutes 2.5.5 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 303–311
Rom 1:25On the Anger of God 2.4 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 313–314
Rom 1:25Preparation for the Gospel 3.13.21 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 313–324
Rom 1:25Preparation for the Gospel 3.13.25 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Rom 1:25Epitome of the Divine Institutes 21.1 · Lactantiusecho, low confidenceca. 314–320
Rom 1:25Demonstration of the Gospel, Book 8, preface 8 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 314–324
Rom 1:25Against the Heathen 8 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 318–325
Rom 1:25Against the Heathen 27 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 318–325
Rom 1:25Against the Heathen 47 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 318–325
Rom 1:25On the Incarnation 11.4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 318–325
Rom 1:25Letter 4.1 · Antony the Greatquotation, high confidencebefore 356
Rom 1:25Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 10.2 · Eusebius of Caesareaecho, medium confidence335–336
Rom 1:25Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 11.8 · Eusebius of Caesareaallusion, high confidence335–336
Rom 1:25On Ecclesiastical Theology 2.14.17 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 337–339
Rom 1:25Oration I Against the Arians 8 · Athanasius of Alexandriaecho, medium confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:25Oration II Against the Arians 14 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:25Oration II Against the Arians 81 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:25Oration III Against the Arians 16 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:25To the Bishops of Egypt 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 356
Rom 1:25To the Bishops of Egypt 13 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 356
Rom 1:25Life of Antony 69 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360
Rom 1:25Life of Antony 76 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360
Rom 1:25On the Trinity 8.28 · Hilary of Poitiersallusion, high confidenceca. 356–360
Rom 1:25On the Trinity 12.3 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 356–360
Rom 1:25On Saint Athanasius 2.20 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–361
Rom 1:25On Apostate Kings 9 · Lucifer of Cagliariallusion, medium confidenceca. 356–361
Rom 1:25Letters to Serapion 1.12 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360
Rom 1:25Letters to Serapion 1.29 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 357–360
Rom 1:25History of the Arians 80 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 357
Rom 1:25Homilies on the Psalms 28.2 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-378
Rom 1:25On the Orthodox Faith against the Arians 2 · Gregory of Elviraquotation, high confidenceca. 360-392
Rom 1:25On the Orthodox Faith against the Arians 3 · Gregory of Elviraallusion, medium confidenceca. 360-392
Rom 1:25Oration 5.28 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 1:25Oration 37.17 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 1:25Oration 38.13 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 1:25Oration 43.10 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 1:25Oration 43.47 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 1:25Oration 45.9 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 1:25Tractates 1.10.5 · Zeno of Veronaecho, low confidenceca. 362-380
Rom 1:25Tractates 2.21.2 · Zeno of Veronaallusion, high confidenceca. 362-380
Rom 1:25Homilies 24.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 1:25Commentary on Romans 1:22 · Ambrosiasterallusion, low confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:25Commentary on Romans 1:25 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:25Commentary on Romans 1:27 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:25Question 114, section 2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 1:25Question 114, section 10 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 1:25Question 114, section 29 · Ambrosiasterallusion, high confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 1:25Letter to Adelphius 8 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 370
Rom 1:25Letter 21.10 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:25Letter 109.1 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 370–419
Rom 1:25Ancoratus 70.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374
Rom 1:25Ancoratus 103.4 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, medium confidence374
Rom 1:25Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.8.6 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Rom 1:25Apostolic Constitutions 5.12.2 · Anonymousallusion, high confidenceca. 380
Rom 1:25On the Christian Faith 1.16 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Rom 1:25On the Christian Faith 5.2 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 378–380
Rom 1:25On the Trinity 2 · Faustinusquotation, high confidenceca. 380–384
Rom 1:25Theological Oration 2 (Or. 28), On the Doctrine of God 15 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidence380
Rom 1:25Book of Heresies 123.2 · Philastrius of Bresciaquotation, high confidenceca. 380s
Rom 1:25Letter 55.11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:25Letter 101.2 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:25Letter 102.20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:25Letter 164.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:25Letter 184.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:25Letter 187.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:25Homilies on Matthew 55.6 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Rom 1:25Hexameron (Exameron) 1.24 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 387-390
Rom 1:25On the Catholic Way of Life and the Manichaean Way of Life 1.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 387–389
Rom 1:25Tractates on Matthew 10.3 · Chromatius of Aquileiaquotation, high confidenceca. 388–407
Rom 1:25Tractates on Matthew 17.1 · Chromatius of Aquileiaallusion, medium confidenceca. 388–407
Rom 1:25On True Religion 10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 389–391
Rom 1:25On True Religion 20 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 389–391
Rom 1:25On True Religion 37 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 389–391
Rom 1:25Sermon 50.7 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:25Sermon 162.3 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:25Sermon 197.1 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:25Sermon 216.3 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 391-430
Rom 1:25Poem 32, lines 128–160 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, medium confidenceca. 393–431
Rom 1:25Against Adimantus, a Disciple of Mani 16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 394
Rom 1:25Letters 1.9 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:25Letters 16.9 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:25Confessions 2.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:25Confessions 5.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:25Confessions 7.15 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:25Against Faustus the Manichaean 14.10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:25Against Faustus the Manichaean 18.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:25Against Faustus the Manichaean 20.19 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:25Against Faustus the Manichaean 20.22 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:25On Catechizing the Uninstructed 19 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–405
Rom 1:25Against Secundinus the Manichaean 6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399
Rom 1:25Against Secundinus the Manichaean 7 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399
Rom 1:25On the Nature of the Good 36 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399
Rom 1:25On the Trinity 1.6 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–419
Rom 1:25The Harmony of the Gospels 1.52 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Rom 1:25Tractates on the Gospel of John 2.4 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:25Tractates on the Gospel of John 52.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 406–420
Rom 1:25Homilies on the First Epistle of John 2.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 407
Rom 1:25City of God 4.29 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:25City of God 14.27 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:25Commentary on Jeremiah 1.21 · Jeromeecho, medium confidenceca. 414-419
Rom 1:25Commentary on Jeremiah 3.72 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Rom 1:25On Nature and Grace 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Rom 1:25On Patience 16 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 415
Rom 1:25Sermon 44 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 1:25Sermon 101 · Peter Chrysologusallusion, medium confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 1:25Retractations 1.12 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence426-427
Rom 1:25Letter to Valerian, paragraph 18 · Eucherius of Lyonallusion, medium confidenceca. 432
Rom 1:25Sermon on the Barbarian Time 4 · Quodvultdeus of Carthageecho, medium confidenceca. 437-450
Rom 1:25Part 5, chapter 14 · Quodvultdeus of Carthagequotation, high confidenceca. 445-450

Romans 1:26

For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:26–27Apocalypse of Peter (Akhmim fragment) 32 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 100–150
Rom 1:26The Instructor 2.10.83 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 1:26The Instructor 2.10.86 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 1:26The Instructor 3.3.21 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 1:26On Modesty 4 · Tertullianecho, medium confidenceca. 210–220
Rom 1:26On the Crown 6 · Tertullianallusion, high confidence211
Rom 1:26Fragments on Luke, column 357 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 1:26PG 12:1539 (Ps 77–81 LXX) · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 1:26PG 12:1589 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 1:26Refutation of All Heresies 5.7.17 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Rom 1:26On Prayer 29.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 1:26On Prayer 29.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 1:26On Prayer 29.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 1:26Homilies on Judges 2.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 1:26–27On the Good of Modesty 3 · Novatianallusion, high confidencemid-3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 1:26Against Celsus 5.32 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:26Commentary on Romans 1.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:26Commentary on Romans 1.20 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:26Commentary on Romans 6.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:26Symposium 5.5 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd century
Rom 1:26Preparation for the Gospel 6.6.37 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Rom 1:26Preparation for the Gospel 7.2.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Rom 1:26Against the Heathen 19 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 318–325
Rom 1:26–27Against the Heathen 26 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 318–325
Rom 1:26On the Incarnation 5.5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 318–325
Rom 1:26Homilies 1.9 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, medium confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 1:26Homilies 9.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 1:26Homilies 14.4 · Basil of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 1:26Commentary on Romans 1:26 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:26Question 114, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 1:26Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 26.16.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Rom 1:26Homily 2 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 379–394
Rom 1:26Canons on the Letters of Paul 79 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 1:26–28On the Life of Moses 347 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 385–395
Rom 1:26Exposition of Psalm 118 4.24.1 · Ambroseallusion, high confidenceca. 386-397
Rom 1:26Confessions 3.16 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 397–401
Rom 1:26Against Faustus the Manichaean 21.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:26–27Tractates 10 · Gaudentius of Bresciaallusion, medium confidenceca. 397-410
Rom 1:26On the Good of Marriage 11 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence401
Rom 1:26City of God 14.23 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:26–28Commentary on Jeremiah 1.95 · Jeromeallusion, high confidenceca. 414-419
Rom 1:26On Nature and Grace 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Rom 1:26On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421
Rom 1:26On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.59 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 419–421
Rom 1:26The Institutes 12.20 · John Cassianecho, medium confidenceca. 419–426
Rom 1:26The Institutes 12.21 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 419–426
Rom 1:26On Grace and Free Will 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Rom 1:26The Conferences 3.20 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Rom 1:26The Conferences 6.11 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429

Romans 1:27

Likewise, the men abandoned natural relations with women and burned with lust for one another. Men committed indecent acts with other men and received in themselves the due penalty for their error.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:27On Pascha 53 · text not on this site · Melito of Sardisecho, low confidenceca. 160-180
Rom 1:27A Plea for the Christians 34 · Athenagorasallusion, medium confidenceca. 176–180
Rom 1:27The Instructor 2.10.83 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, medium confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 1:27The Instructor 2.10.86 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 1:27The Instructor 2.10.87 · Clement of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 1:27The Instructor 3.3.21 · Clement of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 190–200
Rom 1:27Refutation of All Heresies 5.7.18 · Hippolytus of Romequotation, high confidenceca. 222–235
Rom 1:27On Prayer 29.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 1:27On Prayer 29.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 1:27Against Celsus 7.49 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:27Commentary on Romans 1.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:27To Donatus 9 · Cyprian of Carthageallusion, medium confidenceca. 246
Rom 1:27Divine Institutes 6.23.8 · Lactantiusallusion, medium confidenceca. 303–311
Rom 1:27Preparation for the Gospel 6.6.37 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Rom 1:27Preparation for the Gospel 7.2.3 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 313–324
Rom 1:27On the Incarnation 5.5 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 318–325
Rom 1:27Tricennial Oration (In Praise of Constantine) 13.11 · Eusebius of Caesareaquotation, high confidence335–336
Rom 1:27Oration 39.6 · Gregory of Nazianzusquotation, high confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 1:27Homilies 9.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 1:27Homilies 14.4 · Basil of Caesareaecho, low confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 1:27Commentary on Romans 1:27 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:27Question 114, section 7 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 1:27Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 26.11.8 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Rom 1:27Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 26.16.2 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Rom 1:27Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 26.19.3 · Epiphanius of Salamisquotation, high confidence374-377
Rom 1:27Eleven Tractates 1.19 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–385
Rom 1:27Poem 32, lines 64–95 · Paulinus of Nolaecho, low confidenceca. 393–431
Rom 1:27On Nature and Grace 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Rom 1:27On Nature and Grace 28 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Rom 1:27Seven Books of History against the Pagans 1.5.8 · Orosiusquotation, high confidenceca. 417–418
Rom 1:27On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.34 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421
Rom 1:27On Marriage and Concupiscence 2.35 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 419–421
Rom 1:27On the Governance of God 7.76 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Romans 1:28

Furthermore, since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, He gave them up to a depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:28Against Heresies 4.29.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsquotation, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 1:28Against Heresies 4.33.1 · Irenaeus of Lyonsallusion, high confidenceca. 180–190
Rom 1:28Fragments on Proverbs, column 189 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 1:28PG 12:1589 (Ps 118 LXX) · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 220-254
Rom 1:28On Prayer 29.12 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 1:28On Prayer 29.15 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 1:28On Prayer 29.16 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 233–234
Rom 1:28Homilies on Judges 2.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 1:28Homilies on Judges 4.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 1:28–30Homilies on Psalms 36-38 4.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 1:28Against Celsus 5.32 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:28Against Celsus 7.48 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 248
Rom 1:28Commentary on Romans 1.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:28Commentary on Romans 1.20 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:28Commentary on Romans 3.2 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:28Commentary on Romans 6.3 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:28Commentary on Romans 8.8 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:28Catechetical Lecture 4.19 · Cyril of Jerusalemquotation, high confidenceca. 350
Rom 1:28–32On Saint Athanasius 2.6 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Rom 1:28That One Must Die for the Son of God 10 · Lucifer of Cagliariquotation, high confidenceca. 356–361
Rom 1:28Moral Rules (Moralia) 9 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 1:28–29Moral Rules (Moralia) 69 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 1:28Tractates on the Psalms 51.12 · Hilary of Poitiersquotation, high confidenceca. 360–367
Rom 1:28Oration 39.7 · Gregory of Nazianzusallusion, medium confidenceca. 362–383
Rom 1:28Homilies 9.1 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 1:28Commentary on Romans 1:28 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:28Question 110, section 2 · Ambrosiasterallusion, medium confidenceca. 370–384
Rom 1:28Letter to Adelphius 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaquotation, high confidenceca. 370
Rom 1:28Apostolic Constitutions 5.12.6 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 380
Rom 1:28Homily 2 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 379–394
Rom 1:28On the Life of Moses 345 · Gregory of Nyssaquotation, high confidenceca. 385–395
Rom 1:28Exposition of Psalm 118 4.24.1 · Ambrosequotation, high confidenceca. 386-397
Rom 1:28Letter 194.36 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, medium confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:28Homilies on Matthew 38.2 · John Chrysostomquotation, high confidenceca. 390
Rom 1:28Letters 47.1 · Paulinus of Nolaallusion, high confidenceca. 394–413
Rom 1:28Against Faustus the Manichaean 13.11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:28Against Faustus the Manichaean 21.2 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:28Against Faustus the Manichaean 21.9 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:28The Harmony of the Gospels 3.48 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 399–400
Rom 1:28On the Spirit and the Letter 54 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence412
Rom 1:28–29Commentary on Jeremiah 4.57 · Jeromequotation, high confidenceca. 414-419
Rom 1:28On Nature and Grace 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Rom 1:28The Institutes 12.21 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 419–426
Rom 1:28Sermon 155 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 1:28On Grace and Free Will 21 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 426
Rom 1:28The Conferences 3.20 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Rom 1:28The Conferences 6.11 · John Cassianquotation, high confidenceca. 426–429
Rom 1:28The Conferences 18.16 · John Cassianallusion, high confidenceca. 426–429
Rom 1:28On the Predestination of the Saints 10 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 428/429
Rom 1:28On the Governance of God 6.8 · Salvian of Marseillesallusion, high confidenceca. 439-451
Rom 1:28On the Governance of God 7.77 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451

Romans 1:29

They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips,

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:29Didache 5.1 · Anonymousallusion, medium confidenceca. 50–150 (often ca. 100)
Rom 1:29–321 Clement 35.5 · Clement of Romeallusion, medium confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Rom 1:29Homilies on Judges 2.5 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 1:29Homilies on Judges 4.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 1:29Commentary on Romans 1.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:29Commentary on Romans 1.20 · Origenallusion, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:29Homilies 11.1 · Basil of Caesareaallusion, high confidenceca. 363-378
Rom 1:29Commentary on Romans 1:28 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:29On Nature and Grace 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415
Rom 1:29–32Sermon 120 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450

Romans 1:30

slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:30To Autolycus 1.2 · Theophilus of Antiochecho, medium confidenceca. 180–185
Rom 1:30Homilies on Judges 4.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 1:30Commentary on Romans 1.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:30–32Letter 67.9 · Cyprian of Carthagequotation, high confidence249/250–258
Rom 1:30Oration I Against the Arians 4 · Athanasius of Alexandriaallusion, high confidenceca. 339–346
Rom 1:30Commentary on Romans 1:28 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:30Commentary on Romans 1:31 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:30Homily 2 · Gregory of Nyssaallusion, high confidenceca. 390–394
Rom 1:30Against Faustus the Manichaean 19.24 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 398–400
Rom 1:30On Catechizing the Uninstructed 11 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 399–405
Rom 1:30On Nature and Grace 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415

Romans 1:31

They are senseless, faithless, heartless, merciless.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:31Homilies on Judges 4.3 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410)
Rom 1:31Commentary on Romans 1.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:31–32Moral Rules (Moralia) 47 · Basil of Caesareaquotation, high confidenceca. 360-370
Rom 1:31Commentary on Romans 1:31 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:31Homilies on Matthew 35.5 · John Chrysostomallusion, medium confidenceca. 390
Rom 1:31City of God 14.9 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidence413–426
Rom 1:31On Nature and Grace 24 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidence415

Romans 1:32

Although they know God’s righteous decree that those who do such things are worthy of death, they not only continue to do these things, but also approve of those who practice them.

BSB
ReferencePassageKindDate
Rom 1:321 Clement 35.6 · Clement of Romeallusion, high confidenceca. 95–97 (range ca. 70–100)
Rom 1:32Commentary on Romans 1.19 · Origenquotation, high confidenceca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406)
Rom 1:32Res. 2.4 · Methodius of Olympusallusion, high confidencelate 3rd cent. (disputed)
Rom 1:32Commentary on Romans 1:31 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:32Commentary on Romans 1:32 · Ambrosiasterquotation, high confidenceca. 366–384
Rom 1:32Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 64.58.5 · Epiphanius of Salamisallusion, high confidence374-377
Rom 1:32On the Trinity 7 · Faustinusquotation, high confidenceca. 380–384
Rom 1:32Canons on the Letters of Paul 51 · Priscillianallusion, high confidenceca. 380–400
Rom 1:32Letter 10, canons of the Roman synod to the bishops of Gaul, chapter 17 · Siricius, bishop of Romequotation, high confidence385
Rom 1:32Letter 182.6 · Augustine of Hippoallusion, high confidenceca. 386–430
Rom 1:32Against the Letter of Parmenian 1.5 · Augustine of Hippoquotation, high confidenceca. 400
Rom 1:32Letter 30, chapter 6 · Innocent I, bishop of Romequotation, high confidence401–417
Rom 1:32Sermon 155 · Peter Chrysologusquotation, high confidenceca. 425-450
Rom 1:32On the Governance of God 6.19 · Salvian of Marseillesquotation, high confidenceca. 439-451