Matthew 3 in the early church
1041 passages quote, allude to, or echo Matthew 3, grouped by verse; passages on the same verse are in date order. Verse text from the Berean Standard Bible (public domain). References use the Protestant English Bible's numbering, with a writer's own numbering in brackets where it differs.
Verses: 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17
Matthew 3:1
In those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea
Matthew 3:2
and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near.”
Matthew 3:3
This is he who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah: “A voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for Him.’”
Matthew 3:4
John wore a garment of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey.
Matthew 3:5
People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region around the Jordan.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 3:5–7 | Commentary on John 6.133 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 3:5–7 | Commentary on John 6.134 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 3:5–6 | Commentary on John 6.149 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 3:5 | On Prayer 2.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 233–234 |
| Matt 3:5 | Book 1, lines 296–322 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 3:5 | Oration 43.58 · Gregory of Nazianzus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 362–383 |
| Matt 3:5 | Panarion (Adversus Haereses), Haer. 1-64 30.13.4 · Epiphanius of Salamis | echo, high confidence | 374-377 |
| Matt 3:5 | Homilies on Matthew 10.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 3:5 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
Matthew 3:6
Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.
Matthew 3:7
But when John saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his place of baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?
Matthew 3:8
Produce fruit, then, in keeping with repentance.
Matthew 3:9
And do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham.
| Reference | Passage | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Matt 3:9 | Dialogue with Trypho 25.1 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Matt 3:9 | Dialogue with Trypho 44.1 · Justin Martyr | echo, high confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Matt 3:9 | Dialogue with Trypho 140.2 · Justin Martyr | echo, medium confidence | ca. 155–160 |
| Matt 3:9 | Exhortation to the Greeks 1.4 · Clement of Alexandria | quotation, high confidence | ca. 190–200 |
| Matt 3:9 | Against Heresies 4.7.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 3:9 | Against Heresies 4.8.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 3:9 | Against Heresies 4.25.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 3:9 | Against Heresies 4.39.3 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 3:9 | Against Heresies 5.32.2 · Irenaeus of Lyons | quotation, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 3:9 | Against Heresies 5.34.1 · Irenaeus of Lyons | allusion, high confidence | ca. 180–190 |
| Matt 3:9 | Against Hermogenes 12 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–206 |
| Matt 3:9 | Against Hermogenes 37 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 200–206 |
| Matt 3:9 | On the Soul 21 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210 |
| Matt 3:9 | On Modesty 20 · Tertullian | allusion, high confidence | ca. 210–220 |
| Matt 3:9 | Commentary on John 6.121 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 3:9 | Commentary on John 6.142 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 3:9 | Commentary on John 13.400 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 3:9 | Commentary on John 20.38 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 230–248 |
| Matt 3:9 | Homily on Luke 37 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 233–250 |
| Matt 3:9 | Homilies on Exodus 6.4 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 3:9 | Homilies on Exodus 6.9 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 3:9 | Homilies on Joshua 22.6 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 238–250 (Rufinus's translation ca. 400–410) |
| Matt 3:9 | Homilies on Jeremiah 4.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 240 |
| Matt 3:9 | Commentary on Romans 4.2 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 3:9 | Commentary on Romans 4.5 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 3:9 | Commentary on Romans 8.7 · Origen | quotation, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 3:9 | Commentary on Romans 8.8 · Origen | allusion, high confidence | ca. 244–246 (Rufinus's translation ca. 405–406) |
| Matt 3:9 | Letter 63.4 · Cyprian of Carthage | allusion, high confidence | 249/250–258 |
| Matt 3:9 | Book 1, lines 323–347 · Juvencus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 330 |
| Matt 3:9 | Demonstration 4.5 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Matt 3:9 | Demonstration 11.5 · Aphrahat | echo, low confidence | 337-345 |
| Matt 3:9 | Demonstration 16.8 · Aphrahat | quotation, high confidence | 337-345 |
| Matt 3:9 | On the Trinity 5.15 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 356–360 |
| Matt 3:9 | Tractates on the Psalms 52.19 · Hilary of Poitiers | allusion, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 3:9 | Tractates on the Psalms 65.15 · Hilary of Poitiers | quotation, high confidence | ca. 360–367 |
| Matt 3:9 | Letter 22.19 · Jerome | allusion, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 3:9 | Letter 65.21 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 370–419 |
| Matt 3:9 | Ancoratus 61.6 · Epiphanius of Salamis | quotation, high confidence | 374 |
| Matt 3:9 | Exposition of Psalm 118 2.14.2 · Ambrose | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386-397 |
| Matt 3:9 | Letter 121.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 386–430 |
| Matt 3:9 | Homilies on Matthew 9.5 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 3:9 | Homilies on Matthew 11.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 3:9 | Homilies on Matthew 26.4 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 3:9 | Homilies on Matthew 42.1 · John Chrysostom | allusion, medium confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 3:9 | Homilies on Matthew 44.2 · John Chrysostom | quotation, high confidence | ca. 390 |
| Matt 3:9 | On Joseph 17 · Ambrose | allusion, high confidence | ca. 387-390 |
| Matt 3:9–12 | Homily 0 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Matt 3:9 | Homily 5 · Gregory of Nyssa | allusion, high confidence | ca. 390–394 |
| Matt 3:9 | Sermon 24.2 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 3:9 | Sermon 24.4 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 3:9–10 | Sermon 352.3 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 391-430 |
| Matt 3:9 | Poem 15, lines 64–94 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 393–431 |
| Matt 3:9 | Letters 12.2 · Paulinus of Nola | echo, low confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Matt 3:9 | Letters 23.40 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Matt 3:9 | Letters 23.41 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Matt 3:9 | Letters 49.13 · Paulinus of Nola | allusion, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Matt 3:9 | Letters 50.2 · Paulinus of Nola | quotation, high confidence | ca. 394–413 |
| Matt 3:9 | Against Faustus the Manichaean 16.20 · Augustine of Hippo | allusion, high confidence | ca. 398–400 |
| Matt 3:9 | Tractates 2 · Gaudentius of Brescia | allusion, high confidence | ca. 397-410 |
| Matt 3:9 | The Harmony of the Gospels 2.26 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 399–400 |
| Matt 3:9 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 9.16 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Matt 3:9 | Tractates on the Gospel of John 42.5 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 406–420 |
| Matt 3:9 | Commentary on Jeremiah 6.1 · Jerome | quotation, high confidence | ca. 414-419 |
| Matt 3:9 | Formulae of Spiritual Understanding 3 · Eucherius of Lyon | quotation, high confidence | ca. 420-430 |
| Matt 3:9 | Sermon 13 · Peter Chrysologus | allusion, high confidence | ca. 425-450 |
| Matt 3:9 | Chapter 14 · Prosper of Aquitaine | quotation, high confidence | ca. 426-428 |
| Matt 3:9 | On Rebuke and Grace 13 · Augustine of Hippo | quotation, high confidence | ca. 427 |
| Matt 3:9 | Sermon on the Life of Honoratus 17 · Hilary of Arles | allusion, high confidence | ca. 430 |
| Matt 3:9 | Book 2, chapter 2 · Anonymous | allusion, high confidence | ca. 440-450 |
| Matt 3:9 | Part 1, chapter 13 · Quodvultdeus of Carthage | quotation, high confidence | ca. 445-450 |
Matthew 3:10
The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.
Matthew 3:11
I baptize you with water for repentance, but after me will come One more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.
Matthew 3:12
His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather His wheat into the barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”
Matthew 3:13
At that time Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John.
Matthew 3:14
But John tried to prevent Him, saying, “I need to be baptized by You, and do You come to me?”
Matthew 3:15
“Let it be so now,” Jesus replied. “It is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness in this way.” Then John permitted Him.
Matthew 3:16
As soon as Jesus was baptized, He went up out of the water. Suddenly the heavens were opened, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and resting on Him.
Matthew 3:17
And a voice from heaven said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased!”